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Online marketing and e-commerce for tourism:
        the Open Platform approach

                     Andrew Daines
         Freelance Travel and Tourism Consultant

      10th International Conference on Information Management, Sopot, June 2011
Agenda
• Introducing the UK tourism industry
• Development of EnglandNet / National
  Tourism Open Platform (NTOP)
• Stakeholder relationships and commercial
  models
• Performance
• Future direction, opportunities and challenges
UK Tourism Headlines
• Tourism is worth £115.4 billion to the UK economy,
  8.9% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
                         (source: Deloitte, The economic contribution of the Visitor Economy: UK and the Nations, June 2010)




• UK currently ranks 6th in terms of international
  arrivals
                         (source: Deloitte, The economic contribution of the Visitor Economy: UK and the Nations, June 2010)




• In 2010:
   – 29.6 million overseas visitors spending £16.7 billion
   – 116 million domestic overnight trips, worth £20.4 billion
                                           Sources: International Passenger Survey / United Kingdom Tourism Survey (UKTS)
UK national tourism organisations
• VisitBritain – funded by UK Government
  Department for Culture, Media and Sport

Strategic Partners:
• VisitEngland – funded by VisitBritain
• Visit Wales - incorporated within the Welsh
   Assembly Government
• VisitScotland – funded by the Scottish
   Parliament

Other partners:
• Northern Ireland Tourist Board, Isle of Man
  Tourism, Guernsey Tourism, Jersey Tourism
Recent and on-going trends
•   UK tourism industry fragmentation
•   Devolution of UK nations
•   Regionalisation    localisation in England
•   Tourism delivery structural
    changes
visitbritain.com…




….at the time of the first International Conference on Information Management
Accommodation data – pre-2005
    Scotland
 TRIPS interface

                                            Britain Visitor
                                                Centre
Northern England
 TRIPS interface




Central England                             BTA Overseas
TRIPS interface                                offices

                   Leased line
Southern England   connections    TRIPS
 TRIPS interface
                                 Database
  South West
 England TRIPS
   interface


    London
 TRIPS interface




     Wales
 TRIPS interface




   BTA / ETB
 TRIPS interface
TRIPS database
• Reasonably comprehensive in terms of
  quantity of data, but limited in depth
• Data collected and managed by, national and
  regional tourist boards
• Data updated once per year
• Extracting data difficult – distribution limited
  to visitbritain.com, overseas offices and
  Britain Visitor Centre
TRIPS product record - visitbritain.com 2000
Evolution of
Destination Management Systems (DMSs)
• Destination management ‘in a box’
• Product database at its core
  – Mechanism to collect and manage data
• Product data populates a variety of services
• ‘Self-service’ or ‘serviced’ models
• Long-standing DMS suppliers:
  – Tiscover
  – New Vision Group (NVG)
  – New Mind
DMSs emergence in the UK – late
           1990s onwards
                         Call centre

Destination
Management                             Website
               Product
              database
System
                          Brochure
                         production




                           Kiosk

Destination                            Website
Management     Product
              database
System                      Tourist
                         Information
                            Centre


                          Member
                          comms
Destination
                                       Website
Management     Product
              database
System                    Hotel TV
Destination Management Systems
• Met the requirements of the destination, in
  terms of functionality and budget
• Product data much richer than TRIPS
• Ability of offer lots of services to tourism
  businesses – but limited distribution
  opportunities available
Overall situation
• Duplication of effort regarding product data
  management
  – Confusion for tourism businesses and visitors
  – Inconsistencies
• No national value-add services (e.g. booking)
• Limited distribution of content

• Failure to meet consumer and industry
  expectations
A call for action
• 2001: the year of:
  –   Foot and Mouth outbreak in the UK
  –   Large parts of country devastated by flooding
  –   Fuel crisis
  –   9/11 Terrorist Attacks
• 2002: English Tourism Council:
  – E-tourism in England strategy
  – Partnership formed with the
    10 English regional tourist
    boards to create EnglandNet
    (the National Tourism Open Platform)
E-Tourism for England, 2002:
              Key objectives
• National product database: data collected once only
• Bookability of accommodation and other product
• Systems flexible, to enable distribution onto new
  platforms, e.g. mobile
• Integration at a Britain level with systems used in
  Wales and Scotland
• Global distribution via British Tourist Authority
  networks

• The prize: England gains competitive advantage as a
  destination by serving consumer and industry
EnglandNet:
         Key objectives at outset
• Investment into Destination Management Systems
  by Regional Tourist Boards and Destinations should
  be protected
• Flexibility for Regional Tourist Boards and
  Destinations to choose their own systems /
  solutions
• Integration with global players – Global
  Distribution Systems, Travel Agents, Tour
  Operators, etc.

• Core requirement: common approach -
  interoperability
EnglandNet /
       National Tourism Open Platform
• Services
   – National Tourism Product Database (2004)
       • Accommodation, attractions, events, activities, destination guides
   – Interoperability Gateway (2004)
   – Polling Service (2005)
   – White Label Product Search (2009)
   – Product Search / Polling Application Programming
     Interfaces (APIs) (2009)
   – Portable Travel Channel (2010)
   – Smartphone Application (2010)

• Core principle: open platform
National Tourism Product Database
•   50,000 accommodation products
•   12,000 attractions
•   6,000 events
•   700 activities
•   1,000 destination guides

• One product, one owner

• Product owners:
    – National product owner
    – National, regional or destination tourism organisation
      (default owner)
    – Marketing Group
Content supply: product owners
National Data Aggregation
                                                                          Official product
                                                                         ratings / awards


                                         National
                                         Tourism
                                          Product
                                         Database                          VisitBritain
                                                                          Destination
                                                                          Management
                                                                           Application




                Interoperability
                   Gateway




 Property     Nation /      Nation /        Nation /        National              National     Marketing
Management    Region /      Region /        Region /     Product Owner         Product Owner    Group
  System     Destination   Destination     Destination



 Tourism      Tourism       Tourism
 business     business      business
National Data Consolidation
     Nation /                Interoperability            National
     Region /                   Gateway                  Tourism
    Destination
                                                          Product
                                                         Database

Destination Management       Bespoke development by Espire on
Systems:                     behalf of VisitBritain
New Mind
New Vision
Tiscover
Tourist-I
World.Net
In-house / bespoke systems
Look          Book – ‘Polling Service’
• Real-time availability and price checking for
  accommodation product
• Non transactional
• Provides a ‘deep link’ to one of 40 sales agents,
  where the transaction can be completed
• Sales agent partners:
   – National, regional and sub-regional tourism
     organisations
   – National Product Owners
   – Marketing Groups
• Over 16,000 unique pollable products
Polling Service
                                             Sales
                                             Agent

                                                             Product
   Product            National                                              Sales
                                             Sales           search
   search             Tourism                Agent           results        Agent
    form               Product
                      Database
                                             Sales
                                             Agent



                                  Sales Agent systems                  Sales Agent
                                  integration with Polling             systems
                                  Service to provide live              transaction
                                  price and availability
                                  data

Polling Service licensed by VisitBritain from Eviivo
Polling Service: key benefits
• For the tourism businesses:
   – Wide range of sales agents / commercial models
• For the consumer:
   – Wide range of bookable accommodation product
   – Opportunity to compare prices
• For VisitBritain:
   – Opportunity to offer bookability without handling the
     transaction
• For national product owners / OTAs
   – Open platform – routes to market
Global, national and regional distribution
                              VisitBritain
                             offline / print

                                                                   Third party
                                                                    websites




             Global and                                     Other online
              national      National                          devices
              websites      Tourism
                            Product
                            Database
                                                                    Third party
                                                                      offline



                          Interoperability
          Regional           Gateway
         campaign
                                                             TIC extranet




                                           Cross-regional
                                             campaign
White Label Product Search deployment
Polling Service deployment
API deployment
Portable Travel Channel
Smartphone Application
Stakeholder relationships
• April 2006 – March 2010 each of the English
  Regional Development Agencies pay £25,000 per
  year for access to all NTOP services, including:
  – Interoperability Gateway for product content
  – Distribution of product content (inc. visitbritain.com)
  – Connection of booking services to Polling Service
    (RDAs / DMOs liable for no fees / commissions)
  – Deployment of White Label Product Search
  – Deployment of Polling Service
  – Access to APIs
  – Opportunity to shape future development
Stakeholder agreements
• Master Service Agreement
  – The general terms of the relationship, including
    definitions of terms
• Service Level Agreement
  – The provision and use of the platform and services
• Data Supply Agreement
  – Governs how product data is supplied and how the
    data can be used
• Data Distribution Agreement
  – Governs how and where data will be displayed
National Tourism Open Platform:
          commercial models
• White Label Product Search
   – Ratecard for fees levied to channels deploying White Label
     Product Search. Channels retain commissions earned on
     bookings.
• Product Search / Polling APIs
   – Ratecard for fees levied to channels deploying Product
     Search / Polling APIs. Channels retain commissions earned
     on bookings.
• Portable Travel Channel
   – No cost to channels deploying Portable Travel Channel.
     Channels retain 30% of commissions earned on bookings.
• Smartphone Application
   – Fees apply, variety of business models.
National Tourism Open Platform:
          commercial models
• National Tourism Product Database entry
   – No cost for tourism businesses
   – Fees for data extracts
• Interoperability Gateway
   – No cost levied by VisitBritain, no subsidies to offset
     technical development
• Polling Service
   – Tourism businesses must have account with Sales Agent
     (cost models vary)
   – Negotiated fees / commissions charged to Sales Agents for
     connection
   – Ratecard for fees levied to channels deploying Polling
     Service
Performance: White Label Product Search

     Polling Service

                                 2007/8      2008/9      2009/10      2010/11
Number of referrals                17,637      18,929       82,422      272,554
Value of referrals               4,588,343   4,161,855   17,015,325   64,274,618
(£)
Number of                           1,228       2,297       10,898       13,741
bookings
Value of bookings                 187,982     391,545     1,803,750    2,335,907
(£)

Source: VisitBritain, May 2011
Future direction: challenges
• April 2010: RDAs collectively withdraw their
  support for platform (£225,000 per annum)
• From May 2010: Changes in government
  landscape; large scale disbanding of regional
  tourism promotion
• October 2010: Government funding for
  VisitBritain will be cut by 34% from April 2011
• December 2010: NTOP repositioned within
  VisitEngland, services maintained (UK-wide)
• 31 May 2011: VisitEngland announces withdrawal
  of support for NTOP, effective September 2011
  …the end of the National Tourism Open Platform?
Should consumers turn to Facebook?
Book Norway
• Very similar principles to the UK’s National
  Tourism Open Platform
• Key functions within public and private sector
  committed to achieving success
  – Inc. Innovation Norway, DMOs, accommodation
    groups, transport operators
• Operated by a private sector company
  – Board made up of key stakeholders
• One year development, live service launched
  April 2011
Conclusions
• NTOs can add value by providing leadership and
  an environment for collaboration

• Working together isn’t necessarily the easiest or
  quickest option

• Each stakeholder must have a clear
  understanding of the role every stakeholder plays

• Stay focused on the end goals and prizes
Sources of information / inspiration
• www.visitbritain.org
• www.visitengland.org
• www.visitbritain.com

• www.bitreisliv.no
• www.visitnorway.com
Thank you

       Andrew Daines
  andrew@andrewdaines.com
www.linkedin.com/in/andrewdaines

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Online marketing and e-commerce for tourism: the Open Platform approach

  • 1. Online marketing and e-commerce for tourism: the Open Platform approach Andrew Daines Freelance Travel and Tourism Consultant 10th International Conference on Information Management, Sopot, June 2011
  • 2. Agenda • Introducing the UK tourism industry • Development of EnglandNet / National Tourism Open Platform (NTOP) • Stakeholder relationships and commercial models • Performance • Future direction, opportunities and challenges
  • 3. UK Tourism Headlines • Tourism is worth £115.4 billion to the UK economy, 8.9% of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (source: Deloitte, The economic contribution of the Visitor Economy: UK and the Nations, June 2010) • UK currently ranks 6th in terms of international arrivals (source: Deloitte, The economic contribution of the Visitor Economy: UK and the Nations, June 2010) • In 2010: – 29.6 million overseas visitors spending £16.7 billion – 116 million domestic overnight trips, worth £20.4 billion Sources: International Passenger Survey / United Kingdom Tourism Survey (UKTS)
  • 4. UK national tourism organisations • VisitBritain – funded by UK Government Department for Culture, Media and Sport Strategic Partners: • VisitEngland – funded by VisitBritain • Visit Wales - incorporated within the Welsh Assembly Government • VisitScotland – funded by the Scottish Parliament Other partners: • Northern Ireland Tourist Board, Isle of Man Tourism, Guernsey Tourism, Jersey Tourism
  • 5. Recent and on-going trends • UK tourism industry fragmentation • Devolution of UK nations • Regionalisation localisation in England • Tourism delivery structural changes
  • 6. visitbritain.com… ….at the time of the first International Conference on Information Management
  • 7. Accommodation data – pre-2005 Scotland TRIPS interface Britain Visitor Centre Northern England TRIPS interface Central England BTA Overseas TRIPS interface offices Leased line Southern England connections TRIPS TRIPS interface Database South West England TRIPS interface London TRIPS interface Wales TRIPS interface BTA / ETB TRIPS interface
  • 8. TRIPS database • Reasonably comprehensive in terms of quantity of data, but limited in depth • Data collected and managed by, national and regional tourist boards • Data updated once per year • Extracting data difficult – distribution limited to visitbritain.com, overseas offices and Britain Visitor Centre
  • 9. TRIPS product record - visitbritain.com 2000
  • 10. Evolution of Destination Management Systems (DMSs) • Destination management ‘in a box’ • Product database at its core – Mechanism to collect and manage data • Product data populates a variety of services • ‘Self-service’ or ‘serviced’ models • Long-standing DMS suppliers: – Tiscover – New Vision Group (NVG) – New Mind
  • 11. DMSs emergence in the UK – late 1990s onwards Call centre Destination Management Website Product database System Brochure production Kiosk Destination Website Management Product database System Tourist Information Centre Member comms Destination Website Management Product database System Hotel TV
  • 12. Destination Management Systems • Met the requirements of the destination, in terms of functionality and budget • Product data much richer than TRIPS • Ability of offer lots of services to tourism businesses – but limited distribution opportunities available
  • 13. Overall situation • Duplication of effort regarding product data management – Confusion for tourism businesses and visitors – Inconsistencies • No national value-add services (e.g. booking) • Limited distribution of content • Failure to meet consumer and industry expectations
  • 14. A call for action • 2001: the year of: – Foot and Mouth outbreak in the UK – Large parts of country devastated by flooding – Fuel crisis – 9/11 Terrorist Attacks • 2002: English Tourism Council: – E-tourism in England strategy – Partnership formed with the 10 English regional tourist boards to create EnglandNet (the National Tourism Open Platform)
  • 15. E-Tourism for England, 2002: Key objectives • National product database: data collected once only • Bookability of accommodation and other product • Systems flexible, to enable distribution onto new platforms, e.g. mobile • Integration at a Britain level with systems used in Wales and Scotland • Global distribution via British Tourist Authority networks • The prize: England gains competitive advantage as a destination by serving consumer and industry
  • 16. EnglandNet: Key objectives at outset • Investment into Destination Management Systems by Regional Tourist Boards and Destinations should be protected • Flexibility for Regional Tourist Boards and Destinations to choose their own systems / solutions • Integration with global players – Global Distribution Systems, Travel Agents, Tour Operators, etc. • Core requirement: common approach - interoperability
  • 17. EnglandNet / National Tourism Open Platform • Services – National Tourism Product Database (2004) • Accommodation, attractions, events, activities, destination guides – Interoperability Gateway (2004) – Polling Service (2005) – White Label Product Search (2009) – Product Search / Polling Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) (2009) – Portable Travel Channel (2010) – Smartphone Application (2010) • Core principle: open platform
  • 18. National Tourism Product Database • 50,000 accommodation products • 12,000 attractions • 6,000 events • 700 activities • 1,000 destination guides • One product, one owner • Product owners: – National product owner – National, regional or destination tourism organisation (default owner) – Marketing Group
  • 20. National Data Aggregation Official product ratings / awards National Tourism Product Database VisitBritain Destination Management Application Interoperability Gateway Property Nation / Nation / Nation / National National Marketing Management Region / Region / Region / Product Owner Product Owner Group System Destination Destination Destination Tourism Tourism Tourism business business business
  • 21. National Data Consolidation Nation / Interoperability National Region / Gateway Tourism Destination Product Database Destination Management Bespoke development by Espire on Systems: behalf of VisitBritain New Mind New Vision Tiscover Tourist-I World.Net In-house / bespoke systems
  • 22. Look Book – ‘Polling Service’ • Real-time availability and price checking for accommodation product • Non transactional • Provides a ‘deep link’ to one of 40 sales agents, where the transaction can be completed • Sales agent partners: – National, regional and sub-regional tourism organisations – National Product Owners – Marketing Groups • Over 16,000 unique pollable products
  • 23. Polling Service Sales Agent Product Product National Sales Sales search search Tourism Agent results Agent form Product Database Sales Agent Sales Agent systems Sales Agent integration with Polling systems Service to provide live transaction price and availability data Polling Service licensed by VisitBritain from Eviivo
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. Polling Service: key benefits • For the tourism businesses: – Wide range of sales agents / commercial models • For the consumer: – Wide range of bookable accommodation product – Opportunity to compare prices • For VisitBritain: – Opportunity to offer bookability without handling the transaction • For national product owners / OTAs – Open platform – routes to market
  • 28. Global, national and regional distribution VisitBritain offline / print Third party websites Global and Other online national National devices websites Tourism Product Database Third party offline Interoperability Regional Gateway campaign TIC extranet Cross-regional campaign
  • 29. White Label Product Search deployment
  • 34. Stakeholder relationships • April 2006 – March 2010 each of the English Regional Development Agencies pay £25,000 per year for access to all NTOP services, including: – Interoperability Gateway for product content – Distribution of product content (inc. visitbritain.com) – Connection of booking services to Polling Service (RDAs / DMOs liable for no fees / commissions) – Deployment of White Label Product Search – Deployment of Polling Service – Access to APIs – Opportunity to shape future development
  • 35. Stakeholder agreements • Master Service Agreement – The general terms of the relationship, including definitions of terms • Service Level Agreement – The provision and use of the platform and services • Data Supply Agreement – Governs how product data is supplied and how the data can be used • Data Distribution Agreement – Governs how and where data will be displayed
  • 36. National Tourism Open Platform: commercial models • White Label Product Search – Ratecard for fees levied to channels deploying White Label Product Search. Channels retain commissions earned on bookings. • Product Search / Polling APIs – Ratecard for fees levied to channels deploying Product Search / Polling APIs. Channels retain commissions earned on bookings. • Portable Travel Channel – No cost to channels deploying Portable Travel Channel. Channels retain 30% of commissions earned on bookings. • Smartphone Application – Fees apply, variety of business models.
  • 37. National Tourism Open Platform: commercial models • National Tourism Product Database entry – No cost for tourism businesses – Fees for data extracts • Interoperability Gateway – No cost levied by VisitBritain, no subsidies to offset technical development • Polling Service – Tourism businesses must have account with Sales Agent (cost models vary) – Negotiated fees / commissions charged to Sales Agents for connection – Ratecard for fees levied to channels deploying Polling Service
  • 38. Performance: White Label Product Search Polling Service 2007/8 2008/9 2009/10 2010/11 Number of referrals 17,637 18,929 82,422 272,554 Value of referrals 4,588,343 4,161,855 17,015,325 64,274,618 (£) Number of 1,228 2,297 10,898 13,741 bookings Value of bookings 187,982 391,545 1,803,750 2,335,907 (£) Source: VisitBritain, May 2011
  • 39. Future direction: challenges • April 2010: RDAs collectively withdraw their support for platform (£225,000 per annum) • From May 2010: Changes in government landscape; large scale disbanding of regional tourism promotion • October 2010: Government funding for VisitBritain will be cut by 34% from April 2011 • December 2010: NTOP repositioned within VisitEngland, services maintained (UK-wide) • 31 May 2011: VisitEngland announces withdrawal of support for NTOP, effective September 2011 …the end of the National Tourism Open Platform?
  • 40.
  • 41. Should consumers turn to Facebook?
  • 42.
  • 43. Book Norway • Very similar principles to the UK’s National Tourism Open Platform • Key functions within public and private sector committed to achieving success – Inc. Innovation Norway, DMOs, accommodation groups, transport operators • Operated by a private sector company – Board made up of key stakeholders • One year development, live service launched April 2011
  • 44. Conclusions • NTOs can add value by providing leadership and an environment for collaboration • Working together isn’t necessarily the easiest or quickest option • Each stakeholder must have a clear understanding of the role every stakeholder plays • Stay focused on the end goals and prizes
  • 45. Sources of information / inspiration • www.visitbritain.org • www.visitengland.org • www.visitbritain.com • www.bitreisliv.no • www.visitnorway.com
  • 46. Thank you Andrew Daines andrew@andrewdaines.com www.linkedin.com/in/andrewdaines