38. Matisse, The Red Studio , 1911 Courbet Gustave Courbet, The Painter’s Studio: A Real Allegory of the Last Seven Years of my Life , 1854-55
39.
40. Die Br ücke ( The Bridge) “ With faith in progress and in a new generation of creators and spectators we call together all youth. As youth, we carry the future in us and want to create for ourselves freedom of life and movement against the long-established older forces. We claim as our own everyone who reproduces that which drives him to creation with directness and authenticity” Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Brücke Manifesto , 1906, woodcut