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Under Armour:
    PEST and
Industry Analysis
          Brian Teufel
         MGT 490-004
        Assignment #2
     Professor McDermott
        March 17, 2011
   Kevin Plank, the CEO of Under Armour developed
    a blue ocean strategy
   Created Performance Apparel market – enhances
    consumers performance while offering greater
    comfort
   Total sales over $1.0 billion in 2010
   First-mover advantage has allowed UA to gain
    70% of the U.S. market and about 15% of the
    global market
   Performance Apparel has evolved from niche to
    mainstream in terms of target market and
    competition (Nike and Adidas)
Key                    Proof of Dependency             Future Challenges
Dependencies
Innovation             1/4 of 3,900 employees          Ratio likely to decrease as UA
                       in R&D                          branded stores continue to
                                                       open
U.S. Market            95% of sales come from          International market
                       U.S.                            development

Performance            85% of sales come from          Product development of non-
Apparel                PA                              PA products

International          Product suppliers mainly        Diversify supplier locations as
Subcontracting         from Asia                       costs and inflation increase in
                                                       China

Retailers              2 retailers make up             Brand development and
                       about 50% of sales              franchising


    Under Armour owns branded retail stores in 28 U.S. states (30+ stores) and 23
     other countries (25+ stores).
     - First UA branded retail store opened on November 1, 2007.
• Opportunities and Threats are ranked in terms of
                                          importance separately; top five of each are ranked accordingly.
                                          (1 = extremely important, 5 = Not very important.


Factor          Trend                                       Evaluation;       Impact      Rank in
                                                            O=Opportunity     (1=Low;     terms of
                                                            T=Threat          5=High)     importance

Political       - FDI policies                                    T               2            -


Economic        - Economic Recovery                               O               3            -
                - Increase in cost of raw materials and           T               5            1
                resources; shipping costs
                i.e. cotton, all man made fibers, and the
                big one being OIL/GAS
                - Growth of performance apparel                   O               5            1
                industry (Domestic and International)
                - Increase in interest rates                      T               2            5
                - Inflation in China increasing                   T               3            4
                - Chinese labor costs increasing                  T               3            3

Social          - Consumers focus on quality, not price           O               3            4
                - Aging population and increase in                O               2            -
                physically active seniors
                - Increase in physically active women             O               3            -
                - Consumers becoming more health                  O               3            -
                conscious
                - Obesity rates in U.S.                           T               3            2
                - Sport participation is a key aspect of          O               3            5
                U.S. culture
                - Increase in sports participation in             O               4            2
                emerging markets


Technological   - Increase in e-commerce                          O               4            3
                - Increase in m-commerce                          O               3            3
   FDI Policies -   Some foreign countries have policies in place that prohibit
    100% ownership of retail stores which poses threat to internationalization




   Chinese Labor Costs Increasing
    ◦ Costs of international labor is on the rise.
    ◦ Hourly compensation costs of manufacturing employees in China from
      2002-2008 is shown below.

         Year                National Currency   U.S. Dollar Basis
                             Basis (Yuan)        (U.S. $)
         2002                4.74                .57
         2003                5.17                .62
         2004                5.50                .66
         2005                5.95                .73
         2006                6.44                .81
         2007                8.06                1.06
         2008                9.48                1.36
Factor                             Comment
U.S. and International Economic    Consumers have more disposable
Recovery                           income

Growth of Performance Apparel      PA industry is on the rise and
industry                           shows no signs of slowing down

Chinese Inflation                  Chinese inflation is on the rise and
                                   expected to continue to rise

Increase in Cost of Raw            Cotton, Man-made fibers, are on
Materials/Resources                the rise but GAS is the big factor


                     •The growth of the performance apparel industry
                     is the greatest opportunity.
                     •More Consumers = More Revenues
   Obesity rates in U.S. show people not physically
    active
   Consumers focus on quality more than price
   Increase in physically active women
   Increase in health conscious consumers = more
    exercise/physical activity
   Sport participation is a key aspect of U.S. culture
   Aging population and increase in physically
    active seniors
   Increase in sports participation in emerging
    markets
   Increase in e-commerce

   Increase in m-commerce (trend is to always
    have digital connection)
Opportunity                    Rank in terms of       Comments
                               importance (1; least
                               important, 5; most
                               important)
Growth of the performance                1            Protect products and
apparel industry (domestic                            the industry
and international)
Increase in sports                       2            Marketing will be key
participation in emerging
markets (foreign markets)
Increase in commerce                     3            Take advantage
(electronic and mobile)
Consumers focus on                       4            Innovation and
quality more than price                               Differentiation
Sport participation is a key             5            Sport participation will
aspect of U.S. culture                                always be a key aspect
                                                      of U.S. culture
Threat                       Rank in terms of      Comments
                             importance (1; most
                             important, 5; least
                             important)

Increase in cost of raw                 1          Buy in higher
materials and resources,                           quantities; volume
shipping costs                                     discounts

Obesity rates in U.S.                   2          Marketing will be key
International labor costs               3          Explore new options
increasing                                         for production
Inflation in China                      4          Explore new options
increasing                                         for production

Increase in interest rates              5          Keep debt as low as
                                                   possible
    Under Armour is in the extremely competitive performance apparel
     industry which is defined as anything that is worn which enhances the
     performance of the user.
    Performance apparel global sales = $6.4 billion in 2010 and is expected
     to grow to $7.6 billion by 2014.
     ◦ In 4 years, the industry is expected to grow by 15%.
    Participants in the PA Industry
    Buyers/Buyer Groups                 Physically active and want to enhance their
                                        performance, especially athletes. Groups
                                        include both domestic sports teams,
                                        international teams, and retailers
    Suppliers/Supplier Groups           Third Party Suppliers (100+)


    Competitors                         Nike, Adidas, Columbia Sportswear


    Substitutes                         Conventional apparel or no apparel


    Potential Entrants                  Anyone is a possible entrant in this
                                        industry because of the high growth rates,
                                        especially organizations that produce
                                        apparel, sportswear, or equipment.
Force                     High/Moderate/Low       Underlying Drivers
                                                  (Strong or Weak)
Threat of New Entrants           High                     Weak

Threat of Substitutes    - Core Athletes = High          Strong
                         - Non-Core Athletes =
                               Moderate
Bargaining Power of      - Athletes and Teams            Strong
Buyers                          = High
                         - Non-Core Athletes
                              = Moderate

Bargaining Power of            Moderate                   Weak
Suppliers

Intensity of Rivalry             High                    Strong
   With the expected growth of the performance
    apparel industry, there will be new entrants in
    the industry from all over the world.
   Most companies who enter the performance
    apparel industry are unable to compete due
    to existing brand loyalty and the high barriers
    to entry.
    ◦ Examples include New Balance, Velocity, and Sugoi
Factor                               Under Armour

Lack of Direct Competition           Exceptions include Nike and
                                     Adidas

PA not essential to participate in   UA products enhance
sports or physical activity          performance and allow comfort

Potential Substitute Products        Low

Switching Costs                      Low

   Substitutes are limited to conventional apparel or no
    apparel at all.
   Core athletes have a large number of substitute
    options to choose from.
Buyer/Buyer Group    Bargaining Power Comment
Core Athletes        High           Exposure to the public and
Professional Teams                  builds relationships

Non-Core Athletes    Moderate       - Limited competition and
Non-Professional                    substitute products
Teams                               - UA’s products differentiated
                                    from competition
Recreational Buyer                  - Consumers do not need
                                    performance apparel to
                                    compete or be physically
                                    active


   The bargaining power of buyers depends on the
    consumer’s skill level and the level of the team.
Factor                                 Under Armour
Switching Supplier Costs               Moderate
# of Different Suppliers               Very High
Product Uniqueness                     Moderate
Third Party Suppliers                  Very High

    The use of third party suppliers allows performance
     apparel companies to chose their suppliers based on
     highest quality and lowest production cost.
    Third party suppliers have high bargaining power by being
     able to choose the companies that they want to supply for.
     ◦ The best third party suppliers can select the company or
       companies that treat them the best and provide the best
       compensation.
     ◦ There are thousands of third party suppliers all over the world.
Factor                                    PA Industry
# of Competitors                          High
Brand Loyalty                             High
Industry Growth Rate                      Extremely High
Quality differences between competitors   Moderate to High

   Currently, the performance apparel industry is
    growing rapidly at 15%; this allows rivalry to grow
    rapidly as well.
   There is a high # of competitors but UA, Nike,
    and Adidas make up the majority of the industry
    due to a quality advantage over other
    competitors.
Differentiation    Innovation




Niche                  R&D
           Enhance
         Performance
   The opportunities for the performance apparel industry
    outweigh the threats.
    ◦ Labor and gas costs are increasing but opportunities such as the
      global growth of the PA industry, global increase in sport
      participation, and increase in both e-commerce and m-commerce
      outweigh the threats.
   Rivalry is extremely high in the performance apparel
    industry.
    ◦ The competition between Nike, Adidas, and Under Armour is
      fierce and it continues to heat up.
   Participants in the performance apparel industry must
    always be aware of new entrants because the industry is
    on the rise.
    ◦ Create high barriers to entry.
   Blue Ocean Strategy was the basis for Under Armour and it
    allowed them to achieve success in the PA industry.
    ◦ Innovation, Differentiation, R&D, Creating Niche of performance
      apparel that enhances performance while allowing comfort.
Under Armour:
Competitor and
Market Analysis
         Brian Teufel
        MGT 490-004
       Assignment #2
    Professor McDermott
       March 17, 2011
Company        PA Sales        Total Sales     PA sales as %    % of sales
               (in millions)   (in millions)   of total sales   spent on R&D
Under Armour       $853           $1,060             81%             33%
Nike              $1,300          $19,014             7%             12%
Adidas            $1,150          $11,990             9%             5%
Columbia           $400           $1,484             27%             1%
Sportswear
Company

Sugoi               $34             $85              40%             2%
PUMA               $425           $2,862             15%             4%
Quiksilver         $250           $1,834             14%             3%
North Face         $300           $1,400             21%             3%
New Balance       Private         Private          Private         Private
                 Company         Company          Company         Company
Competitive
                                         Advantage
                        Low Cost                      Differentiation
                • New Balance                 • Nike
                • Columbia Sportswear         • Adidas
                Company                       • Under Armour
                • Champion
       Broad
       Target




Competitive
  Scope                                       • PUMA
                                              • The North Face
                                              • Quiksilver
      Narrow
      Target
Price

                    Low                             High



                 •New Balance

          Low
                     •Champion



                                                                •PUMA
Quality
                                                            •Columbia
                                                            Sportswear
                                          •Quiksilver       Company
                                             •The North Face
          High

                                •Adidas
                                          •Nike
                                                        •Under Armour
1%        2%   Sales

4%

                9%                U.S.


                                  Europe


     20%                          Asia/Pacific
                          64%
                                  Rest of North America and South
                                  America

                                  Africa


                                  Australia
-UA = 4%                  -UA =5%
                                  -Nike = (-6%)             -Nike = 0%
-UA = 23.5%                       -Adidas = 7%
-Nike = 8%                                                  -Adidas = 2%
                                  -Col. Sportswear = 13%    -Col. Sportswear = 30%
-Adidas = 7%                      -Quiksilver = (-8%)
-Col. Sportswear = 22%                                      -Quiksilver = 4%
                                  -PUMA = (-3%)             -PUMA = (-2&)
-Quiksilver = (-9%)
-PUMA = 22%


                                   -UA = 0%
                                   -Nike = 20%
                                   -Adidas = 16%
         -UA = 0%
                                   -Col. Sportswear = 13%
         -Nike = 20%
                                   -Quiksilver = N/A
         -Adidas = 14%
                                   -PUMA = -3%
         -Col. Sportswear = 10%
         -Quiksilver = (-9%)
         -PUMA = 22%
Company        Core Competence/Competencies     Core Competencies -
                                                Weak/Moderate/Strong
Under Armour   Innovation, Quality, R&D         Strong

Nike           Inspiration, Innovation,         Strong
               Brand Image/Loyalty
Adidas         Innovation, Technology,          Strong
               Sustainability
Columbia       Distribution, Outerwear          Moderate
Sportswear
Company
Sugoi          Quality, Bicycle-wear            Moderate

PUMA           Sustainability, Value,           Moderate
               International Football
Quiksilver     Surfwear, Quality                Moderate

North Face     Innovation, Outerwear            Moderate
               Environmental Awareness
New Balance    Footwear, Innovation, Customer   Weak
               Service
Champion       Comfort, Quality                 Weak
Company        Key Brands                     Product Scope
Under Armour   Under Armour                   Apparel, Footwear, Accessories
Nike           Nike, Nike Golf, Air Jordan,   Apparel, Footwear, Sporting
               Cole Haan, Hurley,             Equipment, Accessories, Caps
               Converse, Umbro, ect…
Adidas         Adidas, Reebok, Taylor         Apparel, Personal Care, Footwear,
               Made Golf                      Sporting Equipment, Accessories,
                                              Caps
Columbia       Columbia Sportswear,           Apparel, Footwear, Accessories
Sportswear     Mountain Hardware, Sorel,
Company        Pacific Trail
Sugoi          Subsidiary of Dorel            Apparel, Accessories
               Industries Inc.
PUMA           Puma, Cobra Golf, Tretorn      Apparel, Footwear, Sporting
                                              Equipment, Accessories
Quiksilver     Quiksilver, DC, Roxy, Hawk     Apparel, Footwear, Accessories,
                                              Sporting Equipment
North Face     Subsidiary of VF Corporation Apparel, Sporting Equipment,
                                            Camping Equipment, Accessories
New Balance    New Balance, Dunham,           Apparel, Footwear, Accessories
               Aravon, Warrior, Brine
Champion       Subsidiary of Hanes brands     Apparel, Footwear, Accessories
Company        Target Market                               Market Power
                                                           (Low/Moderate/High)
Under Armour   Male and female, anyone who wants to        High
               enhance performance and comfort

Nike           Male and female, ages 18-35, physically     High
               active, athletes
Adidas         Male and female, physically active,         Moderate
               athletes
Columbia       Male and female, physically active, loves   Moderate
Sportswear     outdoor activities
Sugoi          Male and Female, physically active,         Low
               loves biking and running
PUMA           Male and Female, physically active,         Moderate
               loves soccer (international football)

Quiksilver     Male and female, young adult (ages 15-      Low
               35), love warm weather activities
               (surfing/skating)
North Face     Male and female, young adult (ages 16-      Low
               35), love cold weather activity
New Balance    Male and female, older adults (ages 35+), Low
               love walking/running
Champion       Male and female, hard working,              Low
               physically active, all ages
   Performance Apparel is defined as anything that
    is worn which enhances the performance of the
    user.
   New and existing companies are attempting to
    break into the PA industry every day due to the
    rapid growth.
   The top three companies in the global PA
    industry include Nike, Adidas, and Under Armour
   Gross sales come from company owned stores
    and third party retailers.
   Sell products of quality which enhance
    performance while providing comfort to the user.
Global Performance Apparel Sales ($ billions)
10

8                                                         7.6
                                         6.4
6
                                                                 Global Performance
4                      3.3                                       Apparel Sales ($
     2.8
                                                                 billions)
2
            18% Inc.          52% Inc.         15% Inc.

0

     2002              2006          2010                 2014

                                 • The Performance Apparel industry has grown
                                 rapidly in the past four years and it is expected
                                 to continue to grow rapidly the next four years.
15%             9%   22%




           2%


      4%

                           7%
Trend                       Opportunity/Threat   Comment
Sales increase (15%+)       Opportunity          Will continue to grow
Quality over price          Opportunity          Consumers want value for their
                                                 money
Increase in technological   Opportunity          Compression apparel is currently
innovation                                       the big thing in PA
People becoming more        Opportunity          Market to entire market, not
physically active                                particular segments
Increase in cost of raw     Threat               Find ways to negate such costs
materials/resources
Eco-friendly design         Opportunity          More consumers will buy product
                                                 and feel they are helping the
                                                 environment
Fashion friendly            Opportunity          Consumers feel better when wearing
                                                 something fashionable (esp.
                                                 women)
New competitors entering    Threat               Create high barriers to entry and
market                                           superior product
Moving towards all ages     Opportunity          Market to entire market, not
(older generation)                               particular segments
Company   Corporate Social             Mission                Marketing           Vision/Strategy
          Responsibility               Statement
Under     Innovation, Inspiration,     Make all athletes      -Athlete            Be the world’s #1
          Reliability, and Integrity   better through         Endorsements        performance
Armour                                 passion, science,      -Commercials/       athletic brand
                                       and the relentless     Slogans (“Click
                                       pursuit of             clack” and “We
                                       innovation             must protect this
                                                              house”)
                                                              -Event and team
                                                              sponsorships
Nike      Sustainability,              Bring inspiration      -Brand Image        Experience the
          Innovation, Quality          and innovation to      -Brand promotion    emotions of
                                       every athlete in the   -Athlete and team   winning and
                                       world.                 sponsorships        crushing the
                                                                                  competition.


Adidas    Sustainability,              Strive to be the       -Brand Image        Enhance social and
          Innovation,                  global leader in the   -Focus on           env. performance
          Environmental                sporting goods         international       in the company
          Awareness                    industry with sports   marketing           and the supply
                                       brands built on a      -Athlete and team   chain, thereby
                                       passion for sports     sponsorships        improving the
                                       and a sporting                             lives of the people
                                       lifestyle                                  making our
Company      Corporate            Mission               Marketing           Vision/Strategy
             Social               Statement
             Responsibility
Columbia     Responsible          Provide consumers     -Increase on-line   Continue to
             business practices   the greatest          marketing           internationalize
Sportswear   balancing            quality outdoor       -Stick to what we   and provide high
             economic goals       gear while keeping    know and show       quality products to
             with social and      them safe             consumers           outdoor
             environmental                              advantage of        enthusiasts
             considerations                             products



Sugoi        Innovation,          Make excellent        _Increase global    Every garment that
             Excellence, Value    performance           awareness of        carries the Sugoi
                                  athletic wear for     brand               name is still
                                  bikers and various    _Prove quality      designed,
                                  other activities      and uniqueness      developed, and
                                                        to consumers        made in Vancouver,
                                                                            Canada

PUMA         Sustainability,      Stay true to our      -Sponsor            PUMAvision- create
             work towards a       values; inspire the   international       a safer, more
             more eco-friendly    passion and talent    football and        peaceful, and more
             world, global        of our people         cricket players     creative world than
             peace, Quality       working in            and teams           we know today
                                  sustainable,          -Increase
Company      Corporate Social       Mission Statement         Marketing         Vision/
             Responsibility                                                     Strategy
Quiksilver   Touch people           Become the leading        Focus is social   Maintain our core focus
             worldwide and          global youth apparel      media             and roots while bringing
             improve quality of     company                                     our lifestyle message of
             life, quality                                                      board riding,
                                                                                independence, creativity
                                                                                and innovation to this
                                                                                global community

North        Send famous athletes   Never stop exploring      -Goal is to       Our passion is beyond
             overseas and give                                increase brand    setting records and
Face         back as much as they                             awareness         achieving fame, it's all
             can; innovation;                                 -Social           about changing our lives
             consumer-focused                                 marketing         and those people who
                                                                                inspire us to aim for
                                                                                extraordinary dreams

New          New Balance            Demonstrating             -Word of          Continue to give back to
             Foundation; Make       responsible leadership,   mouth             all communities and
Balance      consumers value        we build global brands    -Athlete          provide excellent
             worth their money      that athletes are proud   sponsorships      products to excellent
                                    to wear, associates are                     consumers
                                    proud to create and
                                    communities are proud
                                    to host

Champion     Ethical business       Anticipate what           -Social media     world-class consumer
             practices, protect     consumers want and        -Athlete          goods company with a
             environment, quality   innovate to meet those    endorsements      distinctive competence
                                    needs in comfort, fit,                      in operating a low-cost
                                    and value                                   global supply chain
   Social media has impacted the PA industry
    positively, increase in sales due to easier
    communication between consumers.
   Consumers can give feedback (+ and -) in a
    relaxed environment.
   Consumers can also socialize with other
    consumers to discuss PA products.
   Marketing has been most effected by social
    media with sites such as
    Facebook, Twitter, Foursquare, and LinkedIn.
    ◦ PA companies can market to larger groups of consumers
      at a much cheaper cost.
   Nike and Adidas are Under Armour’s primary
    competition in the performance apparel industry.
   Nike and Adidas have jumped UA in total PA sales
    even though PA accounts for only 7% of Nike’s and 9%
    of Adidas’s total turnover.
   Under Armour would be the global leader in
    performance apparel sales if they were as successful
    internationally as they currently are in the U.S.
   Asia and North America are fueling growth in the
    performance apparel industry with Europe also
    growing.
   The performance apparel market is growing at a rate
    of higher than 15% and it is expected to continue to
    increase for the for seeable future.
Under Armour:
      Internal Analysis,
        SWOT Analysis,
  Competitive Position, and
Conclusions/Recommendations
              Brian Teufel
             MGT 490-004
            Assignment #3
         Professor McDermott
            March 17, 2011
Year        PA Sales    Total       Net         Total Net   % of Net
               (in         Sales (in   Income      Income      Income
               millions)   millions)   from PA     (in         from PA
                                       (in         millions)
                                       millions)
   2006          $373        $431        $32.4        $39         83%

   2007          $513        $607        $40.5       $52.6        77%

   2008          $579        $725        $31.5       $38.2        82%

   2009          $652        $856        $38.2       $46.8        82%

   2010          $853       $1,064       $55.1       $68.5        80%

• Under Armour’s PA sales and net income have increased every year since 2006.
$1,200.00

$1,000.00

  $800.00
                                               Licensed Revenue
  $600.00                                      Accessories
                                               Footwear
  $400.00
                                               Performance Apparel
  $200.00

    $0.00

             2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
• On average, around 80% of Under Armour’s net income comes from PA.
• All $ amounts are in millions
Year   PA       % inc.   Foot     % inc.   Access-   % inc.   Licensed   % inc.   Total    % inc.
                % dec.   wear     % dec.   ories     % dec.   Revenue    % dec.   Sales    % dec.


2006   $373.2      -     $26.9      -       $14.9      -        $16        -      $430.7     -




2007   $513.6     27%    $40.9     34%      $29.1     49%       $24       33%     $606.6    29%




2008   $578.9     11%    $84.8     52%      $31.5      8%       $30       20%     $725.2    16%




2009   $651.8     11%    $136.2    38%      $35.1     10%      $33.3      10%     $856.4    15%




2010   $853.5     24%    $127.2    (7%)     $43.9     20%      $39.4      15%     $1,063    19%




• Footwear sales increased every year from 2006-2009 but decreased by 7% in 2010.
• PA and accessories sales have increased every year; PA had a huge increase of 24%
  from 2009 to 2010.
Year     N.A. Sales      % inc.     % of Total Foreign      % inc.      % of Total
         (in millions)   % dec.     Sales      Sales        % dec.      Sales



2006         $415            -        100%          $0           -          0%


2007        $582.5         29%        100%          $0         N/A          0%


2008        $692.4         16%         95%        $32.9       100%          5%


2009         $808          14%         93%        $48.4        32%          7%


2010        $997.8         19%         91%        $66.1        27%          9%


• International sales have increased every year since 2008 but UA is still heavily
  reliable on North America for about 90% of their total sales.
Asset Distribution                 Cash and Cash
                                     Equivalents
                                     Accounts Receivable
          12%
                   30%
11%
                                     Inventories


                      15%            Property and Equipment
 32%

                                     Other

  Asset                      $ in Millions
  Cash and Cash Equivalent      $203.870
  A/R                           $102.034
  Inventories                   $215.355
  Property and Equipment         $76.127
  Other                          $77.992
  Total Assets                  $675.378
200, 5%
                                                     Factory House and
                                                     Specialty Stores
           900, 23%
                                                     Distribution Facilities
                                  2200, 57%
          600, 15%
                                                     Research and
                                                     Development
                                                     Other

        # of Employees, % of Total Employees

• Under Armour has a total of 3,900 employees.
• Factory House and Specialty Stores employees are increasing rapidly because
UA is opening more branded stores.
• Almost ¼ of UA’s employees are devoted to research and development.
Strength                                                         Impact (1=Low; 5=High)
Brand Loyalty                                                              4
Brand Equity                                                               5
Core competence in Innovation                                              5
High Quality Apparel                                                       4
Increase in Sales Every Year                                               3
Wide Range of Apparel                                                      3
Athlete and Team Sponsorships and Endorsements                             3
Very Intelligent and Efficient R&D Team                                    4
Weakness                                                                       Impact
Small Total Sales and Net Income compared to Nike and Adidas                      4
Heavily Dependent on Domestic Market; Small International Presence                5
High Prices                                                                       3
Not a Synergistic Marketing Campaign                                              3
Heavily Dependent on PA for Sales (80%+)                                          4
Target Male Market more than Female Market                                        2
27% of Sales come from 2 Distributors; Dick’s and The Sporting Authority          4
Opportunity                                                           Impact
                                                                  (1=Low; 5=High)
Economic Recovery                                                       3
Growth of PA Industry (Domestic and International)                      5
Consumers focus on Quality, not Price                                   3
Aging population and increase in physically active seniors              2
Increase in physically active women                                     3
Consumers becoming more health conscious                                3
Sport participation is a key aspect of U.S. culture                     3
Increase in sports participation in emerging markets                    4
Increase in e-commerce and m-commerce                                   4
Threat                                                                Impact
FDI Policies                                                            2
Increase in cost of raw materials and resources; shipping costs         5
i.e. cotton, all man made fibers, and the big one being OIL/GAS
Inflation in China Increasing                                           3
Chinese Labor Costs Increasing                                          3
Obesity Rates in U.S.                                                   3
Rank in respect to entire   Factor                                          S/W/O/T
SWOT Analysis

            1               Core Competence in Innovation                      S

            2               Increase in cost of Raw Materials, Resources,      T
                            and Shipping Costs . . . OIL/GAS!!!!
            3               Brand Equity                                       S

            4               Heavily Dependent on U.S. Market; Small           W
                            International Presence
            5               Growth of PA Industry                              O

            6               27% of Sales come from 2 Distributors             W

            7               Heavily Dependent on U.S. Market for PA Sales     W

            8               High Quality Products                              S

            9               Increase in Sports Participation in Emerging       O
                            Markets
Competitive
                             Advantage
                Low Cost                    Differentiation




       Broad
       Target                               Moving Here



Competitive
  Scope


      Narrow
      Target
                                            Started Here

                     • UA is moving from niche to mainstream
                     in an attempt to compete with Nike and
                     Adidas on other product lines (footwear and
                     accessories) other than performance apparel.
Market Share

                       High                         Low


                       •Performance
                          Apparel
     High                               •Footwear
             Star                                         Question
                                                          Mark

                                               •Accessories
Market
Growth


     Low    Cash Cow                                       Dog
• UA creates value for the consumers and gains its competitive advantage
  against the competition primarily through technology development.
        • Innovation is what made UA what it is today, and Innovation is the
          key for future success.
Primary Activities         Weak/Moderate/Strong   Under Armour
Inbound Logistics               Moderate          Third Party
Operations/Manufacturing        Moderate          Third Party
Outbound Logistics              Moderate          Third Party
Marketing and Sales             Moderate          Currently, UA has many
                                                  sponsorships and endorsements but
                                                  no synergy in marketing plan
After-Sale Service               Strong           UA has great reputation for
                                                  customer service and after-sale
                                                  service
Support Activities           Weak/Moderate/Strong    Under Armour
Firm Infrastructure                 Strong           UA is structured very well and
                                                     has great company culture
Human Resources                    Moderate          UA is limited by only having
Management                                           3,900 employees but they hire
                                                     and train very well
Technology Development,           Very Strong        Innovating and producing
Engineering                                          technologically advanced
                                                     products is what UA does
Procurement                        Moderate          Third Party
Component                  Comment
Innovation                 UA is extremely reliant on producing
                           innovative products that will continue to
                           impress their consumers and hold on to
                           high brand equity and brand loyalty
Market Development         UA is really focused on selling their
                           products to emerging markets; 90%+ of
                           UA’s products are sold in the U.S.
Market Penetration         UA would love to improve their market
                           share in the U.S. for PA and improve their
                           footwear and accessories sales as well
Product Development        UA is devoted to continue to introduce
                           new products to the U.S. and also other
                           emerging markets around the world
Research and Development   UA plans on continuing to produce new
                           and technologically advanced products
                           which are superior to the competition
Strategy             Products, Market     Under Armour

Market Penetration   Existing Products,   Very Strong        Existing products
                     Existing Market      are high quality and UA holds
                                          majority of existing market (U.S.)
                                          - Continue increasing U.S. market
                                          share
Market Development   Existing Products,   Strong        Existing products are
                     New Market           high quality but UA needs to
                                          increase market share in
                                          international and emerging markets

Product Development New Products,         Very Strong        All new products
                    Existing Market       are technologically advanced from
                                          previous products
                                          -U.S. market receives new products
                                          extremely well (Loves Innovation)
Diversification      New Products,        Weak       Very difficult to
                     New Market           introduce new products into new
                                          markets without having a decent
                                          market share of existing products
1 = Lowest Level of Effort
4 = Highest Level of Effort
                              Existing Products        New Products




                                         2                         3
Existing Market

                                  Market Penetration     Product Development


                                         4                         1
New Market

                                 Market Development          Diversification



                  • UA is focused on all of these strategies but they
                  must prioritize according to what will achieve them
                  the greatest amount of success and what will put them
                  in the best position to grow in the future.
     Domestic Sponsorships/Endorsements
Athlete/Team              Association/Sport   Type of Deal

All Teams                 NFL                 Official supplier of Footwear
Auburn, Boston College,   NCAA                Official Outfitter
Maryland

Brandon Jennings          NBA                 Endorsement

Lindsey Vonn              Skiing              Endorsement
Tom Brady                 NFL                 Endorsement
Michael Phelps            Swimming            Endorsement
Hunter Mahan              PGA                 Endorsement
Cam Newton                NCAA/NFL            Endorsement


           International Sponsorships/Endorsements
Athlete/Team              Association/Sport    Type of Deal
Tottenham                 Champions League     PA and Accessories Provider
Hockey Canada             National Team        Official Outfitter
Hanover 96                Bundesliga           PA and Accessories Provider
All Teams                 Welsh Rugby Union    PA and Accessories Provider
   PA sales and overall sales have increased every year
    since Under Armour has been founded.
   PA sales account for more than 80% of total sales.
   International sales account for less than 10% of sales
    but they have been increasing slightly since 2008.
   Under Armour is attempting to make a push into
    international and emerging markets.
   The two main strengths for Under Armour are its core
    competence in innovation and its brand equity.
   UA is moving from niche to mainstream in an attempt
    to compete with Nike and Adidas on other product
    lines (footwear and accessories) other than
    performance apparel.
   Under Armour’s primary focus should be to
    increase their U.S. market share in other products
    such as footwear and accessories while
    maintaining market leadership in PA.
   Under Armour should move into international
    and emerging markets with caution to assure
    they do not expand too quickly.
   Under Armour needs to continue to provide value
    to consumers through innovation and research
    and development.
   Under Armour needs to integrate their marketing
    plan and make sure than all sponsorships and
    endorsements contribute to the value of the
    brand.

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Combined Assignments

  • 1. Under Armour: PEST and Industry Analysis Brian Teufel MGT 490-004 Assignment #2 Professor McDermott March 17, 2011
  • 2. Kevin Plank, the CEO of Under Armour developed a blue ocean strategy  Created Performance Apparel market – enhances consumers performance while offering greater comfort  Total sales over $1.0 billion in 2010  First-mover advantage has allowed UA to gain 70% of the U.S. market and about 15% of the global market  Performance Apparel has evolved from niche to mainstream in terms of target market and competition (Nike and Adidas)
  • 3. Key Proof of Dependency Future Challenges Dependencies Innovation 1/4 of 3,900 employees Ratio likely to decrease as UA in R&D branded stores continue to open U.S. Market 95% of sales come from International market U.S. development Performance 85% of sales come from Product development of non- Apparel PA PA products International Product suppliers mainly Diversify supplier locations as Subcontracting from Asia costs and inflation increase in China Retailers 2 retailers make up Brand development and about 50% of sales franchising  Under Armour owns branded retail stores in 28 U.S. states (30+ stores) and 23 other countries (25+ stores). - First UA branded retail store opened on November 1, 2007.
  • 4. • Opportunities and Threats are ranked in terms of importance separately; top five of each are ranked accordingly. (1 = extremely important, 5 = Not very important. Factor Trend Evaluation; Impact Rank in O=Opportunity (1=Low; terms of T=Threat 5=High) importance Political - FDI policies T 2 - Economic - Economic Recovery O 3 - - Increase in cost of raw materials and T 5 1 resources; shipping costs i.e. cotton, all man made fibers, and the big one being OIL/GAS - Growth of performance apparel O 5 1 industry (Domestic and International) - Increase in interest rates T 2 5 - Inflation in China increasing T 3 4 - Chinese labor costs increasing T 3 3 Social - Consumers focus on quality, not price O 3 4 - Aging population and increase in O 2 - physically active seniors - Increase in physically active women O 3 - - Consumers becoming more health O 3 - conscious - Obesity rates in U.S. T 3 2 - Sport participation is a key aspect of O 3 5 U.S. culture - Increase in sports participation in O 4 2 emerging markets Technological - Increase in e-commerce O 4 3 - Increase in m-commerce O 3 3
  • 5. FDI Policies - Some foreign countries have policies in place that prohibit 100% ownership of retail stores which poses threat to internationalization  Chinese Labor Costs Increasing ◦ Costs of international labor is on the rise. ◦ Hourly compensation costs of manufacturing employees in China from 2002-2008 is shown below. Year National Currency U.S. Dollar Basis Basis (Yuan) (U.S. $) 2002 4.74 .57 2003 5.17 .62 2004 5.50 .66 2005 5.95 .73 2006 6.44 .81 2007 8.06 1.06 2008 9.48 1.36
  • 6. Factor Comment U.S. and International Economic Consumers have more disposable Recovery income Growth of Performance Apparel PA industry is on the rise and industry shows no signs of slowing down Chinese Inflation Chinese inflation is on the rise and expected to continue to rise Increase in Cost of Raw Cotton, Man-made fibers, are on Materials/Resources the rise but GAS is the big factor •The growth of the performance apparel industry is the greatest opportunity. •More Consumers = More Revenues
  • 7. Obesity rates in U.S. show people not physically active  Consumers focus on quality more than price  Increase in physically active women  Increase in health conscious consumers = more exercise/physical activity  Sport participation is a key aspect of U.S. culture  Aging population and increase in physically active seniors  Increase in sports participation in emerging markets
  • 8.
  • 9. Increase in e-commerce  Increase in m-commerce (trend is to always have digital connection)
  • 10. Opportunity Rank in terms of Comments importance (1; least important, 5; most important) Growth of the performance 1 Protect products and apparel industry (domestic the industry and international) Increase in sports 2 Marketing will be key participation in emerging markets (foreign markets) Increase in commerce 3 Take advantage (electronic and mobile) Consumers focus on 4 Innovation and quality more than price Differentiation Sport participation is a key 5 Sport participation will aspect of U.S. culture always be a key aspect of U.S. culture
  • 11. Threat Rank in terms of Comments importance (1; most important, 5; least important) Increase in cost of raw 1 Buy in higher materials and resources, quantities; volume shipping costs discounts Obesity rates in U.S. 2 Marketing will be key International labor costs 3 Explore new options increasing for production Inflation in China 4 Explore new options increasing for production Increase in interest rates 5 Keep debt as low as possible
  • 12. Under Armour is in the extremely competitive performance apparel industry which is defined as anything that is worn which enhances the performance of the user.  Performance apparel global sales = $6.4 billion in 2010 and is expected to grow to $7.6 billion by 2014. ◦ In 4 years, the industry is expected to grow by 15%. Participants in the PA Industry Buyers/Buyer Groups Physically active and want to enhance their performance, especially athletes. Groups include both domestic sports teams, international teams, and retailers Suppliers/Supplier Groups Third Party Suppliers (100+) Competitors Nike, Adidas, Columbia Sportswear Substitutes Conventional apparel or no apparel Potential Entrants Anyone is a possible entrant in this industry because of the high growth rates, especially organizations that produce apparel, sportswear, or equipment.
  • 13. Force High/Moderate/Low Underlying Drivers (Strong or Weak) Threat of New Entrants High Weak Threat of Substitutes - Core Athletes = High Strong - Non-Core Athletes = Moderate Bargaining Power of - Athletes and Teams Strong Buyers = High - Non-Core Athletes = Moderate Bargaining Power of Moderate Weak Suppliers Intensity of Rivalry High Strong
  • 14. With the expected growth of the performance apparel industry, there will be new entrants in the industry from all over the world.  Most companies who enter the performance apparel industry are unable to compete due to existing brand loyalty and the high barriers to entry. ◦ Examples include New Balance, Velocity, and Sugoi
  • 15. Factor Under Armour Lack of Direct Competition Exceptions include Nike and Adidas PA not essential to participate in UA products enhance sports or physical activity performance and allow comfort Potential Substitute Products Low Switching Costs Low  Substitutes are limited to conventional apparel or no apparel at all.  Core athletes have a large number of substitute options to choose from.
  • 16. Buyer/Buyer Group Bargaining Power Comment Core Athletes High Exposure to the public and Professional Teams builds relationships Non-Core Athletes Moderate - Limited competition and Non-Professional substitute products Teams - UA’s products differentiated from competition Recreational Buyer - Consumers do not need performance apparel to compete or be physically active  The bargaining power of buyers depends on the consumer’s skill level and the level of the team.
  • 17. Factor Under Armour Switching Supplier Costs Moderate # of Different Suppliers Very High Product Uniqueness Moderate Third Party Suppliers Very High  The use of third party suppliers allows performance apparel companies to chose their suppliers based on highest quality and lowest production cost.  Third party suppliers have high bargaining power by being able to choose the companies that they want to supply for. ◦ The best third party suppliers can select the company or companies that treat them the best and provide the best compensation. ◦ There are thousands of third party suppliers all over the world.
  • 18. Factor PA Industry # of Competitors High Brand Loyalty High Industry Growth Rate Extremely High Quality differences between competitors Moderate to High  Currently, the performance apparel industry is growing rapidly at 15%; this allows rivalry to grow rapidly as well.  There is a high # of competitors but UA, Nike, and Adidas make up the majority of the industry due to a quality advantage over other competitors.
  • 19. Differentiation Innovation Niche R&D Enhance Performance
  • 20. The opportunities for the performance apparel industry outweigh the threats. ◦ Labor and gas costs are increasing but opportunities such as the global growth of the PA industry, global increase in sport participation, and increase in both e-commerce and m-commerce outweigh the threats.  Rivalry is extremely high in the performance apparel industry. ◦ The competition between Nike, Adidas, and Under Armour is fierce and it continues to heat up.  Participants in the performance apparel industry must always be aware of new entrants because the industry is on the rise. ◦ Create high barriers to entry.  Blue Ocean Strategy was the basis for Under Armour and it allowed them to achieve success in the PA industry. ◦ Innovation, Differentiation, R&D, Creating Niche of performance apparel that enhances performance while allowing comfort.
  • 21. Under Armour: Competitor and Market Analysis Brian Teufel MGT 490-004 Assignment #2 Professor McDermott March 17, 2011
  • 22.
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  • 24. Company PA Sales Total Sales PA sales as % % of sales (in millions) (in millions) of total sales spent on R&D Under Armour $853 $1,060 81% 33% Nike $1,300 $19,014 7% 12% Adidas $1,150 $11,990 9% 5% Columbia $400 $1,484 27% 1% Sportswear Company Sugoi $34 $85 40% 2% PUMA $425 $2,862 15% 4% Quiksilver $250 $1,834 14% 3% North Face $300 $1,400 21% 3% New Balance Private Private Private Private Company Company Company Company
  • 25. Competitive Advantage Low Cost Differentiation • New Balance • Nike • Columbia Sportswear • Adidas Company • Under Armour • Champion Broad Target Competitive Scope • PUMA • The North Face • Quiksilver Narrow Target
  • 26. Price Low High •New Balance Low •Champion •PUMA Quality •Columbia Sportswear •Quiksilver Company •The North Face High •Adidas •Nike •Under Armour
  • 27. 1% 2% Sales 4% 9% U.S. Europe 20% Asia/Pacific 64% Rest of North America and South America Africa Australia
  • 28. -UA = 4% -UA =5% -Nike = (-6%) -Nike = 0% -UA = 23.5% -Adidas = 7% -Nike = 8% -Adidas = 2% -Col. Sportswear = 13% -Col. Sportswear = 30% -Adidas = 7% -Quiksilver = (-8%) -Col. Sportswear = 22% -Quiksilver = 4% -PUMA = (-3%) -PUMA = (-2&) -Quiksilver = (-9%) -PUMA = 22% -UA = 0% -Nike = 20% -Adidas = 16% -UA = 0% -Col. Sportswear = 13% -Nike = 20% -Quiksilver = N/A -Adidas = 14% -PUMA = -3% -Col. Sportswear = 10% -Quiksilver = (-9%) -PUMA = 22%
  • 29. Company Core Competence/Competencies Core Competencies - Weak/Moderate/Strong Under Armour Innovation, Quality, R&D Strong Nike Inspiration, Innovation, Strong Brand Image/Loyalty Adidas Innovation, Technology, Strong Sustainability Columbia Distribution, Outerwear Moderate Sportswear Company Sugoi Quality, Bicycle-wear Moderate PUMA Sustainability, Value, Moderate International Football Quiksilver Surfwear, Quality Moderate North Face Innovation, Outerwear Moderate Environmental Awareness New Balance Footwear, Innovation, Customer Weak Service Champion Comfort, Quality Weak
  • 30. Company Key Brands Product Scope Under Armour Under Armour Apparel, Footwear, Accessories Nike Nike, Nike Golf, Air Jordan, Apparel, Footwear, Sporting Cole Haan, Hurley, Equipment, Accessories, Caps Converse, Umbro, ect… Adidas Adidas, Reebok, Taylor Apparel, Personal Care, Footwear, Made Golf Sporting Equipment, Accessories, Caps Columbia Columbia Sportswear, Apparel, Footwear, Accessories Sportswear Mountain Hardware, Sorel, Company Pacific Trail Sugoi Subsidiary of Dorel Apparel, Accessories Industries Inc. PUMA Puma, Cobra Golf, Tretorn Apparel, Footwear, Sporting Equipment, Accessories Quiksilver Quiksilver, DC, Roxy, Hawk Apparel, Footwear, Accessories, Sporting Equipment North Face Subsidiary of VF Corporation Apparel, Sporting Equipment, Camping Equipment, Accessories New Balance New Balance, Dunham, Apparel, Footwear, Accessories Aravon, Warrior, Brine Champion Subsidiary of Hanes brands Apparel, Footwear, Accessories
  • 31. Company Target Market Market Power (Low/Moderate/High) Under Armour Male and female, anyone who wants to High enhance performance and comfort Nike Male and female, ages 18-35, physically High active, athletes Adidas Male and female, physically active, Moderate athletes Columbia Male and female, physically active, loves Moderate Sportswear outdoor activities Sugoi Male and Female, physically active, Low loves biking and running PUMA Male and Female, physically active, Moderate loves soccer (international football) Quiksilver Male and female, young adult (ages 15- Low 35), love warm weather activities (surfing/skating) North Face Male and female, young adult (ages 16- Low 35), love cold weather activity New Balance Male and female, older adults (ages 35+), Low love walking/running Champion Male and female, hard working, Low physically active, all ages
  • 32. Performance Apparel is defined as anything that is worn which enhances the performance of the user.  New and existing companies are attempting to break into the PA industry every day due to the rapid growth.  The top three companies in the global PA industry include Nike, Adidas, and Under Armour  Gross sales come from company owned stores and third party retailers.  Sell products of quality which enhance performance while providing comfort to the user.
  • 33. Global Performance Apparel Sales ($ billions) 10 8 7.6 6.4 6 Global Performance 4 3.3 Apparel Sales ($ 2.8 billions) 2 18% Inc. 52% Inc. 15% Inc. 0 2002 2006 2010 2014 • The Performance Apparel industry has grown rapidly in the past four years and it is expected to continue to grow rapidly the next four years.
  • 34. 15% 9% 22% 2% 4% 7%
  • 35. Trend Opportunity/Threat Comment Sales increase (15%+) Opportunity Will continue to grow Quality over price Opportunity Consumers want value for their money Increase in technological Opportunity Compression apparel is currently innovation the big thing in PA People becoming more Opportunity Market to entire market, not physically active particular segments Increase in cost of raw Threat Find ways to negate such costs materials/resources Eco-friendly design Opportunity More consumers will buy product and feel they are helping the environment Fashion friendly Opportunity Consumers feel better when wearing something fashionable (esp. women) New competitors entering Threat Create high barriers to entry and market superior product Moving towards all ages Opportunity Market to entire market, not (older generation) particular segments
  • 36. Company Corporate Social Mission Marketing Vision/Strategy Responsibility Statement Under Innovation, Inspiration, Make all athletes -Athlete Be the world’s #1 Reliability, and Integrity better through Endorsements performance Armour passion, science, -Commercials/ athletic brand and the relentless Slogans (“Click pursuit of clack” and “We innovation must protect this house”) -Event and team sponsorships Nike Sustainability, Bring inspiration -Brand Image Experience the Innovation, Quality and innovation to -Brand promotion emotions of every athlete in the -Athlete and team winning and world. sponsorships crushing the competition. Adidas Sustainability, Strive to be the -Brand Image Enhance social and Innovation, global leader in the -Focus on env. performance Environmental sporting goods international in the company Awareness industry with sports marketing and the supply brands built on a -Athlete and team chain, thereby passion for sports sponsorships improving the and a sporting lives of the people lifestyle making our
  • 37. Company Corporate Mission Marketing Vision/Strategy Social Statement Responsibility Columbia Responsible Provide consumers -Increase on-line Continue to business practices the greatest marketing internationalize Sportswear balancing quality outdoor -Stick to what we and provide high economic goals gear while keeping know and show quality products to with social and them safe consumers outdoor environmental advantage of enthusiasts considerations products Sugoi Innovation, Make excellent _Increase global Every garment that Excellence, Value performance awareness of carries the Sugoi athletic wear for brand name is still bikers and various _Prove quality designed, other activities and uniqueness developed, and to consumers made in Vancouver, Canada PUMA Sustainability, Stay true to our -Sponsor PUMAvision- create work towards a values; inspire the international a safer, more more eco-friendly passion and talent football and peaceful, and more world, global of our people cricket players creative world than peace, Quality working in and teams we know today sustainable, -Increase
  • 38. Company Corporate Social Mission Statement Marketing Vision/ Responsibility Strategy Quiksilver Touch people Become the leading Focus is social Maintain our core focus worldwide and global youth apparel media and roots while bringing improve quality of company our lifestyle message of life, quality board riding, independence, creativity and innovation to this global community North Send famous athletes Never stop exploring -Goal is to Our passion is beyond overseas and give increase brand setting records and Face back as much as they awareness achieving fame, it's all can; innovation; -Social about changing our lives consumer-focused marketing and those people who inspire us to aim for extraordinary dreams New New Balance Demonstrating -Word of Continue to give back to Foundation; Make responsible leadership, mouth all communities and Balance consumers value we build global brands -Athlete provide excellent worth their money that athletes are proud sponsorships products to excellent to wear, associates are consumers proud to create and communities are proud to host Champion Ethical business Anticipate what -Social media world-class consumer practices, protect consumers want and -Athlete goods company with a environment, quality innovate to meet those endorsements distinctive competence needs in comfort, fit, in operating a low-cost and value global supply chain
  • 39. Social media has impacted the PA industry positively, increase in sales due to easier communication between consumers.  Consumers can give feedback (+ and -) in a relaxed environment.  Consumers can also socialize with other consumers to discuss PA products.  Marketing has been most effected by social media with sites such as Facebook, Twitter, Foursquare, and LinkedIn. ◦ PA companies can market to larger groups of consumers at a much cheaper cost.
  • 40. Nike and Adidas are Under Armour’s primary competition in the performance apparel industry.  Nike and Adidas have jumped UA in total PA sales even though PA accounts for only 7% of Nike’s and 9% of Adidas’s total turnover.  Under Armour would be the global leader in performance apparel sales if they were as successful internationally as they currently are in the U.S.  Asia and North America are fueling growth in the performance apparel industry with Europe also growing.  The performance apparel market is growing at a rate of higher than 15% and it is expected to continue to increase for the for seeable future.
  • 41. Under Armour: Internal Analysis, SWOT Analysis, Competitive Position, and Conclusions/Recommendations Brian Teufel MGT 490-004 Assignment #3 Professor McDermott March 17, 2011
  • 42. Year PA Sales Total Net Total Net % of Net (in Sales (in Income Income Income millions) millions) from PA (in from PA (in millions) millions) 2006 $373 $431 $32.4 $39 83% 2007 $513 $607 $40.5 $52.6 77% 2008 $579 $725 $31.5 $38.2 82% 2009 $652 $856 $38.2 $46.8 82% 2010 $853 $1,064 $55.1 $68.5 80% • Under Armour’s PA sales and net income have increased every year since 2006.
  • 43. $1,200.00 $1,000.00 $800.00 Licensed Revenue $600.00 Accessories Footwear $400.00 Performance Apparel $200.00 $0.00 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 • On average, around 80% of Under Armour’s net income comes from PA.
  • 44. • All $ amounts are in millions Year PA % inc. Foot % inc. Access- % inc. Licensed % inc. Total % inc. % dec. wear % dec. ories % dec. Revenue % dec. Sales % dec. 2006 $373.2 - $26.9 - $14.9 - $16 - $430.7 - 2007 $513.6 27% $40.9 34% $29.1 49% $24 33% $606.6 29% 2008 $578.9 11% $84.8 52% $31.5 8% $30 20% $725.2 16% 2009 $651.8 11% $136.2 38% $35.1 10% $33.3 10% $856.4 15% 2010 $853.5 24% $127.2 (7%) $43.9 20% $39.4 15% $1,063 19% • Footwear sales increased every year from 2006-2009 but decreased by 7% in 2010. • PA and accessories sales have increased every year; PA had a huge increase of 24% from 2009 to 2010.
  • 45. Year N.A. Sales % inc. % of Total Foreign % inc. % of Total (in millions) % dec. Sales Sales % dec. Sales 2006 $415 - 100% $0 - 0% 2007 $582.5 29% 100% $0 N/A 0% 2008 $692.4 16% 95% $32.9 100% 5% 2009 $808 14% 93% $48.4 32% 7% 2010 $997.8 19% 91% $66.1 27% 9% • International sales have increased every year since 2008 but UA is still heavily reliable on North America for about 90% of their total sales.
  • 46. Asset Distribution Cash and Cash Equivalents Accounts Receivable 12% 30% 11% Inventories 15% Property and Equipment 32% Other Asset $ in Millions Cash and Cash Equivalent $203.870 A/R $102.034 Inventories $215.355 Property and Equipment $76.127 Other $77.992 Total Assets $675.378
  • 47. 200, 5% Factory House and Specialty Stores 900, 23% Distribution Facilities 2200, 57% 600, 15% Research and Development Other # of Employees, % of Total Employees • Under Armour has a total of 3,900 employees. • Factory House and Specialty Stores employees are increasing rapidly because UA is opening more branded stores. • Almost ¼ of UA’s employees are devoted to research and development.
  • 48. Strength Impact (1=Low; 5=High) Brand Loyalty 4 Brand Equity 5 Core competence in Innovation 5 High Quality Apparel 4 Increase in Sales Every Year 3 Wide Range of Apparel 3 Athlete and Team Sponsorships and Endorsements 3 Very Intelligent and Efficient R&D Team 4 Weakness Impact Small Total Sales and Net Income compared to Nike and Adidas 4 Heavily Dependent on Domestic Market; Small International Presence 5 High Prices 3 Not a Synergistic Marketing Campaign 3 Heavily Dependent on PA for Sales (80%+) 4 Target Male Market more than Female Market 2 27% of Sales come from 2 Distributors; Dick’s and The Sporting Authority 4
  • 49. Opportunity Impact (1=Low; 5=High) Economic Recovery 3 Growth of PA Industry (Domestic and International) 5 Consumers focus on Quality, not Price 3 Aging population and increase in physically active seniors 2 Increase in physically active women 3 Consumers becoming more health conscious 3 Sport participation is a key aspect of U.S. culture 3 Increase in sports participation in emerging markets 4 Increase in e-commerce and m-commerce 4 Threat Impact FDI Policies 2 Increase in cost of raw materials and resources; shipping costs 5 i.e. cotton, all man made fibers, and the big one being OIL/GAS Inflation in China Increasing 3 Chinese Labor Costs Increasing 3 Obesity Rates in U.S. 3
  • 50. Rank in respect to entire Factor S/W/O/T SWOT Analysis 1 Core Competence in Innovation S 2 Increase in cost of Raw Materials, Resources, T and Shipping Costs . . . OIL/GAS!!!! 3 Brand Equity S 4 Heavily Dependent on U.S. Market; Small W International Presence 5 Growth of PA Industry O 6 27% of Sales come from 2 Distributors W 7 Heavily Dependent on U.S. Market for PA Sales W 8 High Quality Products S 9 Increase in Sports Participation in Emerging O Markets
  • 51. Competitive Advantage Low Cost Differentiation Broad Target Moving Here Competitive Scope Narrow Target Started Here • UA is moving from niche to mainstream in an attempt to compete with Nike and Adidas on other product lines (footwear and accessories) other than performance apparel.
  • 52. Market Share High Low •Performance Apparel High •Footwear Star Question Mark •Accessories Market Growth Low Cash Cow Dog
  • 53. • UA creates value for the consumers and gains its competitive advantage against the competition primarily through technology development. • Innovation is what made UA what it is today, and Innovation is the key for future success.
  • 54. Primary Activities Weak/Moderate/Strong Under Armour Inbound Logistics Moderate Third Party Operations/Manufacturing Moderate Third Party Outbound Logistics Moderate Third Party Marketing and Sales Moderate Currently, UA has many sponsorships and endorsements but no synergy in marketing plan After-Sale Service Strong UA has great reputation for customer service and after-sale service Support Activities Weak/Moderate/Strong Under Armour Firm Infrastructure Strong UA is structured very well and has great company culture Human Resources Moderate UA is limited by only having Management 3,900 employees but they hire and train very well Technology Development, Very Strong Innovating and producing Engineering technologically advanced products is what UA does Procurement Moderate Third Party
  • 55. Component Comment Innovation UA is extremely reliant on producing innovative products that will continue to impress their consumers and hold on to high brand equity and brand loyalty Market Development UA is really focused on selling their products to emerging markets; 90%+ of UA’s products are sold in the U.S. Market Penetration UA would love to improve their market share in the U.S. for PA and improve their footwear and accessories sales as well Product Development UA is devoted to continue to introduce new products to the U.S. and also other emerging markets around the world Research and Development UA plans on continuing to produce new and technologically advanced products which are superior to the competition
  • 56. Strategy Products, Market Under Armour Market Penetration Existing Products, Very Strong Existing products Existing Market are high quality and UA holds majority of existing market (U.S.) - Continue increasing U.S. market share Market Development Existing Products, Strong Existing products are New Market high quality but UA needs to increase market share in international and emerging markets Product Development New Products, Very Strong All new products Existing Market are technologically advanced from previous products -U.S. market receives new products extremely well (Loves Innovation) Diversification New Products, Weak Very difficult to New Market introduce new products into new markets without having a decent market share of existing products
  • 57. 1 = Lowest Level of Effort 4 = Highest Level of Effort Existing Products New Products 2 3 Existing Market Market Penetration Product Development 4 1 New Market Market Development Diversification • UA is focused on all of these strategies but they must prioritize according to what will achieve them the greatest amount of success and what will put them in the best position to grow in the future.
  • 58. Domestic Sponsorships/Endorsements Athlete/Team Association/Sport Type of Deal All Teams NFL Official supplier of Footwear Auburn, Boston College, NCAA Official Outfitter Maryland Brandon Jennings NBA Endorsement Lindsey Vonn Skiing Endorsement Tom Brady NFL Endorsement Michael Phelps Swimming Endorsement Hunter Mahan PGA Endorsement Cam Newton NCAA/NFL Endorsement  International Sponsorships/Endorsements Athlete/Team Association/Sport Type of Deal Tottenham Champions League PA and Accessories Provider Hockey Canada National Team Official Outfitter Hanover 96 Bundesliga PA and Accessories Provider All Teams Welsh Rugby Union PA and Accessories Provider
  • 59. PA sales and overall sales have increased every year since Under Armour has been founded.  PA sales account for more than 80% of total sales.  International sales account for less than 10% of sales but they have been increasing slightly since 2008.  Under Armour is attempting to make a push into international and emerging markets.  The two main strengths for Under Armour are its core competence in innovation and its brand equity.  UA is moving from niche to mainstream in an attempt to compete with Nike and Adidas on other product lines (footwear and accessories) other than performance apparel.
  • 60. Under Armour’s primary focus should be to increase their U.S. market share in other products such as footwear and accessories while maintaining market leadership in PA.  Under Armour should move into international and emerging markets with caution to assure they do not expand too quickly.  Under Armour needs to continue to provide value to consumers through innovation and research and development.  Under Armour needs to integrate their marketing plan and make sure than all sponsorships and endorsements contribute to the value of the brand.