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Teaching writing, listening and speaking
                Camila Barrera
               November 26, 2012
Introduction
In this work I’m going to present part of the topics seen in my practicum. My experience was in a
municipal school which has 2 careers: food and tourism. I had 2 classes: first and second medio. In
these classes there are students from different schools: for that reason the level of English in the
class is very varied. It makes difficult at the moment to design the lesson plan.
In these courses I could identify and work 2 units: in second medio unit 4 “whatever you do or
make, do it and make it well” and second medio unit 5 “music-songs and words”. To plan these
units I had to adapt them to their careers (in the case of second medio). Fortunately, one of the
main topics was jobs and careers so I could help them to think about what they are going to do.
In this work we have the necessary materials to practice 3 of the 4 main skills to develop the
English language. Any person could apply these activities because there are very well explained.
Here we have the 3 main steps to guide our activities: pre, post and while.
Teaching Writing
Lesson Plan 2nd Grade
Topic: unit 4: “Whatever you do or make, do it and make it well!”
Task: Write a recipe
Text type: Descriptive text
Word limit: 150 words
Audience: anybody that want to eat a sandwich
Purpose: to learn to crate instructions

    Date              Content           Objectives/skills                           Activities/Strategies                         Resources

   November Vocabulary                    To create           Pre-writing                                                         Worksheet
   12, 2012                               instructions           The students will answer when they have to follow                Projector
               Words related                                     instructions and why they sometimes have to follow               Marker
               to giving and                                     instructions.
               following                                         The students will have to see some pictures and follow the
               instructions.                                     instructions and put them in the correct order.
                                                                 The teacher will give to the students some vocabulary to
                Use of language                                  create the instructions. Each student will have to read a word
                                                                 from the vocabulary given and define the word in English.
                    Present simple
                                                              While-writing
                Values                                          The students will have to create a recipe: they will have to
                   Help and                                     write the ingredients and create the instructions for different
                   respect other                                steps about images related to how to do a Perfect Ham
                   people.                                      Sandwich. They have to see the images and create and write
                                                                the ingredients and the instructions.

                                                              Post-writing
                                                                 The teacher will show the pictures projected in a power point
                                                                 and the students will write some of the instructions that they
                                                                 have created. All the students will add part of their
                                                                 instructions to create more complete instructions.
Lesson Plan 7th Grade
Task: Write a text describing a place to go on holiday.
Text type: Descriptive text
Word limit: 150 words
Topic: Unit 2: “Welcome to my country”
Audience: people who want a place for holiday
Purpose: To describe a place for holiday

    Date               Content             Objectives/skills                            Activities/Strategies                       Resources

   November Vocabulary                       To express          Pre-writing                                                        Paper
   12, 2012    Words related to              opinion                The teacher will show a picture about a place and they will     Pencil
               describe a place.             To promote a           have to describe it orally. Then the teacher will show the      Dictionary
                                             place                  description about the same place.
                Use of language              To describe a
                   Past simple and           place               While-writing
                   future.                                         The students will have to choose their favourite a place in
                                                                   which they have stayed on holidays and promote it to other
                Values                                             people go to this place. They will have to describe it and
                   Help and respect                                argue why they chose this place to go on holidays (they can
                   other people.                                   use dictionary)

                                                                 Post-writing
                                                                    A voluntary student will read his or her text in front of the
                                                                    class and the rest of the students will have to tell if they
                                                                    would go to that place or not and tell them why.
Teaching Listening
Lesson Plan 1st Grade
Topic: unit 5: “Songs – music and words”
Task: Circle the words listened in a song in a worksheet.
Listen type: song
Time limit: 3:24 minutes
Audience: Students
Purpose: To understand what we listen.

    Date              Content            Objectives/skills                          Activities/Strategies                        Resources

   November Vocabulary                     To recognize       Pre-listening                                                      Radio
   12, 2012    Vocabulary                  listened words.       The students will have to make predictions from a picture of    Worksheet
               related to the              To discriminate       Adele and answer the next questions orally: What does this      pencil
               song.                       words.                woman do? Do you know her name and nationality? Can you
                                                                 mention some of her most famous songs?
                Use of language
                   Can/ can’t/                                While-listening
                   could                                        The students will have to listen to a song from Adele “Rolling
                                                                in the deep”
                Values                                          Then they will have to recognize and discriminate 20 words
                   Respect other                                from 30 words given in a worksheet. They have to circle
                   classmates and                               them.
                   people.
                                                              Post-listening
                                                                 The teacher will ask to the students for the words, so the
                                                                 teacher will say the word and the students will answer if the
                                                                 word belongs to the song or not.
Lesson Plan 7th Grade
Topic: unit 1: “welcome, friends”
Task: listen a conversation and complete a chart
Listen type: conversation
Time limit: 3 minutes
Audience: students in the classroom
Purpose: Complete a chart with the needed answers taken from the listened conversation.

    Date             Content          Objectives/skills                         Activities/Strategies                         Resources

   November Vocabulary                  To distinguish     Pre-listening                                                       Radio
   12, 2012    Vocabulary               information           The students will have to make predictions with 2 images         Speakers
               related to plans         between one           about 2 men having a conversation. The students will have        Worksheet
                                        speaker and           to predict what they think they are talking about.
               Use of language          other.
                  Going to… to                             While-listening
                  express future                             The students will listen to a conversation about 2 friends
                  actions                                    that are talking about their plans for next summer.
                                                             They will have to take. They will have to distinguish what
               Values                                        they are talking about to complete a chart with the plans
                  Self-discipline                            of speaker 1 and the plans of speaker 2.

                                                           Post-listening
                                                                   The students will complete the chart on the
                                                                   whiteboard and all of them will correct if there are any
                                                                   mistake.
Teaching Speaking
Lesson Plan 1th Grade
Topic: unit 5: “Songs – music and words”
Task: role-play
Speaking type: interview
Time limit: 4 to 6 minutes
Audience: Classmates and teacher
Purpose: Learn to do an interview

    Date             Content           Objectives/skills                           Activities/Strategies                         Resources

   November Vocabulary                     To interpret an   Pre-speaking                                                        Notebooks
   12, 2012    Vocabulary                  interview            The teacher will show an interview to the students as an         Pencils
               related to                                       example. Then the teacher will interview with no more than 3     Projector
               music.                                           students as another example.                                     Speakers

                Use of language                              While-speaking
                   Indirect                                    The teacher will give a pattern to the students can do the
                   questions                                   interview.
                   Present simple                              The students will have to do a role-play in pair, doing an
                   and past simple.                            interview. One of them will be a singer (whichever they want)
                                                               and the other one will be the interviewer. It must be done in
                Values                                         front of the class.
                   Respect                                     The other students will take notes about the best questions
                   Courtesy                                    that they consider from the classmate’s interviews.

                                                             Post-speaking
                                                                The students and the teacher will select the best questions
                                                                from the interviews done.
                                                                Then they will create a new interview with the best questions.
Lesson Plan 7th Grade
Topic: unit 1: “welcome, friends”
Task: Make a conversation in front of the class
Speaking type: conversation
Time limit: 4-6 minutes
Audience: the students into the classroom
Purpose: Have a common conversation



    Date              Content           Objectives/skills                           Activities/Strategies                          Resources

   November Vocabulary                     To argue           Pre-speaking                                                         Whiteboard
   12, 2012    Vocabulary                  decisions                                                                               Marker
               related to                  To express            The teacher will talk about his plans for next weekend and
               activities on               plans                 then he is going to ask to the students: what are you going to
               weekend                                           do next weekend? The students have to give general ideas
                                                                 like: I’m going to go to play football with my friends.

                Use of language                               While-speaking
                   Use of going to
                                                                 The students will have to express in a conversation in front of
                Values                                           the class about what they are going to do next weekend. They
                   Respect                                       can practice it before the conversation to establish the topics
                                                                 that they are going to talk about. (they have to do 15
                                                                 interchanges at least) they have to argue why they do these
                                                                 kind of things.

                                                              Post-speaking
                                                                 The whole class is going to organize the perfect weekend on
                                                                 the whiteboard, like a conclusion from all that they have
                                                                 listened from their classmates.
Conclusion
As a conclusion I can say the most difficult part was fins and create the appropriate activities to
follow the main topic, the required skill, the vocabulary, use of language and find a variety of
objectives mainly. In these lesson plans I have used different methods like communicative
language teaching,

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Teaching writing listening and speaking

  • 1. Teaching writing, listening and speaking Camila Barrera November 26, 2012
  • 2. Introduction In this work I’m going to present part of the topics seen in my practicum. My experience was in a municipal school which has 2 careers: food and tourism. I had 2 classes: first and second medio. In these classes there are students from different schools: for that reason the level of English in the class is very varied. It makes difficult at the moment to design the lesson plan. In these courses I could identify and work 2 units: in second medio unit 4 “whatever you do or make, do it and make it well” and second medio unit 5 “music-songs and words”. To plan these units I had to adapt them to their careers (in the case of second medio). Fortunately, one of the main topics was jobs and careers so I could help them to think about what they are going to do. In this work we have the necessary materials to practice 3 of the 4 main skills to develop the English language. Any person could apply these activities because there are very well explained. Here we have the 3 main steps to guide our activities: pre, post and while.
  • 4. Lesson Plan 2nd Grade Topic: unit 4: “Whatever you do or make, do it and make it well!” Task: Write a recipe Text type: Descriptive text Word limit: 150 words Audience: anybody that want to eat a sandwich Purpose: to learn to crate instructions Date Content Objectives/skills Activities/Strategies Resources November Vocabulary To create Pre-writing Worksheet 12, 2012 instructions The students will answer when they have to follow Projector Words related instructions and why they sometimes have to follow Marker to giving and instructions. following The students will have to see some pictures and follow the instructions. instructions and put them in the correct order. The teacher will give to the students some vocabulary to Use of language create the instructions. Each student will have to read a word from the vocabulary given and define the word in English. Present simple While-writing Values The students will have to create a recipe: they will have to Help and write the ingredients and create the instructions for different respect other steps about images related to how to do a Perfect Ham people. Sandwich. They have to see the images and create and write the ingredients and the instructions. Post-writing The teacher will show the pictures projected in a power point and the students will write some of the instructions that they have created. All the students will add part of their instructions to create more complete instructions.
  • 5. Lesson Plan 7th Grade Task: Write a text describing a place to go on holiday. Text type: Descriptive text Word limit: 150 words Topic: Unit 2: “Welcome to my country” Audience: people who want a place for holiday Purpose: To describe a place for holiday Date Content Objectives/skills Activities/Strategies Resources November Vocabulary To express Pre-writing Paper 12, 2012 Words related to opinion The teacher will show a picture about a place and they will Pencil describe a place. To promote a have to describe it orally. Then the teacher will show the Dictionary place description about the same place. Use of language To describe a Past simple and place While-writing future. The students will have to choose their favourite a place in which they have stayed on holidays and promote it to other Values people go to this place. They will have to describe it and Help and respect argue why they chose this place to go on holidays (they can other people. use dictionary) Post-writing A voluntary student will read his or her text in front of the class and the rest of the students will have to tell if they would go to that place or not and tell them why.
  • 7. Lesson Plan 1st Grade Topic: unit 5: “Songs – music and words” Task: Circle the words listened in a song in a worksheet. Listen type: song Time limit: 3:24 minutes Audience: Students Purpose: To understand what we listen. Date Content Objectives/skills Activities/Strategies Resources November Vocabulary To recognize Pre-listening Radio 12, 2012 Vocabulary listened words. The students will have to make predictions from a picture of Worksheet related to the To discriminate Adele and answer the next questions orally: What does this pencil song. words. woman do? Do you know her name and nationality? Can you mention some of her most famous songs? Use of language Can/ can’t/ While-listening could The students will have to listen to a song from Adele “Rolling in the deep” Values Then they will have to recognize and discriminate 20 words Respect other from 30 words given in a worksheet. They have to circle classmates and them. people. Post-listening The teacher will ask to the students for the words, so the teacher will say the word and the students will answer if the word belongs to the song or not.
  • 8. Lesson Plan 7th Grade Topic: unit 1: “welcome, friends” Task: listen a conversation and complete a chart Listen type: conversation Time limit: 3 minutes Audience: students in the classroom Purpose: Complete a chart with the needed answers taken from the listened conversation. Date Content Objectives/skills Activities/Strategies Resources November Vocabulary To distinguish Pre-listening Radio 12, 2012 Vocabulary information The students will have to make predictions with 2 images Speakers related to plans between one about 2 men having a conversation. The students will have Worksheet speaker and to predict what they think they are talking about. Use of language other. Going to… to While-listening express future The students will listen to a conversation about 2 friends actions that are talking about their plans for next summer. They will have to take. They will have to distinguish what Values they are talking about to complete a chart with the plans Self-discipline of speaker 1 and the plans of speaker 2. Post-listening The students will complete the chart on the whiteboard and all of them will correct if there are any mistake.
  • 10. Lesson Plan 1th Grade Topic: unit 5: “Songs – music and words” Task: role-play Speaking type: interview Time limit: 4 to 6 minutes Audience: Classmates and teacher Purpose: Learn to do an interview Date Content Objectives/skills Activities/Strategies Resources November Vocabulary To interpret an Pre-speaking Notebooks 12, 2012 Vocabulary interview The teacher will show an interview to the students as an Pencils related to example. Then the teacher will interview with no more than 3 Projector music. students as another example. Speakers Use of language While-speaking Indirect The teacher will give a pattern to the students can do the questions interview. Present simple The students will have to do a role-play in pair, doing an and past simple. interview. One of them will be a singer (whichever they want) and the other one will be the interviewer. It must be done in Values front of the class. Respect The other students will take notes about the best questions Courtesy that they consider from the classmate’s interviews. Post-speaking The students and the teacher will select the best questions from the interviews done. Then they will create a new interview with the best questions.
  • 11. Lesson Plan 7th Grade Topic: unit 1: “welcome, friends” Task: Make a conversation in front of the class Speaking type: conversation Time limit: 4-6 minutes Audience: the students into the classroom Purpose: Have a common conversation Date Content Objectives/skills Activities/Strategies Resources November Vocabulary To argue Pre-speaking Whiteboard 12, 2012 Vocabulary decisions Marker related to To express The teacher will talk about his plans for next weekend and activities on plans then he is going to ask to the students: what are you going to weekend do next weekend? The students have to give general ideas like: I’m going to go to play football with my friends. Use of language While-speaking Use of going to The students will have to express in a conversation in front of Values the class about what they are going to do next weekend. They Respect can practice it before the conversation to establish the topics that they are going to talk about. (they have to do 15 interchanges at least) they have to argue why they do these kind of things. Post-speaking The whole class is going to organize the perfect weekend on the whiteboard, like a conclusion from all that they have listened from their classmates.
  • 12. Conclusion As a conclusion I can say the most difficult part was fins and create the appropriate activities to follow the main topic, the required skill, the vocabulary, use of language and find a variety of objectives mainly. In these lesson plans I have used different methods like communicative language teaching,