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Why UPnP is awesome and terrifying
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An explanation of how UPnP works, and why it is an inherently dangerous protocol.
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Why UPnP is awesome and terrifying
1.
© 2012 Presented by: Why
UPnP is Awesome …and Terrifying Daniel Crowley
2.
© 2012 Who am
I? • Daniel Crowley • Managing Consultant • Trustwave – SpiderLabs - AppSec • dcrowley@trustwave.com • @dan_crowley
3.
© 2012© 2012 How
UPnP works
4.
© 2012 Phases of
UPnP Protocol • Addressing • Discovery • Description • Control • Eventing • Presentation
5.
© 2012© 2012 Addressing
6.
© 2012 Addressing • Acquire
network address –DHCP • Associate with multicast group
7.
© 2012© 2012 Discovery
8.
© 2012 Discovery • M-SEARCH
(request) –HTTPMU •Multicast •UDP –Port 1900
9.
© 2012 Discovery –
M-SEARCH
10.
© 2012 Discovery –
M-SEARCH
11.
© 2012 Discovery • NOTIFY –HTTPMU •Multicast •UDP –Port
1900
12.
© 2012 Discovery -
NOTIFY
13.
© 2012© 2012 Description
14.
© 2012 Description • Unicast
HTTP • Grab/parse UPnP description xml files
15.
© 2012© 2012 Control
16.
© 2012 Control • Unicast
HTTP • SOAP
17.
© 2012© 2012 Eventing
18.
© 2012 Eventing • GENA –
HTTP based • SUBSCRIBE, POLL and NOTIFY • May be implemented by UPnP device
19.
© 2012© 2012 Presentation
20.
© 2012 Presentation • Description
phase provides root XML file • Root XML file can contain presentation URI • URI is HTTP resource for alternate control or view
21.
© 2012© 2012 Awesome
22.
© 2012 Awesome • Kittens •
Missiles
23.
© 2012 Why it’s
awesome • Universal control protocol –Traditional network devices –Network-attached devices –AV Gear • Ease of device deployment –Self-configuring devices
24.
© 2012© 2012 Terrifying
25.
© 2012 Terrifying • No
authentication built in – DeviceProtection – UPnP security • Some actions exposed are awful – RunLua – SetDNSServer – UpdateFirmware
26.
© 2012 Remote Keystrokes?
27.
© 2012 Arm/Disarm Alarm
System?
28.
© 2012 Add entry
PINs to door lock?
29.
© 2012 Terrifying • Being
used for: – Door Locks – Security Cameras – Motion Sensors – Alarm Systems – Electrical Outlets
30.
© 2012 Terrifying • Control
is built on Unicast HTTP –CSRF • Javascript • Flash • Silverlight
31.
© 2012 UPnP Daemons •
Full • Of •Holes
32.
© 2012 Flaws in
UPnP actions • Traditional application security flaws –Shell injection –Memory corruption
33.
© 2012© 2012 Demo Belkin
WeMo
34.
© 2012© 2012 Demo BubbleUPnP
35.
© 2012 Bibliography • http://technet.microsoft.com/en- us/library/bb727027.aspx •
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cohen-gena-p- base-01 • http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cohen-gena-client- 00 • http://www.upnp-hacks.org
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