A summary of changes to UK copyright legislation of key importance to the Higher Education Sector following the Hargreaves Review of Intellectual Property and Statutory Instruments which became effective on 1 June 2014.
UK Copyright Reform and Higher Education - New Exceptions and Implications for HE June 2014
1. UK Copyright Reform: Implications for
information services in HE June 2014
Chris Morrison
Copyright and Licensing Compliance Officer
University of Kent
Š University of Kent 2014
2. Page 2
Contents
⢠Introduction
⢠Hargreaves review and expected timeframes
⢠Other developments in copyright
⢠Key exceptions for HE and FE
⢠Orphan Works
⢠Summary and scenarios
⢠Questions
4. Hargreaves Review of IP and Growth
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http://www.ipo.gov.uk/types/hargreaves.htm
5. Hargreaves Timeframe
Page 5
Hargreavesâ
report May
2011
Government
response
August 2011
Enterprise &
Regulatory
Reform
(ERR) Act -
Royal
Assent April
2013
Copyright
Hub
launched
July 2013
New
exceptions
legislation
published
March 2014
New
exceptions
effective 1
June 2014
(more
expected
October 2014)
7. Extension of Copyright
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CCBYSA-EvaRinaldiâMusicNewsAustralia2013
⢠Effective 1 November 2013
⢠Extension of sound recording copyright
from 50 to 70 years
⢠Performers rights extended to 70 years
⢠Musical works duration 70 years following
death of either composer or lyricist (whichever
is later)
⢠Copyright in mass produced artistic works
extended from 25 years to life of designer plus
70 years
8. Hargreaves recommendations
⢠Rebalance copyright regime
⢠Format neutral
⢠Future proof
⢠Representative of digital practices and potential
⢠Evidence based
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9. Copyright Exceptions
The following slides provide an overview of the
copyright exceptions which are of key importance
to UK higher education institutions. They are not
comprehensive, nor do they provide full details of
the provisions within the Copyright, Designs and
Patents Act 1988.
If you find anything in these slides which appears
to be inaccurate or misleading please contact
copyright@kent.ac.uk.
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10. Key Exceptions to Copyright 1
⢠S29 â Research and private study
⢠S30 - Quotation (criticism and review)
⢠S31 - Accessible copies for disabled users
⢠S32 â Fair dealing for instruction
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Still
pending
11. Key Exceptions to Copyright 2
⢠S35 â Recording of broadcasts
⢠S36 â Copying and extract of works by
educational establishments
⢠S41 â Library privilege copying for
other libraries
⢠S42 â Library/archival preservation
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12. Key Exceptions to Copyright 3
⢠S42A â Library Privilege copying
for patrons
⢠S43 - Library copies of unpublished works
⢠S43A - Making works available on dedicated
terminals
⢠S29A - Text and data mining
⢠No override by contract
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Data
13. Research and Private Study â S29
Before 1 June 2014
⢠Limited, âfair dealingâ
⢠Non-commercial
⢠Literary, dramatic,
musical and artistic works
only
⢠Contractual terms can
override exception
After 1 June 2014
⢠Limited âfair-dealingâ
⢠Non-commercial
⢠All copyright works
including sound
recordings and films
⢠No override by contract
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14. Quotation (Criticism and Review) â S30
Before
⢠Criticism & review does
not cover âillustrativeâ use
⢠Works must already have
been made publicly
available
After (expected 1 October)
⢠Widened to cover any
reasonable quotation
⢠Legitimises academic
practice (citation)
⢠Must have been made
publicly available
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15. Accessible copies for disabled users
- S31
Before 1 June 2014
⢠Restricted to people with
visual impairments only
⢠Literary, dramatic,
musical or artistic work
⢠Contractual override
After 1 June 2014
⢠Widened to all
impairments which
prevent equal access
⢠All types of copyright
work
⢠No contractual override
⢠Doesnât address
DRM/TPM measures
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16. Fair dealing for instruction â S32
Before 1 June 2014
⢠Non-reprographic
copying of literary,
dramatic, musical and
artistic works only
⢠Wide examination
exception (not music)
⢠Sound recording/film
exception
⢠Acknowledgement
required if practical
After 1 June 2014
⢠Must be fair dealing
⢠Copying can be
reprographic
⢠Examination exception
narrowed ď
⢠Covers all copyright
works including sound
recordings, films and
broadcasts
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17. Recording of Broadcasts â S35
Before 1 June 2014
⢠Non-commercial
educational use
⢠âCommunication to the
publicâ premises limitation
⢠Dove-tails with ERA
licence
After 1 June 2014
⢠Non-commercial
educational use
⢠âCommunication to the
publicâ off premises via
secure electronic network
⢠Dove-tails with ERA
licence
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18. Copying and Use of Extract of Works by
Educational Establishments â S36
Before 1 June 2014
⢠Non-commercial
⢠â¤1% per work, per
quarter, per institution
⢠Covers typographical
arrangement
⢠Dove-tails with CLA
licence
After 1 June 2014
⢠Non-commercial
⢠â¤5% per work, per year,
per institution
⢠Includes incorporated
works (e.g. illustrations)
⢠Dove-tails with CLA
licence
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19. Library Privilege Copying for Other
Libraries â S41
Before 1 June 2014
⢠Supply of a journal article
or whole or part of
literary, dramatic or
musical work
⢠Includes illustrations in
context
⢠Contractual override
After 1 June 2014
⢠Supply of journal article
or whole or part of any
published work
⢠Will include sound
recordings, films and
broadcasts
⢠No contractual override
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20. Library/Archival Preservation â S42
Before 1 June 2014
⢠Single copy of item in
permanent collection
⢠Literary, dramatic or
musical work
⢠Includes illustrations and
typographical
arrangement
⢠Contractual override
After 1 June 2014
⢠Copy an item in
permanent collection
⢠All types of copyright
work including sound
recordings, films and
broadcasts
⢠No contractual override
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21. Library Privilege Copying for
Patrons â S42A
Before 1 June 2014
⢠âPrescribedâ libraries
⢠Non-commercial research
or private study
⢠Article in a periodical or
part of literary, dramatic
or musical work
⢠Declaration form
⢠Patron must pay cost of
supply
⢠Contractual override
After 1 June 2014
⢠Not-for-profit library
⢠Non-commercial research
or private study
⢠Reasonable proportion of
any copyright work
⢠Declaration still required
but not through set form
⢠Patron does not have to
pay cost of supply
⢠No contractual override
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22. Library Copying of Unpublished Works
â S43
Before 1 June 2014
⢠Literary, dramatic or
musical works only
⢠Work must not have been
published prior to deposit
⢠Copyright holder must not
have prohibited copying
⢠Single copies only may
be provided
After 1 June 2014
⢠All types of copyright
work
⢠Work must not have been
published prior to deposit
⢠Copyright holder must not
have prohibited copying
⢠Single copies only may
be provided
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23. Making Works Available Through
Dedicated Terminals â S40B
⢠New exception
⢠Relates to a publicly accessible library,
educational establishment, museum or archive
⢠Allows collection items to be viewed on site
through âdedicated terminalsâ
⢠Works must have been lawfully acquired
⢠For research or private study
⢠Access must be compliant with licensing terms
if they exist
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24. Text and Data Mining â S29A
⢠New exception
⢠Use of algorithms to determine relationships in
data
⢠Non-commercial use
⢠Requires legitimate subscription/access to
dataset
⢠No contractual overrides
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Data
25. Orphan works
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⢠Works where rights holder is unknown or
untraceable
⢠Currently requires ârisk-managedâ approach
⢠UK Orphan works provisions in the ERR Act
2013
⢠EU Orphan Works Directive â to be
implemented in UK by 29 October 2014
Image: Lively as a Linnet: selected poems. John Gorman (1906-1984). Plaistow Poets Press, 1986. Orphan work.
26. Orphan Works
UK Licensing Scheme
⢠Covers all types of
Orphan Work (inc
photographs)
⢠7 year licence term
⢠Commercial and non-
commercial use
⢠Requirement for
reasonable searches
⢠Outstanding questions
EU Directive
⢠Covers all text and audio
visual works (but not
artistic unless embedded)
⢠Non-commercial use
⢠Applies to cultural and
educational organisations
⢠Reasonable searches
recorded on a database
⢠No geographical
restriction or time limit
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