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Air to Water Heat PumpIntroduction
 Air to Water Heat Pump Split System Monobloc DHW Solar Thermal
Introduce an electric hydronic system that heats and cools the space, and can supply domestic hot water.Eco-efficient air-to-water heat pump hydronic system.Introduced in Europe in 2005, a unique combination using existing  technology.
Table of Contents ,[object Object]
 2. System Layout and Applications
 3. Balance Point Strategies
 4. Programming for Energy Savings,[object Object]
WithDAIKIN ALTHERMA product, DAIKIN has entered the true HEATING market <Initial U.S.Target market> In 2006 DAIKIN entered the EU-heating market using an air to water heatpump In 2009, Daikin AC will launch this technology in the U.S Hydronic Heat Common Hybrid Altherma or G/F Rebate Opportunities Heat Pump acceptable Cheap Electricity Rebate Opportunities NW Cold Region 1.Savings on running costs by high COP        compared with Gas/Oil boilers 2.  Friendly for the environment 3.Differentiation with cooling function against boilers NE NW Product differention Water heating market Heat source market: DAIKIN original strategy: 1 Savings on running costs 30 to 50°C86 to 122°F Enter the LOW temperature heating market by development of an HFC-based H/P Mainly new houses -40% compared to fuel boilers-25% compared to gas boilers Low temp: 2009 2 Floor heating Environmently friendly 60 % savings on CO2-emissions Capitalize on initial product scope to strengthen opportunity in wider heat pump market with HT solutions Easy installation 3 50 to 80°C122 to 176°F Enter the HIGH temperature heating market by using a Cascade System (R-410A to R-134). Orignally a CO2-based H/P was going to be used. Issues with high operating pressures ruled this option out at this time.  Mainly refurbishment High Temp.: ,[object Object],2010 Radiator
Selection conditions   Typical conditions for the heating LWT are:   86 to 95°F (at design conditions) for floor heating 86 to 113°F (at design conditions) for fan coil units and 104 to 122°F (at design conditions) for low temperature radiators   Typical conditions for cooling LWT are:   41 to 71°F (at design conditions) for fan coil unit  
Why an ATW Heat Pump “All-thermal” functions embedded: heating, domestic hot water, cooling = all year comfort Or “Alternative thermal” system, friendly for the environment, using renewable energy sources 3 functions: Unique concept in the EU market cooling Domestic hot water heating Main product functions TOTAL CONCEPT FOR CLIMATE CONTROL IN RESIDENTIAL APPLICATIONS
Benefits for the End-User General Only one energy supply needed (single invoice) Comfortable heating system Compared to gas/oil No risk for gas or oil leaks, no risk for CO contamination Improved installation possibilities (no combustion ventilation, no combustion exhaust gas evacuation, no oil storage) Possibility of cooling Compared to direct electrical heating Efficiency 2 to 4 times higher More capacity available for same power input Compared to geothermal heat pumps No expensive drilling or excavation works, small installation footprint outdoors
ATW Heat Pump Overview
Daikin Altherma™ - THE 3 IN 1 GUARANTEE – FOR ABSOLUTE COMFORT Daikin Altherma™ is a unigue system that heats, produces domestic hot water and can even cool spaces. Altherma™ offers maximum year round comfort. The air/water heat pump is an interesting alternative for classic gas or fuel oil heating that offer unique benefits: ,[object Object]
Delivers considerable savings in energy costs
Delivers a significant contribution in the fight against CO2 emissions
Provide heating, cooling and domestic hot waterUser Interface Room Thermostat Outdoor Heat Pump Indoor Unit (Hydro Box) Solar Kit Domestic Hot Water Tank
Daikin Altherma Split Type Overview Ideal concept for a new house HYBRID system in combination with ALTHERMA 120 to 180 m²1292 to 1938 ft² Size of house:                   Domestic hot water tank Stainless steel3 sizes: 150, 200, 300 l(40, 53, 79 gallon) HE / CO Solar Kit HE / (CO) (*) (*) floor cooling has limited capacity (approx 20 W/m²) Solar kit = interface between solar panel and Altherma domestic hot water tank Floor heating Water temp: 30~35°C~40	86~95°F~104 Hydro-Box Domestic Hot Water Tank Outdoor Unit blank
Daikin Altherma LT Monobloc Overview Solar collectors Room thermostat Fan coil unit LT radiator Under floor heating Outdoor unit Domestic hot water tank
Comparison LT Split – LT Monobloc
Heating mode Cooling mode T ambient T ambient 77°F/25°C 109°F/43°C -4°F/-20°C 59°F/15°C Hydrobox Leaving Water Temperature 77°F/25°C 122°F/50°C 45°F/7°C 68°F/20°C Sanitary mode T ambient Booster heater 109°F/43°C 95°F/35°C -4°F/-20°C 77°F/25°C 194°F/90°C 122°F/50°C Hydrobox Leaving Water Temperature Sanitary Tank Outlet Temperature Operating range
Booster Heater Sensor Heat Exchanger Domestic hot water tank design DHW tank maximizes  energy savings &  warm water capacity  Optimal placement of: Heat  exchanger, Temperature sensor & Booster heater  Control strategy Next slide Leaving water from Heat pump Return water
Domestic hot water control strategy DHW priority setting can be adjusted Powerful DHW mode : both heat pump and booster heater are in operation for quick hot water preparation Booster heater control :  Adjustable delay timer : allow heat pump to heat up the water as high as possible (118.4 -122°F) before operating the booster heater Booster heater priority : simultaneous operation of back-up heater and booster heater can be disabled, booster heater has priority Scheduled timer : booster heater operation can be controlled by scheduled timer Comfort settings :  Max DHW running time : maximum continuous operation in DHW mode (to avoid cooldown of rooms) Anti-recycling time : minimum time between two successive DHW operations (to allow recovery of temperature in heated rooms) Thermal disinfection mode Heat up the tank daily / weekly to avoid bacteria infection (default setting 158°F)
Domestic hot water recovery times Static Recovery Times (47°F/8°C outdoor ambient)
ATW Heat Pump Technology
Heat generation by heat pumps No heat “generation”, only move heat from the outside to the inside.
Expansion valve Condenser Evaporator Comp Electric power Heat pump principle
Heat Pump Concept Capture heat from the outside air and transfer it to the inside of the building. Example: 48,000 BTU heat pump will use 27.97 amps @ full load   ERLQ048/ EKHBX054 Producing 50,700 BTU of heat @ 54ºF/12°C outdoor w/ 113° LWC ( 44.8 kBTU at 45ºF/7°C outdoors)  (     ( 31.6 kBTU at 19ºF/-7°C outdoors) 65.8% of Rated Capacity  Electric heat of 51,182 BTU or a 15kW heat strip @ 230 volts would consume 65 amps  Electric Heat uses 2.33 times the power Which is more efficient,  Creating the heat energy or just bring it inside??? CO2 emissions - 0 No heat “generation”, only move heat from the outside to the inside.
Compressor  Technology                  DC – Digitally Commutated                                Inverter Drive
Optimized Sine Wave ,[object Object]
 Smoother motor rotation
 Improved motor efficiencyInverter output current wave Rough wave Smooth wave
The DC-motor Principles ,[object Object]
Rotor = Permanent MagnetsNeodymium Ferrite Commutation by means of Inverter AC Wave Input
The DC-motor Principles Reluctance brushless DC compressor DC = Digitally commutated Rotating stator field Curved Iron Rotor Neodymium  Magnets Electrical field in the  stator not the rotor no need for brushes
+V T(sec) -V 60 Hz Frequency  Inverter Box Inverter Drive System ,[object Object]
 Thus the rotational speed of the compressor is controlled
 Exactly the right amount of refrigerant gas is pumped to meet the cooling requirementsMulti-Step Principle +V Load T(sec) 17capacity steps VRV-s 22 capacity steps on WC 37 capacity steps VRV -V Frequency 52 to 210 (Hz)
Multiple Step Control ,[object Object]
1 to 2 stages of capacity
Uses mechanical unloading techniques
VRV uses inverter technology
Electronic inverter varies compressor rotational speed in stepsUnloader, Two Speed or Two Compressors Multi-Step Control Principle Load Load 50% 100% 52~210Hz Compressor capacity Applied frequency
Other Inverter Benefits ,[object Object]
No locked rotor amps
No stress on windings or compressor frame
No “light flicker”
Lubrication of bearings increases before speed increases
System pressures increase gradually reducing noise and stress on piping
Quiet compressor startup
Idea for backup generator and photo voltaic solar applications,[object Object]
Balance Point Strategies Mono-Valent Mono-Energetic Bi-Valent
 System Applications Ideal for New Construction Ideal for New Construction Mono-Energetic Mono-Valent Best balance between investment cost and running cost, results in lowest Lifecycle Cost 100% Heat pump coverage : selection of bigger capacity and higher investment cost heat pump
 System Applications Ideal for Refurbishment/Upgrade Bi-Valent Space Heating with an Auxiliary Boiler Space heating application by either the Daikin Altherma Hydrobox or by an Auxiliary boiler connected in the system.   An auxiliary contact decides whether the Hydrobox or the boiler will operate. The auxiliary contact can be an outdoor temperature thermostat, an electricity tariff contact, a manually operated contact etc. Domestic Hot Water in such an application is always produced by the System Tank connected to the Hydrobox, including when the boiler is in operation for space heating.

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Air to Water Low Temperature Heat Pump

  • 1. Air to Water Heat PumpIntroduction
  • 2. Air to Water Heat Pump Split System Monobloc DHW Solar Thermal
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Introduce an electric hydronic system that heats and cools the space, and can supply domestic hot water.Eco-efficient air-to-water heat pump hydronic system.Introduced in Europe in 2005, a unique combination using existing technology.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. 2. System Layout and Applications
  • 21. 3. Balance Point Strategies
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24. Selection conditions   Typical conditions for the heating LWT are:   86 to 95°F (at design conditions) for floor heating 86 to 113°F (at design conditions) for fan coil units and 104 to 122°F (at design conditions) for low temperature radiators   Typical conditions for cooling LWT are:   41 to 71°F (at design conditions) for fan coil unit  
  • 25. Why an ATW Heat Pump “All-thermal” functions embedded: heating, domestic hot water, cooling = all year comfort Or “Alternative thermal” system, friendly for the environment, using renewable energy sources 3 functions: Unique concept in the EU market cooling Domestic hot water heating Main product functions TOTAL CONCEPT FOR CLIMATE CONTROL IN RESIDENTIAL APPLICATIONS
  • 26. Benefits for the End-User General Only one energy supply needed (single invoice) Comfortable heating system Compared to gas/oil No risk for gas or oil leaks, no risk for CO contamination Improved installation possibilities (no combustion ventilation, no combustion exhaust gas evacuation, no oil storage) Possibility of cooling Compared to direct electrical heating Efficiency 2 to 4 times higher More capacity available for same power input Compared to geothermal heat pumps No expensive drilling or excavation works, small installation footprint outdoors
  • 27. ATW Heat Pump Overview
  • 28.
  • 30. Delivers a significant contribution in the fight against CO2 emissions
  • 31. Provide heating, cooling and domestic hot waterUser Interface Room Thermostat Outdoor Heat Pump Indoor Unit (Hydro Box) Solar Kit Domestic Hot Water Tank
  • 32. Daikin Altherma Split Type Overview Ideal concept for a new house HYBRID system in combination with ALTHERMA 120 to 180 m²1292 to 1938 ft² Size of house: Domestic hot water tank Stainless steel3 sizes: 150, 200, 300 l(40, 53, 79 gallon) HE / CO Solar Kit HE / (CO) (*) (*) floor cooling has limited capacity (approx 20 W/m²) Solar kit = interface between solar panel and Altherma domestic hot water tank Floor heating Water temp: 30~35°C~40 86~95°F~104 Hydro-Box Domestic Hot Water Tank Outdoor Unit blank
  • 33.
  • 34. Daikin Altherma LT Monobloc Overview Solar collectors Room thermostat Fan coil unit LT radiator Under floor heating Outdoor unit Domestic hot water tank
  • 35.
  • 36. Comparison LT Split – LT Monobloc
  • 37. Heating mode Cooling mode T ambient T ambient 77°F/25°C 109°F/43°C -4°F/-20°C 59°F/15°C Hydrobox Leaving Water Temperature 77°F/25°C 122°F/50°C 45°F/7°C 68°F/20°C Sanitary mode T ambient Booster heater 109°F/43°C 95°F/35°C -4°F/-20°C 77°F/25°C 194°F/90°C 122°F/50°C Hydrobox Leaving Water Temperature Sanitary Tank Outlet Temperature Operating range
  • 38. Booster Heater Sensor Heat Exchanger Domestic hot water tank design DHW tank maximizes energy savings & warm water capacity Optimal placement of: Heat exchanger, Temperature sensor & Booster heater Control strategy Next slide Leaving water from Heat pump Return water
  • 39. Domestic hot water control strategy DHW priority setting can be adjusted Powerful DHW mode : both heat pump and booster heater are in operation for quick hot water preparation Booster heater control : Adjustable delay timer : allow heat pump to heat up the water as high as possible (118.4 -122°F) before operating the booster heater Booster heater priority : simultaneous operation of back-up heater and booster heater can be disabled, booster heater has priority Scheduled timer : booster heater operation can be controlled by scheduled timer Comfort settings : Max DHW running time : maximum continuous operation in DHW mode (to avoid cooldown of rooms) Anti-recycling time : minimum time between two successive DHW operations (to allow recovery of temperature in heated rooms) Thermal disinfection mode Heat up the tank daily / weekly to avoid bacteria infection (default setting 158°F)
  • 40. Domestic hot water recovery times Static Recovery Times (47°F/8°C outdoor ambient)
  • 41. ATW Heat Pump Technology
  • 42. Heat generation by heat pumps No heat “generation”, only move heat from the outside to the inside.
  • 43. Expansion valve Condenser Evaporator Comp Electric power Heat pump principle
  • 44. Heat Pump Concept Capture heat from the outside air and transfer it to the inside of the building. Example: 48,000 BTU heat pump will use 27.97 amps @ full load ERLQ048/ EKHBX054 Producing 50,700 BTU of heat @ 54ºF/12°C outdoor w/ 113° LWC ( 44.8 kBTU at 45ºF/7°C outdoors) ( ( 31.6 kBTU at 19ºF/-7°C outdoors) 65.8% of Rated Capacity Electric heat of 51,182 BTU or a 15kW heat strip @ 230 volts would consume 65 amps Electric Heat uses 2.33 times the power Which is more efficient, Creating the heat energy or just bring it inside??? CO2 emissions - 0 No heat “generation”, only move heat from the outside to the inside.
  • 45. Compressor Technology DC – Digitally Commutated Inverter Drive
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  • 47. Smoother motor rotation
  • 48. Improved motor efficiencyInverter output current wave Rough wave Smooth wave
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  • 50. Rotor = Permanent MagnetsNeodymium Ferrite Commutation by means of Inverter AC Wave Input
  • 51. The DC-motor Principles Reluctance brushless DC compressor DC = Digitally commutated Rotating stator field Curved Iron Rotor Neodymium Magnets Electrical field in the stator not the rotor no need for brushes
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  • 53. Thus the rotational speed of the compressor is controlled
  • 54. Exactly the right amount of refrigerant gas is pumped to meet the cooling requirementsMulti-Step Principle +V Load T(sec) 17capacity steps VRV-s 22 capacity steps on WC 37 capacity steps VRV -V Frequency 52 to 210 (Hz)
  • 55.
  • 56. 1 to 2 stages of capacity
  • 58. VRV uses inverter technology
  • 59. Electronic inverter varies compressor rotational speed in stepsUnloader, Two Speed or Two Compressors Multi-Step Control Principle Load Load 50% 100% 52~210Hz Compressor capacity Applied frequency
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  • 62. No stress on windings or compressor frame
  • 64. Lubrication of bearings increases before speed increases
  • 65. System pressures increase gradually reducing noise and stress on piping
  • 67.
  • 68. Balance Point Strategies Mono-Valent Mono-Energetic Bi-Valent
  • 69. System Applications Ideal for New Construction Ideal for New Construction Mono-Energetic Mono-Valent Best balance between investment cost and running cost, results in lowest Lifecycle Cost 100% Heat pump coverage : selection of bigger capacity and higher investment cost heat pump
  • 70. System Applications Ideal for Refurbishment/Upgrade Bi-Valent Space Heating with an Auxiliary Boiler Space heating application by either the Daikin Altherma Hydrobox or by an Auxiliary boiler connected in the system. An auxiliary contact decides whether the Hydrobox or the boiler will operate. The auxiliary contact can be an outdoor temperature thermostat, an electricity tariff contact, a manually operated contact etc. Domestic Hot Water in such an application is always produced by the System Tank connected to the Hydrobox, including when the boiler is in operation for space heating.
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  • 76. ATW Heat Pump Application /Installation Requirements
  • 77. Installation Requirements Distance between outdoor and hydro-box (Outdoor & Monobloc). Distances related to water pipe installation (Outdoor & Monobloc). Refrigerant piping (Outdoor). Attention points on the water circuit. Installation Examples
  • 78. *Standard minimum 16.4 ft. With factory charge 10 ft if recharging outdoor is performed. To guarantee a minimum temperature difference between outlet PHE and inlet tank To avoid big temperature change when switching from sanitary to cooling ( hot draft) Installation Requirements ERLQ036, 048, 054BAVJU (Outdoor) 246 ft 10 ft* 98.4 ft 10 ft 32.8 ft
  • 79. Installation Requirements 10 ft 32.8 ft 39.4 ft in length. To avoid big temperature change when switching from DHW to cooling ( hot draft) To guarantee a minimum temperature difference between outlet PHE and inlet DHW tank
  • 80.
  • 81. Refrigerant Piping Size & Additional Refrigerant Charging Installation Requirements ERLQ036, 048, 054BAVJU ~ EKHBH/EKHBX054BA3/6VJU
  • 82.
  • 83. Installation of drain valves at the lowest places
  • 84. Air vents at the highest level
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  • 98. ATW Heat Pump Interface Control
  • 99. Remote Controller Booster heater symbol Back up heater symbol Heating/Cooling on/off Pump on symbol Space heating operation Space cooling operation Compressor on symbol Silent mode operation Weather depending control DHW heating operation Temperature setpoint adjusment DHW water temperature setpoint adjusment Controller reference
  • 100. Questions? Thank you for your attention