SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 10
Downloaden Sie, um offline zu lesen
Empowering Parents


     Dr Josephine Bleach
          13-07-12
Early Learning Initiative


   Provides learning support
    programmes, which enables
    positive educational change
    in the local community

   Works collaboratively with
    local educators to improve
    teaching and learning

   Uses community action
    research
Open, caring, respectful relationships


 Collaboration with community organisations which includes networking by
                                families

Parental involvement in Parental involvement                Home-service
 the home curriculum         in services                   communication

The basic obligations of   Parental involvement      The basic obligations
families, which included    in services particularly   of services which
building positive home      as volunteers and          primarily revolve around
conditions that support     audiences at events        home-service
learning and behaviour                                 communications
                            Parental involvement      These include
Parental involvement in in decision-making,           Children’s progress

learning activities at home governance and             Events and activities

                            advocacy                   Policies & procedures
Home is the place where
      language,
     social skills,
   moral values and
      citizenship
       are taught
   (Macbeth 1994; Wolfendale 2000)




                        The Home Learning Environment
                            is a powerful influence on
                        children’s educational and social
                                   development
                                     (Melhuish 2011)
Priority   (N=27)
Vocabulary (3 years)
   It’s during the first three years of life that thinking
         structures are being built into the brain.

                                                  Open Questions
 Child
                Typical Interaction           Equal Discussion (WHY?)
 Hears
                                                    Pretend Play
10m      One word direction with non-      Stop children from exploring
words    verbal signal– ‘bathroom’         language or their world twice
                                           for every one time they
                                           encourage them

30m      Identify stimulus – ‘Your hands   Encourage children to explore
words    are dirty’                        language and their world five
         Provide the meaning – ‘We’re      times more than they stop it.
         going to eat’
         Suggest a strategy – ‘So go
         wash your hands’
National Children’s Strategy
2000
Goals:
Strong community based response
  — Inclusive & non-stigmatising
  – Local plans
Emphasis  on prevention and early intervention
Integrated and easily accessed supports and
services
  – Closer working relationships
  – More innovative approaches
Supports and Services
   Information and advice
   Home Visiting Programmes
   Parent Toddler Groups
   Parenting Courses
   Early years care and education
    services
   Schools
   Health, therapies and other services
   Family and adult support services
Parental Capital


 Financial

 Educational   (GUI)
 Interpersonal/social

 Intrapersonal/emotion
 al
 Cultural
Sources of support and      N           %
        advice
          Family            198         78
       Grandparents         170   67 (89-91% GIU)
          Partner           162         64
      Child’s teacher       159         63
          Friends           136         54
       Their children       107         42
       Other parents        107         42
          Books             95          37
     Parenting courses      65          26
      School principal      58          23

 Newspapers and magazines   51          20

         Television         46          18
        The Church          43          17
        Neighbours          36          14
    Public health nurse     34          13
          Doctor            31          12
         Internet           23          9
   Home school teachers     13          5
      Social workers        11          4
          Gardai            7           3
         Therapist           7           3

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Social Interaction For Children With Autism
Social Interaction For Children With AutismSocial Interaction For Children With Autism
Social Interaction For Children With Autismbarclaydiana
 
Kalamazoo Autism Center
Kalamazoo Autism CenterKalamazoo Autism Center
Kalamazoo Autism Centerjoshuapelton
 
Presentation on Duties of parents
Presentation on Duties of parentsPresentation on Duties of parents
Presentation on Duties of parentsMukandojha
 
Kalamazoo Autism Center
Kalamazoo Autism Center Kalamazoo Autism Center
Kalamazoo Autism Center joshuapelton
 
What are the best practices for Collaboration
What are the best practices for CollaborationWhat are the best practices for Collaboration
What are the best practices for CollaborationLea Camacho
 
Innovation in deinstitutionalisation of disabled children in Tajikistan
Innovation in deinstitutionalisation of disabled children in TajikistanInnovation in deinstitutionalisation of disabled children in Tajikistan
Innovation in deinstitutionalisation of disabled children in TajikistanSelf-employed
 

Was ist angesagt? (9)

Social Interaction For Children With Autism
Social Interaction For Children With AutismSocial Interaction For Children With Autism
Social Interaction For Children With Autism
 
Kalamazoo Autism Center
Kalamazoo Autism CenterKalamazoo Autism Center
Kalamazoo Autism Center
 
Presentation on Duties of parents
Presentation on Duties of parentsPresentation on Duties of parents
Presentation on Duties of parents
 
Kalamazoo Autism Center
Kalamazoo Autism Center Kalamazoo Autism Center
Kalamazoo Autism Center
 
Presentation 2011 slide 1
Presentation 2011 slide 1Presentation 2011 slide 1
Presentation 2011 slide 1
 
What are the best practices for Collaboration
What are the best practices for CollaborationWhat are the best practices for Collaboration
What are the best practices for Collaboration
 
School and Community Relations
School and Community RelationsSchool and Community Relations
School and Community Relations
 
Innovation in deinstitutionalisation of disabled children in Tajikistan
Innovation in deinstitutionalisation of disabled children in TajikistanInnovation in deinstitutionalisation of disabled children in Tajikistan
Innovation in deinstitutionalisation of disabled children in Tajikistan
 
School and Community Relations
School and Community RelationsSchool and Community Relations
School and Community Relations
 

Ähnlich wie Early Learning Initiative - Josephine Bleach

Mary Donaldson Lecture 2010
Mary Donaldson Lecture 2010Mary Donaldson Lecture 2010
Mary Donaldson Lecture 2010slakhansen
 
Sss overview
Sss overviewSss overview
Sss overviewlshadburn
 
School social work practice
School social work practiceSchool social work practice
School social work practiceBimal Antony
 
UNESCO toolkit 2:Working with Families and Communities
UNESCO toolkit 2:Working with Families and CommunitiesUNESCO toolkit 2:Working with Families and Communities
UNESCO toolkit 2:Working with Families and CommunitiesSaloni Singhal
 
family-and-community-engagement-face-face-the-challenge-together-toolkit.pptx
family-and-community-engagement-face-face-the-challenge-together-toolkit.pptxfamily-and-community-engagement-face-face-the-challenge-together-toolkit.pptx
family-and-community-engagement-face-face-the-challenge-together-toolkit.pptxShree Shree
 
Donna cross
Donna crossDonna cross
Donna crossi4ppis
 
Building A Classroom Community2(2)
Building A Classroom Community2(2)Building A Classroom Community2(2)
Building A Classroom Community2(2)lwalleyrund
 
Ecdc bulletin parentinvolvement
Ecdc bulletin parentinvolvementEcdc bulletin parentinvolvement
Ecdc bulletin parentinvolvementSquadron FRSA
 
Ev681 session 4 role and responsibilities parent-carer partnerships
Ev681  session 4 role and responsibilities   parent-carer partnershipsEv681  session 4 role and responsibilities   parent-carer partnerships
Ev681 session 4 role and responsibilities parent-carer partnershipsPippa Totraku
 
Setting the stage.webslides
Setting the stage.webslidesSetting the stage.webslides
Setting the stage.webslidesastrang
 
Family involvement for in school coaches
Family involvement for in school coachesFamily involvement for in school coaches
Family involvement for in school coachescayce_mccamish
 
CHAPTER 12Working with Families and CommunitiesNAEYC Administr.docx
CHAPTER 12Working with Families and CommunitiesNAEYC Administr.docxCHAPTER 12Working with Families and CommunitiesNAEYC Administr.docx
CHAPTER 12Working with Families and CommunitiesNAEYC Administr.docxmccormicknadine86
 
CHAPTER 12Working with Families and CommunitiesNAEYC Administr.docx
CHAPTER 12Working with Families and CommunitiesNAEYC Administr.docxCHAPTER 12Working with Families and CommunitiesNAEYC Administr.docx
CHAPTER 12Working with Families and CommunitiesNAEYC Administr.docxtiffanyd4
 
Ed612 Parent Involvement Handbook
Ed612  Parent Involvement HandbookEd612  Parent Involvement Handbook
Ed612 Parent Involvement HandbookFiona Worcester
 
Routines and structures in making classroom community
Routines and structures in making classroom communityRoutines and structures in making classroom community
Routines and structures in making classroom communitySaba96
 
Parent Partnership 2014
Parent Partnership 2014Parent Partnership 2014
Parent Partnership 2014Jon Zurfluh
 

Ähnlich wie Early Learning Initiative - Josephine Bleach (20)

Mary Donaldson Lecture 2010
Mary Donaldson Lecture 2010Mary Donaldson Lecture 2010
Mary Donaldson Lecture 2010
 
Sss overview
Sss overviewSss overview
Sss overview
 
School social work practice
School social work practiceSchool social work practice
School social work practice
 
UNESCO toolkit 2:Working with Families and Communities
UNESCO toolkit 2:Working with Families and CommunitiesUNESCO toolkit 2:Working with Families and Communities
UNESCO toolkit 2:Working with Families and Communities
 
Parents, Teachers, Schools, Communities
Parents, Teachers, Schools, CommunitiesParents, Teachers, Schools, Communities
Parents, Teachers, Schools, Communities
 
Generating and Sustaining Healthy Partnerships Between Home and School
Generating and Sustaining Healthy Partnerships Between Home and SchoolGenerating and Sustaining Healthy Partnerships Between Home and School
Generating and Sustaining Healthy Partnerships Between Home and School
 
family-and-community-engagement-face-face-the-challenge-together-toolkit.pptx
family-and-community-engagement-face-face-the-challenge-together-toolkit.pptxfamily-and-community-engagement-face-face-the-challenge-together-toolkit.pptx
family-and-community-engagement-face-face-the-challenge-together-toolkit.pptx
 
Donna cross
Donna crossDonna cross
Donna cross
 
Building A Classroom Community2(2)
Building A Classroom Community2(2)Building A Classroom Community2(2)
Building A Classroom Community2(2)
 
Román partner előadása.
Román partner előadása.Román partner előadása.
Román partner előadása.
 
Ecdc bulletin parentinvolvement
Ecdc bulletin parentinvolvementEcdc bulletin parentinvolvement
Ecdc bulletin parentinvolvement
 
Ev681 session 4 role and responsibilities parent-carer partnerships
Ev681  session 4 role and responsibilities   parent-carer partnershipsEv681  session 4 role and responsibilities   parent-carer partnerships
Ev681 session 4 role and responsibilities parent-carer partnerships
 
Setting the stage.webslides
Setting the stage.webslidesSetting the stage.webslides
Setting the stage.webslides
 
Family involvement for in school coaches
Family involvement for in school coachesFamily involvement for in school coaches
Family involvement for in school coaches
 
CHAPTER 12Working with Families and CommunitiesNAEYC Administr.docx
CHAPTER 12Working with Families and CommunitiesNAEYC Administr.docxCHAPTER 12Working with Families and CommunitiesNAEYC Administr.docx
CHAPTER 12Working with Families and CommunitiesNAEYC Administr.docx
 
CHAPTER 12Working with Families and CommunitiesNAEYC Administr.docx
CHAPTER 12Working with Families and CommunitiesNAEYC Administr.docxCHAPTER 12Working with Families and CommunitiesNAEYC Administr.docx
CHAPTER 12Working with Families and CommunitiesNAEYC Administr.docx
 
Ed612 Parent Involvement Handbook
Ed612  Parent Involvement HandbookEd612  Parent Involvement Handbook
Ed612 Parent Involvement Handbook
 
Mesosystem
Mesosystem Mesosystem
Mesosystem
 
Routines and structures in making classroom community
Routines and structures in making classroom communityRoutines and structures in making classroom community
Routines and structures in making classroom community
 
Parent Partnership 2014
Parent Partnership 2014Parent Partnership 2014
Parent Partnership 2014
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxDenish Jangid
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and ModificationsMJDuyan
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.MaryamAhmad92
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...Poonam Aher Patil
 
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptxGoogle Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptxDr. Sarita Anand
 
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxTowards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxJisc
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsMebane Rash
 
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...Pooja Bhuva
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfSherif Taha
 
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024Elizabeth Walsh
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...ZurliaSoop
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...pradhanghanshyam7136
 
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseSpellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseAnaAcapella
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.christianmathematics
 
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfMicro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfPoh-Sun Goh
 
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...Association for Project Management
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptRamjanShidvankar
 
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning ExhibitSociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibitjbellavia9
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
 
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptxGoogle Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
 
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxTowards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
 
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
 
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdfFood safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
Food safety_Challenges food safety laboratories_.pdf
 
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
 
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
 
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseSpellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
 
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfMicro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
 
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
 
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning ExhibitSociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
 

Early Learning Initiative - Josephine Bleach

  • 1. Empowering Parents Dr Josephine Bleach 13-07-12
  • 2. Early Learning Initiative  Provides learning support programmes, which enables positive educational change in the local community  Works collaboratively with local educators to improve teaching and learning  Uses community action research
  • 3. Open, caring, respectful relationships Collaboration with community organisations which includes networking by families Parental involvement in Parental involvement Home-service the home curriculum in services communication The basic obligations of Parental involvement The basic obligations families, which included in services particularly of services which building positive home as volunteers and primarily revolve around conditions that support audiences at events home-service learning and behaviour communications Parental involvement These include Parental involvement in in decision-making, Children’s progress learning activities at home governance and Events and activities advocacy Policies & procedures
  • 4. Home is the place where language, social skills, moral values and citizenship are taught (Macbeth 1994; Wolfendale 2000) The Home Learning Environment is a powerful influence on children’s educational and social development (Melhuish 2011)
  • 5. Priority (N=27)
  • 6. Vocabulary (3 years) It’s during the first three years of life that thinking structures are being built into the brain. Open Questions Child Typical Interaction Equal Discussion (WHY?) Hears Pretend Play 10m One word direction with non- Stop children from exploring words verbal signal– ‘bathroom’ language or their world twice for every one time they encourage them 30m Identify stimulus – ‘Your hands Encourage children to explore words are dirty’ language and their world five Provide the meaning – ‘We’re times more than they stop it. going to eat’ Suggest a strategy – ‘So go wash your hands’
  • 7. National Children’s Strategy 2000 Goals: Strong community based response — Inclusive & non-stigmatising – Local plans Emphasis on prevention and early intervention Integrated and easily accessed supports and services – Closer working relationships – More innovative approaches
  • 8. Supports and Services  Information and advice  Home Visiting Programmes  Parent Toddler Groups  Parenting Courses  Early years care and education services  Schools  Health, therapies and other services  Family and adult support services
  • 9. Parental Capital  Financial  Educational (GUI)  Interpersonal/social  Intrapersonal/emotion al  Cultural
  • 10. Sources of support and N % advice Family 198 78 Grandparents 170 67 (89-91% GIU) Partner 162 64 Child’s teacher 159 63 Friends 136 54 Their children 107 42 Other parents 107 42 Books 95 37 Parenting courses 65 26 School principal 58 23 Newspapers and magazines 51 20 Television 46 18 The Church 43 17 Neighbours 36 14 Public health nurse 34 13 Doctor 31 12 Internet 23 9 Home school teachers 13 5 Social workers 11 4 Gardai 7 3 Therapist 7 3