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Accounts Payable Productivity:
       It's All in the Details




Mary Schaeffer
Publisher & Editorial Director AP Now
Author The Controllers’ & CFOs’ Guide to
Accounts Payable + 15 other business books
Agenda
     Introduction
     The Big Twelve
     Closing Thoughts




    © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and
2   Mary S. Schaeffer
Introduction
     Accounts payable: not a big picture issue


     Productivity in the details


     Hidden costs – but all with a bottom line impact


     Get rid of some of these … and spend more time on value
       add tasks!



    © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and
3   Mary S. Schaeffer
The Big Twelve




    © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and
4   Mary S. Schaeffer
#1 Don’t Double Down: Correct
    Handling of Credit Memos
     The problem: processors don’t recognize credit memos


     The think they are an invoice


     “Pay” the credit memo


     Now the vendor owes you twice as much



    © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and
5   Mary S. Schaeffer
More on Credit Memos
     The Escheat Issue


     The Miscellaneous Income Issue


     The Disappearing Credit Issue




    © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and
6   Mary S. Schaeffer
The Credit Memo Solution
     Train – especially new processors


     Retrain - periodically




    © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and
7   Mary S. Schaeffer
Prospecting for Gold: Finding All
    Your Open Credits
     Not as easy as you might think
        Sometimes used for other charges
        Sometimes companies supress open credits on statements


     Are they sending credit memos?
        If so, where?


     Regular statement reviews –
        Where are they sending them

    © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and
8   Mary S. Schaeffer
Finding All Your Credits
     Regularly request statements
        All activity
        All vendors
        Unknown credits – often due to volume purchases from
          different locations

     Review and reclaim – quickly


     No time/resources – hire a third party to do it for you and
       LEARN from what they find
    © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and
9   Mary S. Schaeffer
#3 Keeping Current: Vendor
     Contact information
      What information do you have?


      The TIN Solicitation/Corporate Reporting debacle


      The new ACH fraud problem




     © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and
10   Mary S. Schaeffer
Vendor Contact Data Best
     Practices
      Make it part of the vendor set up
      Update at least annually
         Do it yourself
         Outsource
         Automate as much as possible


      Vendor self service portals – and impact on ACH fraud




     © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and
11   Mary S. Schaeffer
#4 The Overzealous Vendor:
     Duplicate Invoices

      New Problem: Make sure they got the invoice
         Email it
         Then mail it




      About 75% have




     © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and
12   Mary S. Schaeffer
Solutions to the Sending Invoices
     Twice Problem
      Identify these
       vendors
      Ask them to stop
      Create an ACT
       (Always Check
       Thoroughly) List
      Beef up duplicate
       payment checking
       routines
     © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and
13   Mary S. Schaeffer
#5 Unnecessary Expenses: The
     Hidden Cost of Paper Checks
      Expensive – anywhere from $2 - $10 or more
      Prone to errors
      Manual work – non value add
      The Unclaimed Property Issue
      The check lost in the mail
        headache



     © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and
14   Mary S. Schaeffer
Alternative to Paper Checks
      P-card
      ACH
      Pay from statements
         Limited controlled circumstances




     © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and
15   Mary S. Schaeffer
#6 The Payment Emergency: Get
     the Backup for Rush Payments

      Documentation often scanty or non-existent
      Three way match often not used
      Looser controls
      Return to requisitioner issue




     © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and
16   Mary S. Schaeffer
Sweeping up after the Elephant: Make
     Sure The Rush Doesn’t Create a Problem

      Ask for backup
      Follow up after the fact and get backup
      Identify the associated PO and receiver and cancel them


      Keep a file of rush payments and check 30 -60 days later to
        make sure the original invoice didn’t show up and get paid




     © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and
17   Mary S. Schaeffer
#7 The Sales Tax Dilemma: When
     They Don’t Charge

      Resist the urge to ignore the issue


      At the end of the day, the buyer is responsible for sales and
        use tax

      Accrue use tax if appropriate – but before you do




     © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and
18   Mary S. Schaeffer
The Best Practice Solution: When
     They Didn’t Charge Sales Tax
      Ask why
         Maybe tax wasn’t applicable
         Maybe the forgot and they’ll adjust
         Maybe they don’t have nexus
      If it was included, ask for a revised invoice showing the tax
       separated out
      If they forgot, ask for a new invoice showing separate amount
      Don’t accept an invoice for the tax
         You’ll forget when the auditors show up



     © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and
19   Mary S. Schaeffer
Worst Practice: The Sales Tax Issue
     Just add the tax to the invoice

         It will get treated like a credit
         You’ll have issues when you are audited as you
          weren’t paying use tax
         The one place it won’t end up: at the state

     Don’t Do It
     © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and
20   Mary S. Schaeffer
#8 The Internal Control Issue:
     Returning Checks to Requisitioners
      Inefficient for AP
      Checks sometimes lost
      Occasionally fraud
      Can lead to duplicate payments




     © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and
21   Mary S. Schaeffer
Handling Requests for Returned
     Checks

      Ask what the business reason is
      Don’t make it easy
      Create a form, requiring executive approval
      Require electronic payments for rush items
      Get your auditors involved



     © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and
22   Mary S. Schaeffer
#9 The Receipt Conundrum: What
     to Do with All Those T&E Receipts
      Some employees play games with
        receipts

      Now almost 60% require all
        receipts for expense
        reimbursement

      Over one-quarter are considering
        now asking for detailed meal
        receipts

     © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and
23   Mary S. Schaeffer
T&E Receipts Best Practice:
     Require All Receipts be Submitted
      Routinely question
     Spot check
         5-10% randomly
         All known envelope pushers
         All C-level execs (assuming management
           dictates this)

     © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and
24   Mary S. Schaeffer
#10 The Silent Zappers:
     Productivity Killers
      Not having invoices go to AP first
      Petty cash boxes
      Not returning invoices addressed inappropriately
      Not having strong coding standards for invoices
       and master vendor file
      Invoices addressed to no one
      Not using direct deposit for T&E reimbursement
       for everyone

     © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and
25   Mary S. Schaeffer
#11 Keeping Score: Tracking and
     Resolving Discrepant Invoices
      Discrepancies – Yuk
      Tend to drag on
      Without monitoring
        Can go on for 30 days or longer
      Second invoice sent


      Sometimes paid

     © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and
26   Mary S. Schaeffer
Discrepant Invoices: Avoiding
     the Endless Life Problem
      Track so no one forgets


      Regular follow up


      Make it a policy to resolve before the due date




     © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and
27   Mary S. Schaeffer
#12 Where’s the Invoice: The
     Visibility Factor
      The he said-she said problem with
       purchasing
      The floating invoice problem
      The “Where’s My Money” Calls
      The “Did You Get My Invoice” Calls
      The “When Are You Going to Pay Me” Calls

     © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and
28   Mary S. Schaeffer
Practices to Ensure Complete
     Invoice Visibility
      Centralized receipt of invoices
         Ideally in AP
      The polite return of invoices addressed to no one

     E-invoicing


     © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and
29   Mary S. Schaeffer
How You Can Get Started
      Talk to peers
      Vendor demos
      Ask Anybill
         Email: info@anybill.com
         Call: 877-426-9245




     © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and
30   Mary S. Schaeffer
Thank you/Questions
                   Questions always welcome.
               To share your thoughts and insights
                         Mary Schaeffer
                       marys@ap-now.com
                          302 836 0540


      Sign up for our free weekly ezine at
             www.ap-now.com/ezinesignup.html


     © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and
31   Mary S. Schaeffer
About Mary Schaeffer
        Mary Schaeffer is a nationally recognized accounts payable expert. Following a career
         in finance she turned to writing and consulting. For the last 15 years she has been
         researching and writing newsletters for the accounts payable profession. Currently she
         is the Editorial Director & Publisher of Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow, (www.ap-
         now.com) a fee-based newsletter published by CRYSTALLUS, Inc.

        She also handles most of the firms consulting assignments (focused primarily on AP
         issues) often working with other well-regarded professionals. Her blog, at http://ap-
         now.com/blog/ is read by over 15,000 professionals each month.

        Ms. Schaeffer is the author of over 15 business books including The CFO and
         Controllers’ Guide to Accounts Payable and the recently published Fraud in Accounts
         Payable: How to Prevent It. John Wiley & Sons is the publisher of most of her books.

        She also is a regular contributor to the AICPA’s Corporate Finance Insider.

        Ms. Schaeffer has a BS in Math from York College (CUNY) and a MBA in Finance from
         New York University.

        She can be reached at marys@ap-now.com

           © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and
32         Mary S. Schaeffer
© 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and
33   Mary S. Schaeffer

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[Webinar] AP Productivity: It's All in the Details

  • 1. Accounts Payable Productivity: It's All in the Details Mary Schaeffer Publisher & Editorial Director AP Now Author The Controllers’ & CFOs’ Guide to Accounts Payable + 15 other business books
  • 2. Agenda  Introduction  The Big Twelve  Closing Thoughts © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and 2 Mary S. Schaeffer
  • 3. Introduction  Accounts payable: not a big picture issue  Productivity in the details  Hidden costs – but all with a bottom line impact  Get rid of some of these … and spend more time on value add tasks! © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and 3 Mary S. Schaeffer
  • 4. The Big Twelve © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and 4 Mary S. Schaeffer
  • 5. #1 Don’t Double Down: Correct Handling of Credit Memos  The problem: processors don’t recognize credit memos  The think they are an invoice  “Pay” the credit memo  Now the vendor owes you twice as much © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and 5 Mary S. Schaeffer
  • 6. More on Credit Memos  The Escheat Issue  The Miscellaneous Income Issue  The Disappearing Credit Issue © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and 6 Mary S. Schaeffer
  • 7. The Credit Memo Solution  Train – especially new processors  Retrain - periodically © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and 7 Mary S. Schaeffer
  • 8. Prospecting for Gold: Finding All Your Open Credits  Not as easy as you might think  Sometimes used for other charges  Sometimes companies supress open credits on statements  Are they sending credit memos?  If so, where?  Regular statement reviews –  Where are they sending them © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and 8 Mary S. Schaeffer
  • 9. Finding All Your Credits  Regularly request statements  All activity  All vendors  Unknown credits – often due to volume purchases from different locations  Review and reclaim – quickly  No time/resources – hire a third party to do it for you and LEARN from what they find © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and 9 Mary S. Schaeffer
  • 10. #3 Keeping Current: Vendor Contact information  What information do you have?  The TIN Solicitation/Corporate Reporting debacle  The new ACH fraud problem © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and 10 Mary S. Schaeffer
  • 11. Vendor Contact Data Best Practices  Make it part of the vendor set up  Update at least annually  Do it yourself  Outsource  Automate as much as possible  Vendor self service portals – and impact on ACH fraud © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and 11 Mary S. Schaeffer
  • 12. #4 The Overzealous Vendor: Duplicate Invoices  New Problem: Make sure they got the invoice  Email it  Then mail it  About 75% have © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and 12 Mary S. Schaeffer
  • 13. Solutions to the Sending Invoices Twice Problem  Identify these vendors  Ask them to stop  Create an ACT (Always Check Thoroughly) List  Beef up duplicate payment checking routines © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and 13 Mary S. Schaeffer
  • 14. #5 Unnecessary Expenses: The Hidden Cost of Paper Checks  Expensive – anywhere from $2 - $10 or more  Prone to errors  Manual work – non value add  The Unclaimed Property Issue  The check lost in the mail headache © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and 14 Mary S. Schaeffer
  • 15. Alternative to Paper Checks  P-card  ACH  Pay from statements  Limited controlled circumstances © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and 15 Mary S. Schaeffer
  • 16. #6 The Payment Emergency: Get the Backup for Rush Payments  Documentation often scanty or non-existent  Three way match often not used  Looser controls  Return to requisitioner issue © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and 16 Mary S. Schaeffer
  • 17. Sweeping up after the Elephant: Make Sure The Rush Doesn’t Create a Problem  Ask for backup  Follow up after the fact and get backup  Identify the associated PO and receiver and cancel them  Keep a file of rush payments and check 30 -60 days later to make sure the original invoice didn’t show up and get paid © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and 17 Mary S. Schaeffer
  • 18. #7 The Sales Tax Dilemma: When They Don’t Charge  Resist the urge to ignore the issue  At the end of the day, the buyer is responsible for sales and use tax  Accrue use tax if appropriate – but before you do © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and 18 Mary S. Schaeffer
  • 19. The Best Practice Solution: When They Didn’t Charge Sales Tax  Ask why  Maybe tax wasn’t applicable  Maybe the forgot and they’ll adjust  Maybe they don’t have nexus  If it was included, ask for a revised invoice showing the tax separated out  If they forgot, ask for a new invoice showing separate amount  Don’t accept an invoice for the tax  You’ll forget when the auditors show up © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and 19 Mary S. Schaeffer
  • 20. Worst Practice: The Sales Tax Issue Just add the tax to the invoice  It will get treated like a credit  You’ll have issues when you are audited as you weren’t paying use tax  The one place it won’t end up: at the state Don’t Do It © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and 20 Mary S. Schaeffer
  • 21. #8 The Internal Control Issue: Returning Checks to Requisitioners  Inefficient for AP  Checks sometimes lost  Occasionally fraud  Can lead to duplicate payments © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and 21 Mary S. Schaeffer
  • 22. Handling Requests for Returned Checks  Ask what the business reason is  Don’t make it easy  Create a form, requiring executive approval  Require electronic payments for rush items  Get your auditors involved © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and 22 Mary S. Schaeffer
  • 23. #9 The Receipt Conundrum: What to Do with All Those T&E Receipts  Some employees play games with receipts  Now almost 60% require all receipts for expense reimbursement  Over one-quarter are considering now asking for detailed meal receipts © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and 23 Mary S. Schaeffer
  • 24. T&E Receipts Best Practice: Require All Receipts be Submitted  Routinely question Spot check  5-10% randomly  All known envelope pushers  All C-level execs (assuming management dictates this) © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and 24 Mary S. Schaeffer
  • 25. #10 The Silent Zappers: Productivity Killers  Not having invoices go to AP first  Petty cash boxes  Not returning invoices addressed inappropriately  Not having strong coding standards for invoices and master vendor file  Invoices addressed to no one  Not using direct deposit for T&E reimbursement for everyone © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and 25 Mary S. Schaeffer
  • 26. #11 Keeping Score: Tracking and Resolving Discrepant Invoices  Discrepancies – Yuk  Tend to drag on  Without monitoring  Can go on for 30 days or longer  Second invoice sent  Sometimes paid © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and 26 Mary S. Schaeffer
  • 27. Discrepant Invoices: Avoiding the Endless Life Problem  Track so no one forgets  Regular follow up  Make it a policy to resolve before the due date © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and 27 Mary S. Schaeffer
  • 28. #12 Where’s the Invoice: The Visibility Factor  The he said-she said problem with purchasing  The floating invoice problem  The “Where’s My Money” Calls  The “Did You Get My Invoice” Calls  The “When Are You Going to Pay Me” Calls © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and 28 Mary S. Schaeffer
  • 29. Practices to Ensure Complete Invoice Visibility  Centralized receipt of invoices  Ideally in AP  The polite return of invoices addressed to no one E-invoicing © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and 29 Mary S. Schaeffer
  • 30. How You Can Get Started  Talk to peers  Vendor demos  Ask Anybill  Email: info@anybill.com  Call: 877-426-9245 © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and 30 Mary S. Schaeffer
  • 31. Thank you/Questions Questions always welcome. To share your thoughts and insights Mary Schaeffer  marys@ap-now.com  302 836 0540  Sign up for our free weekly ezine at www.ap-now.com/ezinesignup.html © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and 31 Mary S. Schaeffer
  • 32. About Mary Schaeffer  Mary Schaeffer is a nationally recognized accounts payable expert. Following a career in finance she turned to writing and consulting. For the last 15 years she has been researching and writing newsletters for the accounts payable profession. Currently she is the Editorial Director & Publisher of Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow, (www.ap- now.com) a fee-based newsletter published by CRYSTALLUS, Inc.  She also handles most of the firms consulting assignments (focused primarily on AP issues) often working with other well-regarded professionals. Her blog, at http://ap- now.com/blog/ is read by over 15,000 professionals each month.  Ms. Schaeffer is the author of over 15 business books including The CFO and Controllers’ Guide to Accounts Payable and the recently published Fraud in Accounts Payable: How to Prevent It. John Wiley & Sons is the publisher of most of her books.  She also is a regular contributor to the AICPA’s Corporate Finance Insider.  Ms. Schaeffer has a BS in Math from York College (CUNY) and a MBA in Finance from New York University.  She can be reached at marys@ap-now.com © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and 32 Mary S. Schaeffer
  • 33. © 2012 Accounts Payable Now & Tomorrow and 33 Mary S. Schaeffer