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Lecture 4 Why I am Not a Philosopher,  or Ontologists Leaving the Philosophical Mother Ship
“ Why I am not a philosopher”  October 11, 2006
HMS Ontology
Preamble ,[object Object]
1866 ,[object Object],[object Object]
1874 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1879 ,[object Object]
1883 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1889 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1892 ,[object Object]
1894 ,[object Object]
Stumpf’s Berlin Institute ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
typical reasons for founding a new discipline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stumpf ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
typical reactions to the founding of a new discipline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Carnap: ,[object Object]
typical results of the founding of a new discipline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Google hits Jan. 2004 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Google hits Oct. 2009 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Comparison 2004/2009 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
National Center for Biomedical Ontology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
national  center for  ontological  research founded October 2005
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],NCOR
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examples of Ontology (Science) Projects funded by National Institutes of Health ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NIH funding for ontology (science) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OBO Foundry Project ,[object Object],[object Object]
RELATION TO TIME  GRANULARITY CONTINUANT OCCURRENT INDEPENDENT DEPENDENT ORGAN AND ORGANISM Organism (NCBI Taxonomy?) Anatomical Entity (FMA, CARO) Organ Function (FMP, CPRO) Phenotypic Quality (PaTO) Organism-Level Process (GO) CELL AND CELLULAR COMPONENT Cell (CL) Cellular Component (FMA, GO) Cellular Function (GO) Cellular Process (GO) MOLECULE Molecule (ChEBI, SO, RnaO, PrO) Molecular Function (GO) Molecular Process (GO)
What is a  hole  (conduit, cavity)?
what is a system? respiratory digestive skeletal circulatory musculatory immune
A hydraulic system
Systems interconnect with other systems
plus NERVOUS SYSTEM (Regulatory Links) what is regulation?
Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aristotle 2010 an ontology of substances,  + qualities + processes + holes (conduits, cavities) + systems, networks + functions, malfunctions
what is a molecular pathway?
Problems with a popular slogan ,[object Object],[object Object]
Ontology ( tech. ) often marked by intellectual confusions – above all by the confusion of use and mention Gruber: ‘For AI systems what “exists” is what can be represented’  Microsoft Healthvault: ‘An allergy episode is … a single unit of data that is recorded in Microsoft Healthvault’
Ontology ( science ) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Typical reasons for founding a new discipline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Total accesses to this article: 20939 Accesses within last 30 days: 286
what is needed to found a new discipline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Journals
An Interdisciplinary Journal of Ontological Analysis and Conceptual Modeling
journals
textbooks
textbooks
Conferences
[object Object]
Research Institutes
Organized by LADSEB (Institute for Systems Science and Biomedical Engineering), where a research group on "Conceptual Modeling and Knowledge Engineering" has been active since 1991. Under the leadership of Nicola Guarino this group gained an international reputation for its interdisciplinary approach focused on the role of philosophical ontology in the foundations of knowledge representation, … In 2003 Guarino’s group moved to Trento to form the Laboratory for Applied Ontology.  http://www.istc.cnr.it/about/history.shtml
http://www.loa-cnr.it/
http://mally.stanford.edu/ founded 1994
founded 1999 http://www.labont.it/
Founded 2002
Industrial applications
industrial applications
http://ontology.com
annotators
typical reactions to the founding of a new discipline ,[object Object],[object Object]
typical results of the founding of a new discipline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
typical results of the founding of a new discipline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why found a new discipline ,[object Object],[object Object]
what is needed to found a new discipline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Why I am Not a Philosopher (October 2006)

  • 1. Lecture 4 Why I am Not a Philosopher, or Ontologists Leaving the Philosophical Mother Ship
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  • 3. “ Why I am not a philosopher” October 11, 2006
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  • 29. national center for ontological research founded October 2005
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  • 35. RELATION TO TIME GRANULARITY CONTINUANT OCCURRENT INDEPENDENT DEPENDENT ORGAN AND ORGANISM Organism (NCBI Taxonomy?) Anatomical Entity (FMA, CARO) Organ Function (FMP, CPRO) Phenotypic Quality (PaTO) Organism-Level Process (GO) CELL AND CELLULAR COMPONENT Cell (CL) Cellular Component (FMA, GO) Cellular Function (GO) Cellular Process (GO) MOLECULE Molecule (ChEBI, SO, RnaO, PrO) Molecular Function (GO) Molecular Process (GO)
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  • 37. What is a hole (conduit, cavity)?
  • 38. what is a system? respiratory digestive skeletal circulatory musculatory immune
  • 40. Systems interconnect with other systems
  • 41. plus NERVOUS SYSTEM (Regulatory Links) what is regulation?
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  • 43. Aristotle 2010 an ontology of substances, + qualities + processes + holes (conduits, cavities) + systems, networks + functions, malfunctions
  • 44. what is a molecular pathway?
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  • 46. Ontology ( tech. ) often marked by intellectual confusions – above all by the confusion of use and mention Gruber: ‘For AI systems what “exists” is what can be represented’ Microsoft Healthvault: ‘An allergy episode is … a single unit of data that is recorded in Microsoft Healthvault’
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  • 53. Total accesses to this article: 20939 Accesses within last 30 days: 286
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  • 56. An Interdisciplinary Journal of Ontological Analysis and Conceptual Modeling
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  • 67. Organized by LADSEB (Institute for Systems Science and Biomedical Engineering), where a research group on "Conceptual Modeling and Knowledge Engineering" has been active since 1991. Under the leadership of Nicola Guarino this group gained an international reputation for its interdisciplinary approach focused on the role of philosophical ontology in the foundations of knowledge representation, … In 2003 Guarino’s group moved to Trento to form the Laboratory for Applied Ontology. http://www.istc.cnr.it/about/history.shtml
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Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. with thanks to Dieter Muench
  2. Woops: 54M already ! Compare with 3M Dec 2004, and 12 M june 2005 when I did this.
  3. I think this one is interesting if it is necessary to show the regulatory role of nervous system and so on
  4. Applied Ontology
  5. International Journal of Metadata, Semantics and Ontologies 
  6. International Journal of Metadata, Semantics and Ontologies 
  7. biocurator.org