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Potentiating toxicological interaction of single-walled carbon
                   nanotubes with metals




   Mark G J Hartl - Marine Ecotoxicology, CMBB, School of Life Sciences, Heriot-Watt University
                                  http://markhartl.sls.hw.ac.uk
• Nanomaterials: <100nm in at least 1 dimension
• quantum mechanical effects often dominate
• surface area per unit volume increases
• materials that exhibit unique optical, mechanical, magnet conductive and sorption properties
•Nanotubes:




 • will enter the environment at some stage
 Questions:
 • How do they behave in the environment
 • How do they interact with marine organisms
 • How to they interact with other contaminants

        Mark G J Hartl - Marine Ecotoxicology, CMBB, School of Life Sciences, Heriot-Watt University
                                       http://markhartl.sls.hw.ac.uk
Mark G J Hartl - Marine Ecotoxicology, CMBB, School of Life Sciences, Heriot-Watt University
                               http://markhartl.sls.hw.ac.uk
Mark G J Hartl - Marine Ecotoxicology, CMBB, School of Life Sciences, Heriot-Watt University
                               http://markhartl.sls.hw.ac.uk
Sediments




     Mark G J Hartl - Marine Ecotoxicology, CMBB, School of Life Sciences, Heriot-Watt University
 5                                  http://markhartl.sls.hw.ac.uk
Mark G J Hartl - Marine Ecotoxicology, CMBB, School of Life Sciences, Heriot-Watt University
                               http://markhartl.sls.hw.ac.uk
Mark G J Hartl - Marine Ecotoxicology, CMBB, School of Life Sciences, Heriot-Watt University
                               http://markhartl.sls.hw.ac.uk
Active filter-feeders




                                                                                              Owen et al (1974)


      Mark G J Hartl - Marine Ecotoxicology, CMBB, School of Life Sciences, Heriot-Watt University
                                     http://markhartl.sls.hw.ac.uk
Mark G J Hartl - Marine Ecotoxicology, CMBB, School of Life Sciences, Heriot-Watt University
                               http://markhartl.sls.hw.ac.uk
Particle sorting




  Mark G J Hartl - Marine Ecotoxicology, CMBB, School of Life Sciences, Heriot-Watt University
                                 http://markhartl.sls.hw.ac.uk
Particle sorting




  Mark G J Hartl - Marine Ecotoxicology, CMBB, School of Life Sciences, Heriot-Watt University
                                 http://markhartl.sls.hw.ac.uk
Particle sorting




  Mark G J Hartl - Marine Ecotoxicology, CMBB, School of Life Sciences, Heriot-Watt University
                                 http://markhartl.sls.hw.ac.uk
Particle sorting




  Mark G J Hartl - Marine Ecotoxicology, CMBB, School of Life Sciences, Heriot-Watt University
                                 http://markhartl.sls.hw.ac.uk
Mark G J Hartl - Marine Ecotoxicology, CMBB, School of Life Sciences, Heriot-Watt University
                               http://markhartl.sls.hw.ac.uk
http://icbf2014.sls.hw.ac.uk
Mark G J Hartl - Marine Ecotoxicology, CMBB, School of Life Sciences, Heriot-Watt University
                               http://markhartl.sls.hw.ac.uk

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Potentiating toxicological interaction of single-walled carbon nanotubes with metals - Mark Hartl

  • 1. Potentiating toxicological interaction of single-walled carbon nanotubes with metals Mark G J Hartl - Marine Ecotoxicology, CMBB, School of Life Sciences, Heriot-Watt University http://markhartl.sls.hw.ac.uk
  • 2. • Nanomaterials: <100nm in at least 1 dimension • quantum mechanical effects often dominate • surface area per unit volume increases • materials that exhibit unique optical, mechanical, magnet conductive and sorption properties •Nanotubes: • will enter the environment at some stage Questions: • How do they behave in the environment • How do they interact with marine organisms • How to they interact with other contaminants Mark G J Hartl - Marine Ecotoxicology, CMBB, School of Life Sciences, Heriot-Watt University http://markhartl.sls.hw.ac.uk
  • 3. Mark G J Hartl - Marine Ecotoxicology, CMBB, School of Life Sciences, Heriot-Watt University http://markhartl.sls.hw.ac.uk
  • 4. Mark G J Hartl - Marine Ecotoxicology, CMBB, School of Life Sciences, Heriot-Watt University http://markhartl.sls.hw.ac.uk
  • 5. Sediments Mark G J Hartl - Marine Ecotoxicology, CMBB, School of Life Sciences, Heriot-Watt University 5 http://markhartl.sls.hw.ac.uk
  • 6. Mark G J Hartl - Marine Ecotoxicology, CMBB, School of Life Sciences, Heriot-Watt University http://markhartl.sls.hw.ac.uk
  • 7. Mark G J Hartl - Marine Ecotoxicology, CMBB, School of Life Sciences, Heriot-Watt University http://markhartl.sls.hw.ac.uk
  • 8. Active filter-feeders Owen et al (1974) Mark G J Hartl - Marine Ecotoxicology, CMBB, School of Life Sciences, Heriot-Watt University http://markhartl.sls.hw.ac.uk
  • 9. Mark G J Hartl - Marine Ecotoxicology, CMBB, School of Life Sciences, Heriot-Watt University http://markhartl.sls.hw.ac.uk
  • 10. Particle sorting Mark G J Hartl - Marine Ecotoxicology, CMBB, School of Life Sciences, Heriot-Watt University http://markhartl.sls.hw.ac.uk
  • 11. Particle sorting Mark G J Hartl - Marine Ecotoxicology, CMBB, School of Life Sciences, Heriot-Watt University http://markhartl.sls.hw.ac.uk
  • 12. Particle sorting Mark G J Hartl - Marine Ecotoxicology, CMBB, School of Life Sciences, Heriot-Watt University http://markhartl.sls.hw.ac.uk
  • 13. Particle sorting Mark G J Hartl - Marine Ecotoxicology, CMBB, School of Life Sciences, Heriot-Watt University http://markhartl.sls.hw.ac.uk
  • 14. Mark G J Hartl - Marine Ecotoxicology, CMBB, School of Life Sciences, Heriot-Watt University http://markhartl.sls.hw.ac.uk
  • 15. http://icbf2014.sls.hw.ac.uk Mark G J Hartl - Marine Ecotoxicology, CMBB, School of Life Sciences, Heriot-Watt University http://markhartl.sls.hw.ac.uk

Editor's Notes

  1. Apical end of the gill lamellae – cirri are clearly visible as hair-like structures (arrow)
  2. Particles (black) caught in gill mesh; cilliar transport towards food groves (Dots on right hand diagramme)
  3. Transport of particles incorporated in mucus across the surface of gill mesh
  4. Transport of food particles along a food grove.