2. JOINS IN MYSQL
by
Anjali G

3. INTRODUCTION
 Join help us to retrieve data from multiple tables in a single query.
 We can use joins in select, update and delete statements.
 Types of join:
1) Inner join
2) Cross join
3) Left join
4)Right join
5)Self join

4. INNER JOIN
 This join returns rows when there is at least one match in both the tables.
Criteria's before using inner join:
1) first specify the main table it appears in the from clause.
2) Specify the table that want to join with the main table. This is in the
inner join clause.
3) Need to specify the join condition or join predicate. The join
condition appears after the keyword ON of the INNER JOIN clause.
The join condition is the rule for matching rows between the main table
and the other tables.
 Eg: SELECT xx, xxtable.id, yytable.id, yy
FROM xxtable
INNER JOIN yytable
ON xxtable.id=yytable.id;

6. SELECT * FROM table1 t1 INNER JOIN table 2 t2 ON t1.col1=t2.col1

7. CROSS JOIN
This join is a Cartesian join that does not necessitate any condition to join.
Result set contains record that are multiplication of record number from both the
tables.
Also known as Cartesian product join
Eg: select * from table 1 cross join table 2 ;

9. LEFT JOIN
 LEFT JOIN produces a set of records which matches every entry in the left
table regardless of any matching entry in the right table
If there is a row in A that matches the WHERE clause, but there is no row
in B that matches the ON condition, an extra B row is generated with all columns
set to NULL.

11. RIGHT JOIN
 This join returns all the rows from the right table in conjunction with the
matching rows from the left table. If there are no columns matching in the left
table, it returns NULL values.

12. Example: SELECT *
FROM employee
RIGHT OUTER JOIN employee_details ON
employee_details.employee_id = employee.employee_id

14. SELF JOIN
A self join is a join in which a table is joined with itself
In this each row of the table is combined with itself and with every other
row of the table.

15. Example:
SELECT e1.name, e2.name,e1.email
FROM employees AS e1, employees AS e2
WHERE e1.email = e2.email

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