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A Level Law Police Powers
Pre-arrest powers - Stop and Search ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Code A ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Conduct of searches ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(PACE, s.2) ,[object Object]
Arrest   Arrest begins when a person is told they are under arrest, or when the police officer’s words or actions suggest a person is under arrest ( Murray v Ministry of Defence 1988) But is it lawful?   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Arrest S24 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Castorina v Chief Constable of Surrey [1988] CA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
S24 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
R v Self 1992 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Suspects rights in detention ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rest breaks, exercise, food and sleep ,[object Object]
A Case in the Magistrates’ Court Summons or  Arrest Charge Plea before Venue Plea Not Guilty - Guilty   Not Guilty Case presented Witnesses for Defence & Prosecution and Cross Examined Magistrates decision Not Guilty with reasons Free to go Guilty with reasons To  Crown Court Guilty Facts of case presented by CPS Mitigation Additional Information Reports? Magistrates sentence with reasons NB. Credit must be given for an early guilty plea which will reduce the sentence.
BAIL Bail is a formal direction that a person is to attend court at a given time on a specific date. There are two types:- UNCONDITIONAL BAIL:  There are no restrictions placed on the individual, however if s/he does not return to court as directed s/he may be fined or imprisoned or both. CONDITIONAL BAIL:   There are restrictions placed on the individual such as residence, curfew, not to contact specified people, not to go to certain places, report to the police etc. If this bail is breached individual is arrested and s/he may not be given bail again. If an individual does not attend court as directed Magistrates can issue an arrest warrant with or without bail.
BAIL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Police Bail ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Street Bail ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What Do Magistrates Deal With?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AS Level Law Mode of Trial ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AS Level Law ,[object Object],[object Object]
AS Level Law ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Disadvantages Advantages Magistrates’ Court
AS Level Law ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Disadvantages Advantages Crown Court
AS Level Law Youth Courts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AS Level Law Crown Court trial ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AS Level Law ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What are the Consequences after court ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The judges “role” in a criminal case ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The justice dilemma ,[object Object],[object Object]
Aims of sentencing
Aims of sentencing ,[object Object],[object Object],Deterrence Reparation Incapacitation Rehabilitation Utilitarian theories THE PAST (CRIME) THE FUTURE
Aims of sentencing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Punishment and Sentencing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Justice and Sentencing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Deciding which sentence to give ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Court Initial Assessment of Serious Report on Offender requested Preparation of the report by probation service, Looks at:- 1) Analysis of the Offence 2) Assessment of the Offender’s Background 3) Personal Details of the offender 4) Offenders Current Situation 5) Risks Identified 6) Report Conclusions with a recommendation about sentence Judge makes his decision based on the above report
Aggravating and mitigating factors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Sentencing Guidelines Council ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Levels of punishment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],fines Community Order  e.g Custody http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/cambridgeshire/6281001.stm http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/beds/bucks/herts/4399832.stm
Types of Criminal Sanction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Criminal Sanction (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Criminal Sanction (3) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Custodial sentences ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Custodial sentences ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sentencing in the Crown Court
Sentencing figures (Crown court)
Sentencing figures (Crown court)
Sentencing statistics (Magistrates court)
Sentencing figures (Magistrates court)
Advantages and Disadvantages of different forms of sentences
FINES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Community Orders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Tagged offenders went on to kill ,[object Object],[object Object]
PRISON ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Deterrent sentences ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Criminal Justice Act 2003 introduced new punishments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
YOUTH PUNISHMENT
Crime and Disorder Act 1998 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Referral orders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Powerpoint1 For Gcse

  • 1. A Level Law Police Powers
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  • 15. A Case in the Magistrates’ Court Summons or Arrest Charge Plea before Venue Plea Not Guilty - Guilty Not Guilty Case presented Witnesses for Defence & Prosecution and Cross Examined Magistrates decision Not Guilty with reasons Free to go Guilty with reasons To Crown Court Guilty Facts of case presented by CPS Mitigation Additional Information Reports? Magistrates sentence with reasons NB. Credit must be given for an early guilty plea which will reduce the sentence.
  • 16. BAIL Bail is a formal direction that a person is to attend court at a given time on a specific date. There are two types:- UNCONDITIONAL BAIL: There are no restrictions placed on the individual, however if s/he does not return to court as directed s/he may be fined or imprisoned or both. CONDITIONAL BAIL: There are restrictions placed on the individual such as residence, curfew, not to contact specified people, not to go to certain places, report to the police etc. If this bail is breached individual is arrested and s/he may not be given bail again. If an individual does not attend court as directed Magistrates can issue an arrest warrant with or without bail.
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  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40. Court Initial Assessment of Serious Report on Offender requested Preparation of the report by probation service, Looks at:- 1) Analysis of the Offence 2) Assessment of the Offender’s Background 3) Personal Details of the offender 4) Offenders Current Situation 5) Risks Identified 6) Report Conclusions with a recommendation about sentence Judge makes his decision based on the above report
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49. Sentencing in the Crown Court
  • 54. Advantages and Disadvantages of different forms of sentences
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 67.
  • 69.
  • 70.
  • 71.  
  • 72.
  • 73.
  • 74.
  • 75.

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Notes: