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Hydrogen stations in California
From 1 to 100

Catherine Dunwoody
California Fuel Cell Partnership
October 23, 2013
California commitment
• Governor Brown issues ZEV Executive Order
• CaFCP Roadmap establishes need for 68 to
100 H2 stations for FCEV market launch
• Governor’s Office issues ZEV Action Plan
• Governor Brown signs AB 8 to fund 100 H2
stations
Recently we celebrated the passage of AB 8 and the commitment of the State of
California to fund at least 100 hydrogen stations to support market launch of fuel cell
electric vehicles. This is a milestone we have been working toward for more than two
years. It started with CaFCP developing A California Road Map, which established the
need for a basic network of stations to provide coverage to five early market
communities so that the first FCEV customers can get hydrogen fuel as conveniently as
they get gasoline today. After Governor Brown issued his executive order calling for 1.5
million ZEVs in California by 2025, we worked to ensure the ZEV Action Plan included
hydrogen and FCEVs in addition to plug in vehicles. We helped make the case for
funding hydrogen stations through AB 8. Now the pieces are in place to implement the
network and launch vehicles.
A lot has happened in two years. But we started much earlier with the first station in
West Sacramento in 2000. Because many of you are technology experts, I thought you’d
enjoy this is the story of getting from 1 to 100 stations in California.
Station #1 – “WSS”
CaFCP’s WSS (West Sacramento Station) was built in 2000 and jointly owned
and operated by four oil companies along with industrial gas companies. It
was designed to fuel cars from eight automakers who had operations in our
West Sacramento facility at that time. Because it fueled cars from all
automakers, It became a proving ground for many of the technologies and
practices we see in hydrogen stations today.
What‟s an MPa?

In 2000, no one had fueled a car at 5000 psi in California. Hyundai conducted the first 5000 psi fill in
West Sacramento. We even ran a contest to encourage a nozzle manufacturer to obtain TUV
certification. Today all new California stations are built with both 35 and 70 MPa dispensers with TUV
certified nozzles built to SAE J2600.
Fill „er up

We had to use Nomex coats and goggles to fuel at our station because our dispensers were built before
NFPA 55 was issued. Users were required to attend a two-hour training program. We used the station to
train first responders in Sacramento and expanded the program statewide as more stations were built.
Today we do not need PPE and are poised to transition to a national emergency responder training
template to promote consistent training nationwide.
Just a sample, please
New NREL apparatus

Station Testing Apparatus
California was the first state to adopt a hydrogen quality standard
in 2008. Data collected with the HQSA at CaFCP’s WSS was
essential to defining the constituent limits and test procedures in a
time before SAE J2719 was adopted. This year DMS modified the
regulations to require hydrogen to meet SAE J2719, and these rules
go into effect in January 2014.

Hydrogen Quality Sampling Adaptor

CaFCP developed a Station Testing Apparatus in 2004 and used the
device to enable collaborative development of fueling protocols at
the WSS. Today DMS and NREL have developed a testing apparatus
that will be used to field test and type certify dispensers to meet
NIST Handbook 44 accuracy requirements plus three additional
accuracy classes that DMS will soon propose to enable dispensers
to be certified during the early market.
Say “hydrogen”
Over the years, we have shown off the WSS to
many people around the world. We’ve assured
them this is not what they will find at their
corner gas station. We created an online app
so that FCEV drivers can easily find a station
and know whether there is fuel available
before arriving. We learned what consumers
look for in a fuel station—lighting, canopies,
restrooms and the ability to wash their
windshield (we added a windshield washer
when we opened the WSS to fleet drivers in
2010). Over the years our members became
increasingly oriented toward thinking about
what the customer wants, and making sure
they have a very positive fueling experience.
Location, location, location

The early stations were built in private locations. We thought stand-alone stations would be the future.
Not so. Today most hydrogen stations in California are located at retail fuel stations. CA has about 12,000
gas stations statewide. So how many of them would need to sell hydrogen? This question led us to research
how and where people get fuel. The result was the CA Roadmap, that calls for stations placed to provide
coverage for early customers.
Southern CA
Public Hydrogen
Stations
Open
Burbank
Torrance
Newport Beach
Irvine
Fountain Valley
West LA
Thousand Palms
Harbor City

In Development
Beverly Hills
Diamond Bar (upgrade)
Hawthorne
Hermosa Beach
Irvine (upgrade)
Irvine North
San Juan Capistrano
Los Angeles
Santa Monica
West LA
Westwood

Funded in 2013
Anaheim
Chino
Mission Viejo
Woodland Hills

Targets areas for
future funding

Today most of our public stations
in California are located in
Southern California, and many
more are in development. You can
keep track of our progress by
visiting our station map located
on our website.
www.cafcp.org/stationmap
August 2013

Northern CA
Public Hydrogen
Stations
Open
Emeryville

In Development
West Sacramento

Funded in 2013
Cupertino
Foster City
Mountain View

Target areas for
future funding
We have one station, Emeryville, open
and three funded in the San Francisco
Bay Area today. We have a lot more
stations to build in Northern California
to fulfill the Roadmap goals.
You’ll notice West Sacramento is on
this list – that’s because we will have
a new, modern hydrogen station in an
existing gas station.
Goodbye WSS
This month we closed the WSS. It has provided thousands of fills to cars, buses, forklifts and even
the FC mobile light tower. It filled the original Mercedes NeCar and Honda FCX, and filled the
Mercedes B-Class F-CELL and Honda FCX Clarity.

It’s a little sad to see the station go. I’ll miss hearing the burp of the liquid hydrogen tank and the
roar of the big, blue compressor. We won’t have people ringing our doorbell to get in the back to
fuel. No more vapor cloud that makes our parking lot look like a spooky movie when the delivery
truck fills the tank. We’ll miss seeing the block of ice that forms on the pipes near the liquid H2
tanks, and the little birds that nest above the pipes to escape Sacramento’s hot days. However…
FCEV market launch: 2015-2017

It is joyful to know that our station paved the way for 100 stations to come to California communities so
we can support the market launch of FCEVs—including our new station that will have so many more
capabilities. We’ve come to expect a lot more from hydrogen stations, because we know the customers
who buy and lease these cars will expect a convenient, reliable and safe fueling experience.
Implementing the Road Map
We have a lot to accomplish in California in the coming
years. We have nine public stations currently operating and
nineteen other projects in various stages of development.
With additional funding to upgrade some existing
demonstration stations, we are about half way to our goal.
It will take a strong group of stakeholders to get there. We
will need the support of communities and city government
who are learning about new technologies and fuels.
Businesses who sell fuel today and are willing to invest in
something new. Automakers who are bringing FCEVs to
market. And it will take leadership from the highest levels
of state government to convey the importance of hydrogen
to California’s future.
We have the tools in place to get it done, and we can
thank our old friend the West Sacramento Station for 13
years of hard work to help us get there.
Members
Air Liquide
Air Products
Alameda-Contra Costa Transit District
(AC Transit)
Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation
Ballard Power Systems
California Air Resources Board
California Department of Food and
Agriculture
California Energy Commission
California State University-Los Angeles
Center for Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Technologies (CEERT)
Chrysler
Daimler
Energy Independence Now
General Motors
Honda
Hydrogenics

Hyundai
Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Davis
Linde North America, Inc.
National Fuel Cell Research Center, UC Irvine
National Renewable Energy Laboratory
(NREL)
Nissan
Powertech Labs
Proton OnSite
Sandia National Laboratories
South Coast Air Quality Management District
Southern California Gas Company
SunLine Transit Agency
Toyota
U.S. Department of Energy
U.S. Department of Transportation
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
U.S. Hybrid
Volkswagen

www.cafcp.org

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Hydrogen Stations in California FCS 2013

  • 1. Hydrogen stations in California From 1 to 100 Catherine Dunwoody California Fuel Cell Partnership October 23, 2013
  • 2. California commitment • Governor Brown issues ZEV Executive Order • CaFCP Roadmap establishes need for 68 to 100 H2 stations for FCEV market launch • Governor’s Office issues ZEV Action Plan • Governor Brown signs AB 8 to fund 100 H2 stations Recently we celebrated the passage of AB 8 and the commitment of the State of California to fund at least 100 hydrogen stations to support market launch of fuel cell electric vehicles. This is a milestone we have been working toward for more than two years. It started with CaFCP developing A California Road Map, which established the need for a basic network of stations to provide coverage to five early market communities so that the first FCEV customers can get hydrogen fuel as conveniently as they get gasoline today. After Governor Brown issued his executive order calling for 1.5 million ZEVs in California by 2025, we worked to ensure the ZEV Action Plan included hydrogen and FCEVs in addition to plug in vehicles. We helped make the case for funding hydrogen stations through AB 8. Now the pieces are in place to implement the network and launch vehicles. A lot has happened in two years. But we started much earlier with the first station in West Sacramento in 2000. Because many of you are technology experts, I thought you’d enjoy this is the story of getting from 1 to 100 stations in California.
  • 3. Station #1 – “WSS” CaFCP’s WSS (West Sacramento Station) was built in 2000 and jointly owned and operated by four oil companies along with industrial gas companies. It was designed to fuel cars from eight automakers who had operations in our West Sacramento facility at that time. Because it fueled cars from all automakers, It became a proving ground for many of the technologies and practices we see in hydrogen stations today.
  • 4. What‟s an MPa? In 2000, no one had fueled a car at 5000 psi in California. Hyundai conducted the first 5000 psi fill in West Sacramento. We even ran a contest to encourage a nozzle manufacturer to obtain TUV certification. Today all new California stations are built with both 35 and 70 MPa dispensers with TUV certified nozzles built to SAE J2600.
  • 5. Fill „er up We had to use Nomex coats and goggles to fuel at our station because our dispensers were built before NFPA 55 was issued. Users were required to attend a two-hour training program. We used the station to train first responders in Sacramento and expanded the program statewide as more stations were built. Today we do not need PPE and are poised to transition to a national emergency responder training template to promote consistent training nationwide.
  • 6. Just a sample, please New NREL apparatus Station Testing Apparatus California was the first state to adopt a hydrogen quality standard in 2008. Data collected with the HQSA at CaFCP’s WSS was essential to defining the constituent limits and test procedures in a time before SAE J2719 was adopted. This year DMS modified the regulations to require hydrogen to meet SAE J2719, and these rules go into effect in January 2014. Hydrogen Quality Sampling Adaptor CaFCP developed a Station Testing Apparatus in 2004 and used the device to enable collaborative development of fueling protocols at the WSS. Today DMS and NREL have developed a testing apparatus that will be used to field test and type certify dispensers to meet NIST Handbook 44 accuracy requirements plus three additional accuracy classes that DMS will soon propose to enable dispensers to be certified during the early market.
  • 7. Say “hydrogen” Over the years, we have shown off the WSS to many people around the world. We’ve assured them this is not what they will find at their corner gas station. We created an online app so that FCEV drivers can easily find a station and know whether there is fuel available before arriving. We learned what consumers look for in a fuel station—lighting, canopies, restrooms and the ability to wash their windshield (we added a windshield washer when we opened the WSS to fleet drivers in 2010). Over the years our members became increasingly oriented toward thinking about what the customer wants, and making sure they have a very positive fueling experience.
  • 8. Location, location, location The early stations were built in private locations. We thought stand-alone stations would be the future. Not so. Today most hydrogen stations in California are located at retail fuel stations. CA has about 12,000 gas stations statewide. So how many of them would need to sell hydrogen? This question led us to research how and where people get fuel. The result was the CA Roadmap, that calls for stations placed to provide coverage for early customers.
  • 9. Southern CA Public Hydrogen Stations Open Burbank Torrance Newport Beach Irvine Fountain Valley West LA Thousand Palms Harbor City In Development Beverly Hills Diamond Bar (upgrade) Hawthorne Hermosa Beach Irvine (upgrade) Irvine North San Juan Capistrano Los Angeles Santa Monica West LA Westwood Funded in 2013 Anaheim Chino Mission Viejo Woodland Hills Targets areas for future funding Today most of our public stations in California are located in Southern California, and many more are in development. You can keep track of our progress by visiting our station map located on our website. www.cafcp.org/stationmap
  • 10. August 2013 Northern CA Public Hydrogen Stations Open Emeryville In Development West Sacramento Funded in 2013 Cupertino Foster City Mountain View Target areas for future funding We have one station, Emeryville, open and three funded in the San Francisco Bay Area today. We have a lot more stations to build in Northern California to fulfill the Roadmap goals. You’ll notice West Sacramento is on this list – that’s because we will have a new, modern hydrogen station in an existing gas station.
  • 11. Goodbye WSS This month we closed the WSS. It has provided thousands of fills to cars, buses, forklifts and even the FC mobile light tower. It filled the original Mercedes NeCar and Honda FCX, and filled the Mercedes B-Class F-CELL and Honda FCX Clarity. It’s a little sad to see the station go. I’ll miss hearing the burp of the liquid hydrogen tank and the roar of the big, blue compressor. We won’t have people ringing our doorbell to get in the back to fuel. No more vapor cloud that makes our parking lot look like a spooky movie when the delivery truck fills the tank. We’ll miss seeing the block of ice that forms on the pipes near the liquid H2 tanks, and the little birds that nest above the pipes to escape Sacramento’s hot days. However…
  • 12. FCEV market launch: 2015-2017 It is joyful to know that our station paved the way for 100 stations to come to California communities so we can support the market launch of FCEVs—including our new station that will have so many more capabilities. We’ve come to expect a lot more from hydrogen stations, because we know the customers who buy and lease these cars will expect a convenient, reliable and safe fueling experience.
  • 13. Implementing the Road Map We have a lot to accomplish in California in the coming years. We have nine public stations currently operating and nineteen other projects in various stages of development. With additional funding to upgrade some existing demonstration stations, we are about half way to our goal. It will take a strong group of stakeholders to get there. We will need the support of communities and city government who are learning about new technologies and fuels. Businesses who sell fuel today and are willing to invest in something new. Automakers who are bringing FCEVs to market. And it will take leadership from the highest levels of state government to convey the importance of hydrogen to California’s future. We have the tools in place to get it done, and we can thank our old friend the West Sacramento Station for 13 years of hard work to help us get there.
  • 14. Members Air Liquide Air Products Alameda-Contra Costa Transit District (AC Transit) Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation Ballard Power Systems California Air Resources Board California Department of Food and Agriculture California Energy Commission California State University-Los Angeles Center for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Technologies (CEERT) Chrysler Daimler Energy Independence Now General Motors Honda Hydrogenics Hyundai Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Davis Linde North America, Inc. National Fuel Cell Research Center, UC Irvine National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) Nissan Powertech Labs Proton OnSite Sandia National Laboratories South Coast Air Quality Management District Southern California Gas Company SunLine Transit Agency Toyota U.S. Department of Energy U.S. Department of Transportation U.S. Environmental Protection Agency U.S. Hybrid Volkswagen www.cafcp.org

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Yesterday during lunch I gave you an overview of the policy landscape in California to address climate, air quality and energy challenges and meet our ambitious goals. Today I want to tell you the story of our first hydrogen station, and how over 13 years it has helped prepare us for building the network that will enable automakers to launch the first commercial FCEVs.
  2. Recently we celebrated the passage of AB 8 and the commitment of the State of CA to fund at least 100 hydrogen stations to support market launch of fuel cell electric vehicles. This is a milestone we have been working toward for over two years. It started with CaFCP developing the California Road Map, which established the need for a basic network of stations to provide coverage to five early market communities so that the first FCEV customers can get hydrogen fuel as conveniently as they get gasoline today. After Governor Brown issued his executive order calling for 1.5 million ZEVs in California by 2025, we worked to ensure the ZEV Action Plan included hydrogen and FCEVs in addition to plug in vehicles. We helped make the case for funding hydrogen stations through AB 8. Now the pieces are in place to implement the network and launch vehicles. A lot has happened in two years. But we started much earlier with the first station in West Sacramento in 2000. Because many of you are technology experts, I thought you’d enjoy this is the story of getting from 1 to 100 stations in California.
  3. CaFCP’s WSS was built in 2000 and jointly owned and operated by four oil companies along with industrial gas companies. It was designed to fuel cars from all 8 automakers who had operations in our West Sacramento facility at that time. Because it fueled cars from all 8 automakers, It became a proving ground for many of the technologies and practices we see in hydrogen stations today.
  4. In 2000, no one had fueled a car at 5000 psi in California. Hyundai conducted the first 5000 psi fill in West Sacramento. We even ran a contest to encourage a nozzle manufacturer to obtain TUV certification. Today all new Californiastations are built with both 35 and 70 MPa dispensers with TUV certified nozzles built to SAE J2600.
  5. We had to use Nomex coats and goggles to fuel at our station because our dispensers were built before NFPA 55 was issued. Users were required to attend a 2-hour training program. We used the station to train first responders in Sacramento and expanded the program statewide as more stations were built. Today we do not need PPE and are poised to transition to a national emergency responder training template to promote consistent training nationwide.
  6. California was the first state to adopt a hydrogen quality standard in 2008. Data collected with the HQSA at CaFCP’s WSS was essential to defining the constituent limits and test procedures in a time before SAE J2719 was adopted. This year DMS modified the regulations to require hydrogen to meet SAE J2719, and these rules go into effect in January 2014. CaFCP developed a Station Testing Apparatus in 2004 and used the device to enable collaborative development of fueling protocols at the WSS. Today DMS and NREL have developed a testing apparatus that will be used to field test and type certify dispensers to meet NIST Handbook 44 accuracy requirements plus three additional accuracy classes that DMS will soon propose to enable dispensers to be certified during the early market.
  7. Over the years, we have shown off the WSS to many people around the world. We’ve assured them this is not what they will find at their corner gas station. We created an online app so that FCEV drivers can easily find a station and know whether there is fuel available before arriving. We learned what consumers look for in a fuel station – lighting, canopies, restrooms and the ability to wash their windshield (we added a windshield washer when we opened the WSS to fleet drivers in 2010). Over the years our members became increasingly oriented toward thinking about what the customer wants, and making sure they have a very positive fueling experience.
  8. The early stations were built in private locations. We thought stand-alone stations would be the future. Not so. Today most hydrogen stations in California are located at retail fuel stations. CA has about 12,000 gas stations statewide. So how many of them would need to sell hydrogen? This question led us to research how and where people get fuel. The result was the CA Roadmap, that calls for stations placed to provide coverage for early customers.
  9. Today most of our public stations in California are located in Southern California, and many more are in development. You can keep track of our progress by visiting our station map located on our website.
  10. We have one station, Emeryville, open in the San Francisco Bay Area today. Three additional stations were funded earlier this year for the Bay Area. We have a lot more stations to build in Northern California to fulfill the Roadmap goals.You’ll notice West Sacramento is on this list – that’s because we will have a new, modern hydrogen station in an existing gas station.
  11. And that we are closing the West Sac station.This month we closed the WSS. It has provided thousands of fills to cars, buses, forklifts and even the FC mobile light tower. It filled the original Mercedes NeCar and Honda FCX, and last Monday filled the Mercedes B-Class and Honda Clarity. It’s a little sad to see the station go. I’ll miss hearing the burp of the liquid hydrogen tank and the roar of the big, blue compressor. We won’t have people ringing our doorbell to get in the back to fuel. No more vapor cloud that makes our parking lot look like a spooky movie when the delivery truck fills the tank. We’ll miss seeing the block of ice that forms on the pipes near the liquid H2 tanks, and the little birds that nest above the pipes to escape Sacramento’s hot days. However,
  12. It is joyful to know that our station paved the way for 100 stations to come to California communities so we can support the market launch of FCEVs—including our new station that will have so many more capabilities. We’ve come to expect a lot more from hydrogen stations, because we know the customers who buy and lease these cars will expect a convenient, reliable and safe fueling experience.
  13. We have a lot to accomplish in California in the coming years. We have nine public stations currently operating and nineteen other projects in various stages of development. With additional funding to upgrade some existing demonstration stations, we are about ½ way to our goal. It will take a strong group of stakeholders to get there. We will need the support of communities and city government who are learning about new technologies and fuels. Businesses who sell fuel today and are willing to invest in something new. Automakers who are bringing FCEVs to market. And it will take leadership from the highest levels of state government to convey the importance of hydrogen to California’s future. We have the tools in place to get it done, and we can thank our old friend the West Sacramento fueling station for 13 years of hard work to help us get there.
  14. Thank you for your attention, and please visit us at www.cafcp.org.