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Data Standardisation in the Public Sector
BI in the Public Sector - Ark Conference
Barry Williams
Principal Consultant
Database Answers
July 10th. 2012




  1
Data Standardisation in the Public Sector

                     Overview

•   Business Drivers
•   Getting Started
•   Framework for BI and Performance Mgt
•   Enterprise Data Model
•   Data Standardisation Layer




                         2
Data Standardisation in the Public Sector

                  Business Drivers
• Typical Organisation has over 200 Legacy Systems

• 300,000+ customers
   – Ethnic Origin Breakdown ?
   – Customers receiving multiple Services ?


• Need Single View of the Customer

• Standards are ESSENTIAL for BI


                          3
Data Standardisation in the Public Sector

              Getting Started
• Identify Business Champions

• Decide the Approach

• Determine the Standards

• Data Quality Audit




                       4
Data Standardisation in the Public Sector

          Getting Started (a)

• Identify Business Champions

   • With Vision

   • High-Profile Service

   • Successful Track-Record




                      5
Data Standardisation in the Public Sector

       Getting Started (b)
• Decide the Approach

   •Top-Down and/or Bottom-Up

   • POC or ‘Feasibility Study’

   • Management Involvement

   • Success Criteria




                   6
Data Standardisation in the Public Sector

       Getting Started (c)
• Determine the Standards

   •Easy where defined
      • LGSL /IPSV, BVPIs

   • Look for obvious Data Leaders
       • eg Social Services for Ethnic Origins

   • Create Glossary for Mapping

   •Aim for Buy-In



                7
Data Standardisation in the Public Sector

     Getting Started (d)
• Data Quality Audit

   • Sell the Importance

   • Prepare a Business Case

   • Carry out Enterprise-wide

   • Data Profiles suggest Standards

   • Obtain Buy-In from ‘Data Stewards’



              8
Data Standardisation in the Public Sector
Framework for Performance Management
                                 Participants
                • Directors, Managers, Business Partners,etc.




Policies and Procedures                   Performance Reporting
• Best Practice                           • Traffic Lights
• Contract Terms and Conditions           • Key Performance Indicators
• Job Specifications                      • BVPIs (Cognos Metrics)
• Rules and Regulations                   • Drill-Down
• Etc.                                    • Reports, etc.



              Data Standardisation Layer
              • Enterprise Data Model
              • Single View of the Customer
              • LGSL (Cognos Decision Stream), etc.


                              9
Data Standardisation in the Public Sector
              Single View of the Customer
• Requires Standards to Consolidate Data
• Needs Customer Data Integration Software
    • eg DataFlux -www.dataflux.com/Implementations/CDI.asp

                                Customer
                                - Date
                                - Standard Debt Type
                                - Amount




   Business       Council Tax   Housing                Parking   Rent
   Rates                        Benefits               Fines     Arrears
                                Overpayments




                                10
Data Standardisation in the Public Sector

          Building the Data Foundation
•   Each Stage builds on the previous one
                                                                        5) BI Data Mart



                                                          4) Customer
                                                             Services


                                           3) Customer
                                           Master Index



                          2) Services
                          - Directorate
                          - Service Name



    1) Properties
    - Gazetteer




                                           11
Data Standardisation in the Public Sector

Enterprise Data Model (EDM)

• Comprehensive, Generic and Unique
• A Standard way to integrate Customer Data
• Property with Gazetteer, Services with LGSL
• Over 200 Entities in 14 Functional Areas
• Defines Data Standardisation Layer in SOA
• Provides Foundation for Data Marts


                     12
Data Standardisation in the Public Sector

                     EDM Diagram Extract
                                  Customer Area
Property Area                                              Service Delivery Area


                                  Customer
Geographic_Address                - Organisation            Service Catalogue
(Std = Gazetteer LLPG)            - Person                  (Std=LGSL/IPSV)




     Customer_Address_Occupancy                    Service_Request




                                        13
Data Standardisation in the Public Sector
            Data Standardisation Layer
CRM                                     Self-Service Portal                  BI Data Marts
- Customer Profiles                     - Enquiries                          - Social Services
- Good/Bad Customers                    (SOA Tibco Portal Builder)           - Street Environment
                                                                             - BVPIs, IEG Returns




                 DATA STANDARDISATION LAYER
                 - Mapping from Vendor-specific to Ealing Standards,(LGSL, e-GIF, Ethnic Origins, etc.)

                 - Customer Master Index, Enterprise Data Model
                 (SOA Tibco Smart Mapper and Master Data Management)



Services                                  Customers                         Customer Histories
- ERDMS File Plan                         - Matches                         - Links to LOBs
- LGSL / IPSV (Govt Standard)



Reference Data                          Data Quality Audit
- Ethnic Origins                        - Data Profiling                      Lines of Business
- Vehicle Makes and Models              - Gazetteer Validation              (LOBs)




                                                14
Data Standardisation in the Public Sector

  Mapping from Vendor to BI Data
• Example from Street Environment Services

                                        BI Data Mart

 Vendor Code   LGSL Code Service        BVPI

 STC           580           Litter     BV199a

 GRA           584           Graffiti   BV199b

 FP            588           Fly-Posting BV199c

 FLY           587           Fly-Tipping BV199d


                        15
Data Standardisation in the Public Sector

               Debtors Warehouse Star Schema
                                                          DW_Time_Periods
     Data Warehouse for Debtors                           Period Number
     The Total Amount of Debt can be                      Period Name
     analysed by Service, Date or Customer.               Period End Date
                                                          eg 10, Jan 2005, 31/01/05




                                              DW_Debt_Amounts
                                              Record ID
                                              Date Account Created
DW_Services
                                              Debt raised YTD
Service Name                                  Revenue received YTD
Service Description                           Debt written-off YTD                                      DW_Customer_Accounts
Directorate                                   Debt outstanding per BU
                                                                                                        Account Number
Status - eg School                            Percentage Target
Business Unit                                 Percentage Actual                                         Customer Group Name
Section Name                                  Red Amber Green Status                                    Customer Address
eg Council Tax                                Amount 90 days and Under                                  Customer Type
eg Housing Benefits Overpayment               Amount 91-120 Days                                        eg Person or Organisation
eg Housing Rent                               Amount 121-150 Days
eg Mortgage Payment                           Amount 151-180 Days
eg Parking Fine                               Amount 181-210 Days
                                              Amount Over 211 Days
                                              Comments - What is the Over 211 day debt ?
                                              Comments - What is status/action on Over 211 day debt ?




                                                          16
Data Standardisation in the Public Sector

     Top-Level KPI Control Panel (1)
•   Clickable Control Panel showing Traffic Lights




                             17
Data Standardisation in the Public Sector

    Top-Level KPI Control Panel (2)
• Clickable Control Panel is in left-hand corner




                            18
Data Standardisation in the Public Sector

    Area-Level Display




                           LB Ealing Licence no. LA100019807 2006




                19
Data Standardisation in the Public Sector

Local Area-Level Display




                             LB Ealing Licence no. LA100019807 2006




                20
Data Standardisation in the Public Sector

  Street-Level Display




                          LB Ealing Licence no. LA100019807 2006

                21
Data Standardisation in the Public Sector

                  Next Steps
• Add to Customer Master Index & CRM

• Define Templates for Proof of Concepts

• Create KM Communities of Practice

• Formalise Standardisation of Best Practice




                       22

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Data Standardisation in the Public Sector

  • 1. Data Standardisation in the Public Sector BI in the Public Sector - Ark Conference Barry Williams Principal Consultant Database Answers July 10th. 2012 1
  • 2. Data Standardisation in the Public Sector Overview • Business Drivers • Getting Started • Framework for BI and Performance Mgt • Enterprise Data Model • Data Standardisation Layer 2
  • 3. Data Standardisation in the Public Sector Business Drivers • Typical Organisation has over 200 Legacy Systems • 300,000+ customers – Ethnic Origin Breakdown ? – Customers receiving multiple Services ? • Need Single View of the Customer • Standards are ESSENTIAL for BI 3
  • 4. Data Standardisation in the Public Sector Getting Started • Identify Business Champions • Decide the Approach • Determine the Standards • Data Quality Audit 4
  • 5. Data Standardisation in the Public Sector Getting Started (a) • Identify Business Champions • With Vision • High-Profile Service • Successful Track-Record 5
  • 6. Data Standardisation in the Public Sector Getting Started (b) • Decide the Approach •Top-Down and/or Bottom-Up • POC or ‘Feasibility Study’ • Management Involvement • Success Criteria 6
  • 7. Data Standardisation in the Public Sector Getting Started (c) • Determine the Standards •Easy where defined • LGSL /IPSV, BVPIs • Look for obvious Data Leaders • eg Social Services for Ethnic Origins • Create Glossary for Mapping •Aim for Buy-In 7
  • 8. Data Standardisation in the Public Sector Getting Started (d) • Data Quality Audit • Sell the Importance • Prepare a Business Case • Carry out Enterprise-wide • Data Profiles suggest Standards • Obtain Buy-In from ‘Data Stewards’ 8
  • 9. Data Standardisation in the Public Sector Framework for Performance Management Participants • Directors, Managers, Business Partners,etc. Policies and Procedures Performance Reporting • Best Practice • Traffic Lights • Contract Terms and Conditions • Key Performance Indicators • Job Specifications • BVPIs (Cognos Metrics) • Rules and Regulations • Drill-Down • Etc. • Reports, etc. Data Standardisation Layer • Enterprise Data Model • Single View of the Customer • LGSL (Cognos Decision Stream), etc. 9
  • 10. Data Standardisation in the Public Sector Single View of the Customer • Requires Standards to Consolidate Data • Needs Customer Data Integration Software • eg DataFlux -www.dataflux.com/Implementations/CDI.asp Customer - Date - Standard Debt Type - Amount Business Council Tax Housing Parking Rent Rates Benefits Fines Arrears Overpayments 10
  • 11. Data Standardisation in the Public Sector Building the Data Foundation • Each Stage builds on the previous one 5) BI Data Mart 4) Customer Services 3) Customer Master Index 2) Services - Directorate - Service Name 1) Properties - Gazetteer 11
  • 12. Data Standardisation in the Public Sector Enterprise Data Model (EDM) • Comprehensive, Generic and Unique • A Standard way to integrate Customer Data • Property with Gazetteer, Services with LGSL • Over 200 Entities in 14 Functional Areas • Defines Data Standardisation Layer in SOA • Provides Foundation for Data Marts 12
  • 13. Data Standardisation in the Public Sector EDM Diagram Extract Customer Area Property Area Service Delivery Area Customer Geographic_Address - Organisation Service Catalogue (Std = Gazetteer LLPG) - Person (Std=LGSL/IPSV) Customer_Address_Occupancy Service_Request 13
  • 14. Data Standardisation in the Public Sector Data Standardisation Layer CRM Self-Service Portal BI Data Marts - Customer Profiles - Enquiries - Social Services - Good/Bad Customers (SOA Tibco Portal Builder) - Street Environment - BVPIs, IEG Returns DATA STANDARDISATION LAYER - Mapping from Vendor-specific to Ealing Standards,(LGSL, e-GIF, Ethnic Origins, etc.) - Customer Master Index, Enterprise Data Model (SOA Tibco Smart Mapper and Master Data Management) Services Customers Customer Histories - ERDMS File Plan - Matches - Links to LOBs - LGSL / IPSV (Govt Standard) Reference Data Data Quality Audit - Ethnic Origins - Data Profiling Lines of Business - Vehicle Makes and Models - Gazetteer Validation (LOBs) 14
  • 15. Data Standardisation in the Public Sector Mapping from Vendor to BI Data • Example from Street Environment Services BI Data Mart Vendor Code LGSL Code Service BVPI STC 580 Litter BV199a GRA 584 Graffiti BV199b FP 588 Fly-Posting BV199c FLY 587 Fly-Tipping BV199d 15
  • 16. Data Standardisation in the Public Sector Debtors Warehouse Star Schema DW_Time_Periods Data Warehouse for Debtors Period Number The Total Amount of Debt can be Period Name analysed by Service, Date or Customer. Period End Date eg 10, Jan 2005, 31/01/05 DW_Debt_Amounts Record ID Date Account Created DW_Services Debt raised YTD Service Name Revenue received YTD Service Description Debt written-off YTD DW_Customer_Accounts Directorate Debt outstanding per BU Account Number Status - eg School Percentage Target Business Unit Percentage Actual Customer Group Name Section Name Red Amber Green Status Customer Address eg Council Tax Amount 90 days and Under Customer Type eg Housing Benefits Overpayment Amount 91-120 Days eg Person or Organisation eg Housing Rent Amount 121-150 Days eg Mortgage Payment Amount 151-180 Days eg Parking Fine Amount 181-210 Days Amount Over 211 Days Comments - What is the Over 211 day debt ? Comments - What is status/action on Over 211 day debt ? 16
  • 17. Data Standardisation in the Public Sector Top-Level KPI Control Panel (1) • Clickable Control Panel showing Traffic Lights 17
  • 18. Data Standardisation in the Public Sector Top-Level KPI Control Panel (2) • Clickable Control Panel is in left-hand corner 18
  • 19. Data Standardisation in the Public Sector Area-Level Display LB Ealing Licence no. LA100019807 2006 19
  • 20. Data Standardisation in the Public Sector Local Area-Level Display LB Ealing Licence no. LA100019807 2006 20
  • 21. Data Standardisation in the Public Sector Street-Level Display LB Ealing Licence no. LA100019807 2006 21
  • 22. Data Standardisation in the Public Sector Next Steps • Add to Customer Master Index & CRM • Define Templates for Proof of Concepts • Create KM Communities of Practice • Formalise Standardisation of Best Practice 22

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