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Olavi Luotonen European Commission  DG Information Society and Media New Infrastructure Paradigms and Experimental Facilities olavi.luotonen@ec.europa .eu "The views expressed in this presentation are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Commission"   Open Innovation for Future Internet-enabled Services in “Smart” Cities Future Internet PPP Barcelona, 26 March 2010
Source: DETECON Consulting Smart cities - a system of systems
Open & trusted service platforms Trust & Security Platforms Simulation technologies Sensor and RFID Networks Real-time Interaction New business models Internet-enabled services: making the city “smarter” Future Internet Smart Transportation Smart Well-being Smart Retail Smart e-government Smart e-participation Smart Water Management Smart Energy Smart Education Internet based services in Smart Cities Multi-modal user interfaces Location-based technologies
Action space for Living Labs  along the technology adoption cycle Action Space  for Living Labs User Involvement Enthusiasts Early Adopters (Visionaries) Mainstream Users Public & Private research funding Seed Money Venture Capital Industry Banks Pre-Commercial Gap* Chasm** *  MacDonald and Associates, 2004 **  Geoffrey A Moore: Crossing the Chasm, 1999 Fundamental Research Applied Research Demonstration Piloting Service  & Product Development Market Living Labs: User-driven open innovation  ecosystems involving all relevant  players of the value network Business-Citizens-Government Partnerships  Early Majority (Pragmatists)
EU RTD & Innovation Programmes related to the Internet ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Motivation for the EC to act under the CIP-PSP Programme ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Relevant Communications (2009) and Reports ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Focus and Outcome: three major elements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Cross-border  networks of  “smart” cities Innovative    Internet-based  services User-driven  open innovation  ecosystems
User-driven open  innovation ecosystems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cross-border networks of smart cities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Innovative Internet-based Services ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Technologies – examples: Trust, Security and Privacy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],
Technologies – examples: Sensors, RFIDs, IoT Networked RFID tags and elements Passive and active tags partially interconnected Simple mobile devices Sensor Networks Interconnected simple and multimodal sensors and actuators Partially built-in intelligence Complex mobile devices Internet of Things Diverse identification technologies (sensors, biometrics, etc.) Intelligent Objects Distributed Intelligent Systems Sophisticated devices, clothes and materials
Conditions and characteristics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Expected Impact ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],The European Digital Agenda
“ Fibre” Europe Research & Innovation Digital Skills Sustainable Lifestyle Borderless Services & Content Market The European Digital Agenda: drivers Future  Internet
The Internet has successfully enabled multiple waves of innovation! But… Novel societal and commercial usages are pushing the original Internet architecture to its limits… Current Internet: issues… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
An Internet enabled service economy trends ............. challenges ...... opportunities Reducing costs, carbon, energy footprint Europe to lead the future service economy Delivering tailored services to citizens More flexibility, trust, self-* Clouds becoming reality Wealth of real world data All-connected intelligent objects Service-based business models
The European response: 3-fold action line Push the frontiers of R&D,  achieve better coordination Reduce fragmentation,  increase critical mass Strengthen industrial leadership, maximise impact on policies Future Internet Assembly Future Internet Forum Future Internet PPP
www.future-internet.eu Trust, Security, Privacy FIRE Future Internet Research & Experimentation Network Architecture and Mobility Content creation and delivery Internet of “Things” Services Architectures FP7–ICT WP 2009-10 - Challenge 1 Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Future Internet  scenarios   and cross- domain  research challenges   for FP7 and beyond Improving coordination: Future Internet Assembly ~100 proj., 400M€ funding: growing Working groups Management and architectures Future Content Networks Identity and Trust Real World Internet  Usage of Facilities Socio-Economics Service Offer
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Building a Future Internet European Research Area ec.europa.eu/information_society/activities/foi/lead/fif /
FI PPP: Building industrial leadership beyond R&D Technology push Application Pull FI Platform (holistic/system  perspective) Making the world ‘smarter’ and accelerate sustainable innovation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],EU Policies FP7 WP/CH1, MS Programmes Making Europe a world leader in Future Internet technologies ETPs FP7 WP/CH4-CH7, MS Programmes
Future Internet PPP: focus on a smarter world Smart Energy Smart Living Smart Transport Smart Health General-purpose Communication  and Service  (Core) Platforms Future Internet Domain- specific Domain- specific Domain- specific Domain- specific Domain- specific Domain- specific
Confluence of 2 broad dimensions Networked objects Web-centric systems Hard real-time Pervasive Mobile/Fixed Active/Passive Sporadic Soft real-time Search Huge volumes  of large data  Transactional Multimedia Content Huge sets of small data units Addressing Client-Server clean slate / evolutionary smart-* Generic, open, trusted New architectures New use scenarios New platforms
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Implementation approaches Application  domains Architectural features Standard specifications OPEN 3-fold dimensions of openness
Integrity End-to-end QOS (latency, performance, reliability,…) ID management  User empowerment Trust Assurance Privacy   Dependability Built-in security  Gobal resource management End-to-end trust Towards end-to-end trust
Federated Network Testbeds Federated Service Testbeds Future Internet Testbeds Research & Experimentation at the core of the FI PPP Test bed 1 Test bed 2 Test bed 3 Test bed 4 Test bed 5 Test bed 6 Test bed 7 Test bed 8 Test bed 9 Test bed 1 Test bed 2 Test bed 3 Test bed 4 Test bed 5 Test bed 6 Test bed 7 Test bed 8 Exp1 Exp3 Exp2 Exp4 Exp5 User Communities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],FI PPP in a Nutshell (1)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The PPP in a Nutshell (2)
Building on a Strong Momentum ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Novel “smart” applications are becoming major test cases for key emerging internet technologies
Building a partnership ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Conclusions Usage Industries have an important role to play
References ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Ec, Olavi Luotonen, Barcelona, 26 March 2010

  • 1. Olavi Luotonen European Commission DG Information Society and Media New Infrastructure Paradigms and Experimental Facilities olavi.luotonen@ec.europa .eu "The views expressed in this presentation are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Commission" Open Innovation for Future Internet-enabled Services in “Smart” Cities Future Internet PPP Barcelona, 26 March 2010
  • 2. Source: DETECON Consulting Smart cities - a system of systems
  • 3. Open & trusted service platforms Trust & Security Platforms Simulation technologies Sensor and RFID Networks Real-time Interaction New business models Internet-enabled services: making the city “smarter” Future Internet Smart Transportation Smart Well-being Smart Retail Smart e-government Smart e-participation Smart Water Management Smart Energy Smart Education Internet based services in Smart Cities Multi-modal user interfaces Location-based technologies
  • 4. Action space for Living Labs along the technology adoption cycle Action Space for Living Labs User Involvement Enthusiasts Early Adopters (Visionaries) Mainstream Users Public & Private research funding Seed Money Venture Capital Industry Banks Pre-Commercial Gap* Chasm** * MacDonald and Associates, 2004 ** Geoffrey A Moore: Crossing the Chasm, 1999 Fundamental Research Applied Research Demonstration Piloting Service & Product Development Market Living Labs: User-driven open innovation ecosystems involving all relevant players of the value network Business-Citizens-Government Partnerships Early Majority (Pragmatists)
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Technologies – examples: Sensors, RFIDs, IoT Networked RFID tags and elements Passive and active tags partially interconnected Simple mobile devices Sensor Networks Interconnected simple and multimodal sensors and actuators Partially built-in intelligence Complex mobile devices Internet of Things Diverse identification technologies (sensors, biometrics, etc.) Intelligent Objects Distributed Intelligent Systems Sophisticated devices, clothes and materials
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. “ Fibre” Europe Research & Innovation Digital Skills Sustainable Lifestyle Borderless Services & Content Market The European Digital Agenda: drivers Future Internet
  • 18.
  • 19. An Internet enabled service economy trends ............. challenges ...... opportunities Reducing costs, carbon, energy footprint Europe to lead the future service economy Delivering tailored services to citizens More flexibility, trust, self-* Clouds becoming reality Wealth of real world data All-connected intelligent objects Service-based business models
  • 20. The European response: 3-fold action line Push the frontiers of R&D, achieve better coordination Reduce fragmentation, increase critical mass Strengthen industrial leadership, maximise impact on policies Future Internet Assembly Future Internet Forum Future Internet PPP
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. Future Internet PPP: focus on a smarter world Smart Energy Smart Living Smart Transport Smart Health General-purpose Communication and Service (Core) Platforms Future Internet Domain- specific Domain- specific Domain- specific Domain- specific Domain- specific Domain- specific
  • 25. Confluence of 2 broad dimensions Networked objects Web-centric systems Hard real-time Pervasive Mobile/Fixed Active/Passive Sporadic Soft real-time Search Huge volumes of large data Transactional Multimedia Content Huge sets of small data units Addressing Client-Server clean slate / evolutionary smart-* Generic, open, trusted New architectures New use scenarios New platforms
  • 26.
  • 27. Integrity End-to-end QOS (latency, performance, reliability,…) ID management User empowerment Trust Assurance Privacy Dependability Built-in security Gobal resource management End-to-end trust Towards end-to-end trust
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.

Editor's Notes

  1. European digital agenda is a proposed action plan for the next Commission, proposed by VR Make definitions at European level for eContract, ePayment, eMoney
  2. Complexity is the issue! ++++++++ Google indexed 26 Million pages in 1998 – today it indexes 1 Trillion pages There are currently 210 billion emails per day (73% spam) Oct. 2008, 12.6 billion searches made in US - vs. 13.5 billion videos viewed User generated content (e.g YouTube) produces 73+ billion streams in 2008 Facebook and MySpace each have over 100 million users (3/4 teenagers). 1300 Billion SMS messages in 2008 3.7 Million pictures uploaded every day in Flickr +++++ Mobile Internet take-up pushed by the widespread availability of smart terminals and of broadband mobile networks +50% in 2008; >1 Bn using Mobile as Internet gateway in 2012 Broadband Subscription, 2/3 mobile in 2012 Towards trillions of connected devices, M2M, Internet of objects, novel applications Geo-location as embedded capability Combining virtual world with the physical world
  3. Going beyond an “R&D model only” Leveraging early results of running efforts Moving from “technology push” to “market/user” pull Reinforcing the links with key EU policies Engaging bold industrial commitment Bringing users into the picture Involving more closely Member States +++ Meeting the above requirements is key to the success of the Future Internet PPP
  4. Result: (a) generic, open and trusted communication and services platform … (standardised and) providing cross sector services through common enablers… Multiple use case scenarios . It is anticipated that Internet-enabled smart infrastructures and processes require at least to capitalise on: Sensor Networks Cloud like service infrastructures Wireless capabilities Information “search/find” type capabilities … . Open to “user” driven innovation through multiplicity of Use Cases – SME Innovation platform.
  5. Challenge: seamless, dynamic integration of Sensor Systems in Web Centric Environments
  6. Trade-offs
  7. Building the Experimental Facility prototype of the FIRE experimental facility open coordinated federation of testbeds large scale experimentation with full user involvement 1/ FIRE Components: operational prototype facility 2/ FIRE Users: open calls Experimentally-driven Research iterative cycles of research, design and large-scale experimentation Future Internet as a complex system (holistic vision) definition of relevant metrics taking into account energy, low cost, environmental or socio-economic aspects