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• Early pirates were
  prominent around the
  Aegean and Mediterranean
  Seas in the 14th centuries.



   Ancient Roman Trireme used
   by pirates.
• The Vikings were arguably
  modern Europe’s first
  pirates.



• What can be said about
  the locations the Vikings
  attacked?
• We could spend slides on slides on slides on
  slides on slides talking about the different
  pirates of ancient times...but we have other
  places to see and people to meet!
• I’m also tired of talking, so I’ll just let YouTube
  take over for a bit:
• Rules, rules, rules
(Some of) Bartholomew Robert’s Rules of Conduct

ARTICLE I - Every man shall have an equal vote in affairs of
moment. He shall have an equal title to the fresh provisions or
strong liquors at any time seized, and shall use them at pleasure
unless a scarcity may make it necessary for the common good
that a retrenchment may be voted.
ARTICLE IV - The lights and candles should be put out at eight
at night, and if any of the crew desire to drink after that hour they
shall sit upon the open deck without lights.
ARTICLE VII - He that shall desert the ship or his quarters in
time of battle shall be punished by death or marooning.
• The Quartermaster was
  responsible for food rations,
  discipline, and splitting the
  plunder.
• The Captain had total authority
  during battle, but less
  authority outside of battle.
The
Code....is
In 1718 in Nassau, Anne
                           Bonne falls in love with
                           “Calico” Jack Rackham




The two soon capture Mark Reed…who turns out to be
Mary Reed.
The Spanish Main
(1494)


     aka. The Realm
     of Pirates
It’s a messy map,
but what does it
suggest about
possible reasons
for becoming a
pirate?
Again, it’s a messy map (it depicts Caribbean trade routes)
but what, if anything, does it suggest about reasons for
becoming a pirate?
The Golden Age of Piracy (1700-1730)
  • Many Former privateers
    opted for a life of piracy as
    opposed to settled life.

  • There was a variety of
    reasons for the abundance
    of pirates, from a desire
    for adventure to the
    availability of gold.



Sir Francis Drake, one of the most famous
privateers.
TORTUGA!




17th century drawing of Tortuga
The City of Port Royal
The Queen Anne’s Revenge,
Blackbeard’s flagship, could
be seen flying this flag as it
traveled the Eastern Coast of
the United States
Hoist the Colors
The Governor of the
Bahamas Woodes Rogers
was largely responsible
for driving the pirates
out of the Caribbean for
good.
• What was the significance of pirates?
  How do they fit in to the greater
  picture of colonial life?
• Why were the pirates successful? Why
  weren’t they successful?
• Research a particular pirate, group of
  pirates, or even a pirate hunter from
  any particular era or region. How does
  this relate to the concepts and idea you
  just heard about?
Michigan Department of Education. Accessed October 14, 2012.
http://www.michigan.gov/mde/0,1607,7-140-28753_33232---,00.html.
Michigan Department of Education. "Grade Level Content Expectations: Social Studies (K-8)."
Accessed October 14, 2012. http://www.michigan.gov/mde/0,1607,7-140-28753_33232---
,00.html.

Wikipedia. "Illyrians." Accessed October 14, 2012. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illyrians.

Szczepaoczyk, Maciej. "Roman Trireme on Mosaic." Wikipedia. Accessed October 14, 2012.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Romtrireme.jpg.

OnlyHDWallpapers. "Pirates Flag Jolly Roger Pirate Flag." Accessed October 14, 2012.
http://onlyhdwallpapers.com/watercraft/pirates-flags-jolly-roger-pirate-flag-desktop-hd-
wallpaper-733790/.

Naylor, Max. "Viking Expansion." Wikipedia. Accessed October 14, 2012.
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Viking_Expansion.svg&page=1.

Wikipedia. "Viking." Accessed October 14, 2012. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikings.
Wikipedia. "Piracy." Accessed October 14, 2012. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piracy.
BBC. "Sir Francis Drake (c.1548-c.1596)." Accessed October 14, 2012.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/drake_francis.shtml.

Thornton, Stuart. "Pirates in the Carribean." National Geographic. Accessed October 14, 2012.
http://education.nationalgeographic.com/education/news/pirate-caribbean/?ar_a=4&ar_r=3#page=1.

Carpenter, John R. "Pirates: Scourge of the Seas." Google Books. Accessed October 14, 2012.
http://books.google.com/books?id=eH7nwjpzHrEC&pg=PP6&lpg=PP1&ots=IbMBzc24CD&dq=Pirates#v
=onepage&q&f=false.
Alchin, Linda K. "Pirate Code of Conduct." Elizabethan Era. Accessed October 14, 2012.
http://www.elizabethan-era.org.uk/pirate-code-conduct.htm.

Wikipedia. "Pirate Code." Accessed October 15, 2012. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirate_code.
Wikipedia. "Distribution of Justice." Accessed October 15, 2012.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distribution_of_justice.
Surowiecki, James. "The Pirates' Code." The New Yorker. Accessed October 15, 2012.
http://www.newyorker.com/online/2007/07/09/070709on_onlineonly_surowiecki.

“Francis Drake Attacks Spanish Galleon,” The History Channel website,
http://www.history.com/videos/francis-drake-attacks-spanish-galleon (accessed Oct 15, 2012).

“Pirate Women,” The History Channel website, http://www.history.com/videos/special-true-caribbean-
pirates---mistresses-of-the-sea (accessed Oct 15, 2012).
Wikipedia. "Mary Read." Accessed October 15, 2012. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Read.

Wikipedia. "Anne Bonny." Accessed October 15, 2012. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Bonny.

Alchin, Linda K. "Mary Read." Elizabethan Era. Accessed October 15, 2012. http://www.elizabethan-era.org.uk/mary-
read.htm.

Alchin, Linda K. "Anne Bonney." Elizabethan Era. Accessed October 15, 2012. http://www.elizabethan-era.org.uk/anne-
bonney.htm.

Krewe of Bonney Read. "The Legend of Anne Bonney." Accessed October 15, 2012. http://www.bonney-
readkrewe.com/legend.html.

Davenport, Francis G., and Charles O. Paulin. "European Treaties Bearing on the History of the United States and its
Dependencies." Google Books. Accessed October 15, 2012.
http://books.google.com/books?id=uLILAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA305&lpg=PA305&dq=Treaty+of+Madrid+1630&source=bl&ot
s=yyOztsoGqk&sig=2Efbd3PmR7aM22Q2wtBYSh-
9Rlg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5118UJ7ZGevryAHNq4Bo&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAg#v=.

A.R. Heath Rare Books. "1630 TREATY OF MADRID WHICH SECURED AND ADVANCED BRITISH TRADE TO NORTH
AMERICA AND THE PLANTATIONS." Accessed October 15, 2012. http://www.heathrarebooks.co.uk/books/view/13517.

Clever Media. "Pirate Encyclopedia: Golden Age of Piracy." Accessed October 15, 2012.
http://ageofpirates.com/article.php?Golden_Age_of_Piracy.
Mel Fisher Maritime Heritage Society Inc. "Reefs, Wrecks, and Rascals: The Golden Age of Piracy." Accessed October
15, 2012. http://www.melfisher.org/reefswrecks/golden.htm.
Minster, Christopher. "The Golden Age of Piracy." About.com. Accessed October 15, 2012.
http://latinamericanhistory.about.com/od/TheGoldenAgeofPiracy1700-1725/a/The-Golden-Age-Of-
Piracy.htm.
Krystek, Lee. "The Golden Age of Piracy." The Museum of UnNatural History. Accessed October 15,
2012. http://www.unmuseum.org/pirate.htm.
Kirkpatrick, Jennifer. "Blackbeard: Pirate Terror at Sea." National Geographic. Accessed October 15,
2012. http://www.nationalgeographic.com/pirates/bbeard.html.

Paolo, Ukase, and Aleksandr Prohaska. "Golden Age of Piracy." The Way Network. Accessed October 15,
2012. http://www.thewayofthepirates.com/history-of-piracy/golde-age-of-piracy.php.

Mel Fisher Maritime Heritage Society, Inc. "Tortuga." Accessed October 15, 2012.
http://www.melfisher.org/reefswrecks/tortuga.htm.

Paolo, Ukase, and Aleksandr Prohaska. "Pirate Den: Tortuga." The Way Network. Accessed October 15,
2012. http://www.thewayofthepirates.com/history-of-piracy/tortuga.php.

Minster, Christopher. "The History of Port Royal." About.com. Accessed October 15, 2012.
http://latinamericanhistory.about.com/od/historyofthecaribbean/p/The-History-Of-Port-Royal.htm.
Donny L. Hamilton
2000, The Port Royal Project: History of Port Royal, World Wide Web, URL,
http://nautarch.tamu.edu/portroyal/PRhist.htm,
Nautical Archaeology Program, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.
Paolo, Ukase, and Aleksandr Prohaska. "Famous Pirate: Blackbeard." The Way
Network. Accessed October 15, 2012. http://www.thewayofthepirates.com/famous-
pirates/blackbeard.php.

Wikipedia. "Blackbeard." Accessed October 15, 2012.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackbeard.
"Piracy in Decline." Accessed October 16, 2012.
http://www3.gettysburg.edu/~tshannon/hist106web/site3/decline%20in%20piracy.ht
m.
Woodard, Colin. "The Republic of Pirates: Woodes Rogers." Accessed October 16,
2012. http://www.republicofpirates.net/Rogers.html.

Ossian, Robert. "Woodes Rogers." Accessed October 16, 2012.
http://www.thepirateking.com/bios/rogers_woodes.htm.

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Pirates of EDU 290

  • 1.
  • 2. • Early pirates were prominent around the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas in the 14th centuries. Ancient Roman Trireme used by pirates.
  • 3. • The Vikings were arguably modern Europe’s first pirates. • What can be said about the locations the Vikings attacked?
  • 4. • We could spend slides on slides on slides on slides on slides talking about the different pirates of ancient times...but we have other places to see and people to meet! • I’m also tired of talking, so I’ll just let YouTube take over for a bit: • Rules, rules, rules
  • 5. (Some of) Bartholomew Robert’s Rules of Conduct ARTICLE I - Every man shall have an equal vote in affairs of moment. He shall have an equal title to the fresh provisions or strong liquors at any time seized, and shall use them at pleasure unless a scarcity may make it necessary for the common good that a retrenchment may be voted. ARTICLE IV - The lights and candles should be put out at eight at night, and if any of the crew desire to drink after that hour they shall sit upon the open deck without lights. ARTICLE VII - He that shall desert the ship or his quarters in time of battle shall be punished by death or marooning.
  • 6. • The Quartermaster was responsible for food rations, discipline, and splitting the plunder. • The Captain had total authority during battle, but less authority outside of battle.
  • 8. In 1718 in Nassau, Anne Bonne falls in love with “Calico” Jack Rackham The two soon capture Mark Reed…who turns out to be Mary Reed.
  • 9. The Spanish Main (1494) aka. The Realm of Pirates
  • 10. It’s a messy map, but what does it suggest about possible reasons for becoming a pirate?
  • 11. Again, it’s a messy map (it depicts Caribbean trade routes) but what, if anything, does it suggest about reasons for becoming a pirate?
  • 12. The Golden Age of Piracy (1700-1730) • Many Former privateers opted for a life of piracy as opposed to settled life. • There was a variety of reasons for the abundance of pirates, from a desire for adventure to the availability of gold. Sir Francis Drake, one of the most famous privateers.
  • 14. The City of Port Royal
  • 15. The Queen Anne’s Revenge, Blackbeard’s flagship, could be seen flying this flag as it traveled the Eastern Coast of the United States
  • 16.
  • 18. The Governor of the Bahamas Woodes Rogers was largely responsible for driving the pirates out of the Caribbean for good.
  • 19. • What was the significance of pirates? How do they fit in to the greater picture of colonial life? • Why were the pirates successful? Why weren’t they successful? • Research a particular pirate, group of pirates, or even a pirate hunter from any particular era or region. How does this relate to the concepts and idea you just heard about?
  • 20. Michigan Department of Education. Accessed October 14, 2012. http://www.michigan.gov/mde/0,1607,7-140-28753_33232---,00.html. Michigan Department of Education. "Grade Level Content Expectations: Social Studies (K-8)." Accessed October 14, 2012. http://www.michigan.gov/mde/0,1607,7-140-28753_33232--- ,00.html. Wikipedia. "Illyrians." Accessed October 14, 2012. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illyrians. Szczepaoczyk, Maciej. "Roman Trireme on Mosaic." Wikipedia. Accessed October 14, 2012. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Romtrireme.jpg. OnlyHDWallpapers. "Pirates Flag Jolly Roger Pirate Flag." Accessed October 14, 2012. http://onlyhdwallpapers.com/watercraft/pirates-flags-jolly-roger-pirate-flag-desktop-hd- wallpaper-733790/. Naylor, Max. "Viking Expansion." Wikipedia. Accessed October 14, 2012. http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Viking_Expansion.svg&page=1. Wikipedia. "Viking." Accessed October 14, 2012. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikings. Wikipedia. "Piracy." Accessed October 14, 2012. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piracy.
  • 21. BBC. "Sir Francis Drake (c.1548-c.1596)." Accessed October 14, 2012. http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/drake_francis.shtml. Thornton, Stuart. "Pirates in the Carribean." National Geographic. Accessed October 14, 2012. http://education.nationalgeographic.com/education/news/pirate-caribbean/?ar_a=4&ar_r=3#page=1. Carpenter, John R. "Pirates: Scourge of the Seas." Google Books. Accessed October 14, 2012. http://books.google.com/books?id=eH7nwjpzHrEC&pg=PP6&lpg=PP1&ots=IbMBzc24CD&dq=Pirates#v =onepage&q&f=false. Alchin, Linda K. "Pirate Code of Conduct." Elizabethan Era. Accessed October 14, 2012. http://www.elizabethan-era.org.uk/pirate-code-conduct.htm. Wikipedia. "Pirate Code." Accessed October 15, 2012. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirate_code. Wikipedia. "Distribution of Justice." Accessed October 15, 2012. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distribution_of_justice. Surowiecki, James. "The Pirates' Code." The New Yorker. Accessed October 15, 2012. http://www.newyorker.com/online/2007/07/09/070709on_onlineonly_surowiecki. “Francis Drake Attacks Spanish Galleon,” The History Channel website, http://www.history.com/videos/francis-drake-attacks-spanish-galleon (accessed Oct 15, 2012). “Pirate Women,” The History Channel website, http://www.history.com/videos/special-true-caribbean- pirates---mistresses-of-the-sea (accessed Oct 15, 2012).
  • 22. Wikipedia. "Mary Read." Accessed October 15, 2012. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Read. Wikipedia. "Anne Bonny." Accessed October 15, 2012. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Bonny. Alchin, Linda K. "Mary Read." Elizabethan Era. Accessed October 15, 2012. http://www.elizabethan-era.org.uk/mary- read.htm. Alchin, Linda K. "Anne Bonney." Elizabethan Era. Accessed October 15, 2012. http://www.elizabethan-era.org.uk/anne- bonney.htm. Krewe of Bonney Read. "The Legend of Anne Bonney." Accessed October 15, 2012. http://www.bonney- readkrewe.com/legend.html. Davenport, Francis G., and Charles O. Paulin. "European Treaties Bearing on the History of the United States and its Dependencies." Google Books. Accessed October 15, 2012. http://books.google.com/books?id=uLILAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA305&lpg=PA305&dq=Treaty+of+Madrid+1630&source=bl&ot s=yyOztsoGqk&sig=2Efbd3PmR7aM22Q2wtBYSh- 9Rlg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=5118UJ7ZGevryAHNq4Bo&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAg#v=. A.R. Heath Rare Books. "1630 TREATY OF MADRID WHICH SECURED AND ADVANCED BRITISH TRADE TO NORTH AMERICA AND THE PLANTATIONS." Accessed October 15, 2012. http://www.heathrarebooks.co.uk/books/view/13517. Clever Media. "Pirate Encyclopedia: Golden Age of Piracy." Accessed October 15, 2012. http://ageofpirates.com/article.php?Golden_Age_of_Piracy. Mel Fisher Maritime Heritage Society Inc. "Reefs, Wrecks, and Rascals: The Golden Age of Piracy." Accessed October 15, 2012. http://www.melfisher.org/reefswrecks/golden.htm.
  • 23. Minster, Christopher. "The Golden Age of Piracy." About.com. Accessed October 15, 2012. http://latinamericanhistory.about.com/od/TheGoldenAgeofPiracy1700-1725/a/The-Golden-Age-Of- Piracy.htm. Krystek, Lee. "The Golden Age of Piracy." The Museum of UnNatural History. Accessed October 15, 2012. http://www.unmuseum.org/pirate.htm. Kirkpatrick, Jennifer. "Blackbeard: Pirate Terror at Sea." National Geographic. Accessed October 15, 2012. http://www.nationalgeographic.com/pirates/bbeard.html. Paolo, Ukase, and Aleksandr Prohaska. "Golden Age of Piracy." The Way Network. Accessed October 15, 2012. http://www.thewayofthepirates.com/history-of-piracy/golde-age-of-piracy.php. Mel Fisher Maritime Heritage Society, Inc. "Tortuga." Accessed October 15, 2012. http://www.melfisher.org/reefswrecks/tortuga.htm. Paolo, Ukase, and Aleksandr Prohaska. "Pirate Den: Tortuga." The Way Network. Accessed October 15, 2012. http://www.thewayofthepirates.com/history-of-piracy/tortuga.php. Minster, Christopher. "The History of Port Royal." About.com. Accessed October 15, 2012. http://latinamericanhistory.about.com/od/historyofthecaribbean/p/The-History-Of-Port-Royal.htm.
  • 24. Donny L. Hamilton 2000, The Port Royal Project: History of Port Royal, World Wide Web, URL, http://nautarch.tamu.edu/portroyal/PRhist.htm, Nautical Archaeology Program, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas. Paolo, Ukase, and Aleksandr Prohaska. "Famous Pirate: Blackbeard." The Way Network. Accessed October 15, 2012. http://www.thewayofthepirates.com/famous- pirates/blackbeard.php. Wikipedia. "Blackbeard." Accessed October 15, 2012. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackbeard. "Piracy in Decline." Accessed October 16, 2012. http://www3.gettysburg.edu/~tshannon/hist106web/site3/decline%20in%20piracy.ht m. Woodard, Colin. "The Republic of Pirates: Woodes Rogers." Accessed October 16, 2012. http://www.republicofpirates.net/Rogers.html. Ossian, Robert. "Woodes Rogers." Accessed October 16, 2012. http://www.thepirateking.com/bios/rogers_woodes.htm.