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Business Law Reform in Singapore
      Presented by Toh Wee San (Ms)
     Head, Legal Policy and Reform Unit
           Legal Services Division
    Accounting and Corporate Regulatory
            Authority, Singapore




                                          1
Contents
   Overview of ACRA
   Background
   Key reforms under the Business Registration Act
    and Companies Act
   Future plans




                                                      2
Overview of ACRA
   Formed 1st April 2004

   Administers the ACRA Act, Accountants Act, Business
    Registration Act, Limited Liability Partnerships Act, Limited
    Partnerships Act and Companies Act

   National Regulator of business entities and public
    accountants

   Facilitator for the development of business entities and
    the accounting sector




                                                                3
Background
   Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs) and Limited Partnerships
    (LPs) were introduced in 2005 and 2009.

   Business Registration Act and Companies Act are being reviewed
    presently.

   As of 31 March 2011, population of registered entities are:


    Entity type                    Number
    Business                       149755
    Company                        222981
    LLP                            8595
    LP                             87
    Public Accounting Firms        531
    Public Accountants             942                               4
Business Registration Act Review –
New and Emerging Areas
•   Regulation of persons doing business exclusively
    in cyberspace, be it “online” through the internet
    or through telecommunications or other modes

•   Regulation of persons carrying on business in
    their own names

•   Registration of business - annual renewal or life
    time registration



                                                         5
Companies Act Review – Over-view
•   Last reform completed in 2002 and implemented between
    2002 to Jan 2006

•   Present review conducted via three channels:

       Private sector led Steering Committee to rewrite the
        Companies Act

       ACRA led review of regulatory issues in respect of
        companies

       ACRA led review of regulation of foreign companies


                                                               6
Companies Act Review – Approach
•   The Companies Act shall contain core company
    law.

•   The Companies Act shall be re-written.

•   The Act shall contain basic substantive law while
    procedures will be in the secondary legislation.




                                                        7
Companies Act Review –
Area One & Key Issues
Regulation of Directors

•   Duties of Directors

•   Duties of executive officers




                                   8
Companies Act Review –
Area Two & Key Issues

Engaging and protecting shareholders

•   Enfranchising indirect investors

•   Electronic transmission of notices and documents




                                                       9
Companies Act Review –
Area Three & Key Issues
Share Capital & Others

•   Refining regulation of transactions affecting share
    capital – uniform solvency test, financial
    assistance rules etc

•   Regulating economic interests in shares




                                                      10
Companies Act Review –
Area 4 & Key Issues
Accounts and Audit

•   New Small Company Regime

•   Dormant Company Regime




                               11
Companies Act Review –
Area 5 & Key Issues
Administration of Companies and others

•   Authoritative ACRA Register for private
    companies

•   Alternate Address where one can be located

•   Penalties Framework



                                                 12
Future Developments in the
coming 2 years
•   Drafting a new Business Registration Bill

•   Drafting a new Companies Bill

•   Migrating non-core company law provisions out of
    the Companies Act

•   Forming a board committee devoted to law
    reform

End                                                13

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ACRA site visit Toh Wee San Law Reform

  • 1. Business Law Reform in Singapore Presented by Toh Wee San (Ms) Head, Legal Policy and Reform Unit Legal Services Division Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority, Singapore 1
  • 2. Contents  Overview of ACRA  Background  Key reforms under the Business Registration Act and Companies Act  Future plans 2
  • 3. Overview of ACRA  Formed 1st April 2004  Administers the ACRA Act, Accountants Act, Business Registration Act, Limited Liability Partnerships Act, Limited Partnerships Act and Companies Act  National Regulator of business entities and public accountants  Facilitator for the development of business entities and the accounting sector 3
  • 4. Background  Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs) and Limited Partnerships (LPs) were introduced in 2005 and 2009.  Business Registration Act and Companies Act are being reviewed presently.  As of 31 March 2011, population of registered entities are: Entity type Number Business 149755 Company 222981 LLP 8595 LP 87 Public Accounting Firms 531 Public Accountants 942 4
  • 5. Business Registration Act Review – New and Emerging Areas • Regulation of persons doing business exclusively in cyberspace, be it “online” through the internet or through telecommunications or other modes • Regulation of persons carrying on business in their own names • Registration of business - annual renewal or life time registration 5
  • 6. Companies Act Review – Over-view • Last reform completed in 2002 and implemented between 2002 to Jan 2006 • Present review conducted via three channels:  Private sector led Steering Committee to rewrite the Companies Act  ACRA led review of regulatory issues in respect of companies  ACRA led review of regulation of foreign companies 6
  • 7. Companies Act Review – Approach • The Companies Act shall contain core company law. • The Companies Act shall be re-written. • The Act shall contain basic substantive law while procedures will be in the secondary legislation. 7
  • 8. Companies Act Review – Area One & Key Issues Regulation of Directors • Duties of Directors • Duties of executive officers 8
  • 9. Companies Act Review – Area Two & Key Issues Engaging and protecting shareholders • Enfranchising indirect investors • Electronic transmission of notices and documents 9
  • 10. Companies Act Review – Area Three & Key Issues Share Capital & Others • Refining regulation of transactions affecting share capital – uniform solvency test, financial assistance rules etc • Regulating economic interests in shares 10
  • 11. Companies Act Review – Area 4 & Key Issues Accounts and Audit • New Small Company Regime • Dormant Company Regime 11
  • 12. Companies Act Review – Area 5 & Key Issues Administration of Companies and others • Authoritative ACRA Register for private companies • Alternate Address where one can be located • Penalties Framework 12
  • 13. Future Developments in the coming 2 years • Drafting a new Business Registration Bill • Drafting a new Companies Bill • Migrating non-core company law provisions out of the Companies Act • Forming a board committee devoted to law reform End 13