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                 hen american



                                                                                                         Farmland
                 Farmland Trust started
                 30 years ago, most
     communities were just waking up
     to the dangers of farmland loss,


                                                                                                         Protection
     and few had taken action. Now,
     farmland protection is a national
     movement. Public and private ef-


                                                                                                         Trailblazers
     forts to preserve farm and ranch
     land are underway from coast to




                                                                                                         10
     coast—and have protected well
     over three million acres.

                                                                                                                     People, Places &
         During the past three decades,
     american Farmland Trust has
     nurtured these burgeoning                                                                                       Partnerships
                                                                                                                     Making a Difference
     efforts across the country.
     sharing resources and advice.
     researching what works and
     why. Guiding the development
     of conservation programs.                                                                           by KIrSTeN FerguSoN
     Using our megaphone to raise
     awareness and to call for more
     conservation funding. and in
     some cases, even launching new
     on-the-ground organizations to
     advance the cause.
         along the way, we learned
     there is no one-size-fits-all
     solution to the problem of
     farmland loss. in the pages
     that follow, we present you with
     ten pioneering people, places
     and partnerships of farmland
     protection—all with their own
     stories about how innovation
     and perseverance made all the
     difference. This represents just a
     small slice of the many farmers,
                                               bottoM: Marcio Jose sanchez/aP Photo, toP: abraM kaPlan




     leaders and citizens working
     tirelessly around the country to
     save the land that sustains us.



     top: kline farm, a preserved farm in 
     Mt. hope, ohio 

     bottom: a residential development cuts 
     into farmland along the san Joaquin 
     river, california.



10    Americ An FAr m l An d Spring 2010
1. dale reiner and tulaliP tribes
Snohomish, Washington
A partnership between a Native American tribe
and Washington farmers is turning a challenge
into an economic asset, with the ultimate goal
of protecting water and farmland.


T




                                                                                                                                                          teD warren/aP Photo
     he health of his land, and the water that flows through
     it, has always been a big concern for Dale Reiner, a
rancher in northwest Washington’s Snohomish County,
which lies between the Puget Sound and the snow-capped
peaks of the Cascade Mountains. He’s worked with                              a traditional native american canoe on tulalip bay near Marysville, 
                                                                              washington
American Farmland Trust on Pioneers of Conservation
projects to protect endangered salmon in the Skykomish                           Reiner serves as president of Qualco Energy, a non-
River, which runs through Reiner’s -acre cattle ranch.                     profit partnership between farmers, Tulalip Tribes and
   Protection of the environment is also vitally impor-                       a salmon recovery group to run the biomass digester.
tant to the neighboring Tulalip Tribes, who have long                         “Qualco means ‘joining of two rivers’ in Tulalip,” he
depended on salmon for their culture, sustenance and                          explains. “That’s symbolic because we’re joining two
livelihood. Working with Reiner and local farmers, the                        cultures.”
tribe came up with the idea for a biomass digester to                            In addition to cleaner water, the project also captures
turn manure from local dairy farms into electricity for                       methane, a powerful greenhouse gas. But it has another
area homes. The power project helps struggling dairy                          primary goal: helping area dairies stay in business by
farmers meet water regulations and cut down on com-                           giving them a profitable way to meet environmental
mercial fertilizer by generating compost they can apply                       demands. “The only way to save farmland is to make it so
to their fields.                                                              valuable that farmers don’t want to sell it,” Reiner says.




                                                                                                                                                          raMi grunbauM/the seattle tiMes




farmer Dale reiner with some of the cows that fuel Qualco’s biomass power plant

                                                                                                         Spring 2010  A m e r i c An FA rml And      11
verMont fooDbank
                                                                         David thurlow at the vermont foodbank’s kingsbury farm


2. Vermont Foodbank Farm Warren, Vermont
In the Mad River Valley, where demand                       money for its conservation. The land trust then solicited
                                                            offers from potential buyers who would use the protected
for local food often exceeds the supply, the
                                                            farm property to advance the goals of the community.
Vermont Foodbank found a novel way to                           “We embraced the Vermont Foodbank proposal because
support farmland protection and bring more                  it captured so much of what the community wanted to
local food to the community.                                see: to have a farm in the community to feed people in the
                                                            community,” says Liza Walker of Vermont Land Trust.

W      hen the Vermont Foodbank, which serves anti-
       hunger programs across the state, saw the opportu-
nity to buy a -acre protected farm in central Vermont’s
                                                                The Foodbank is now leasing the farm to vegetable
                                                            growers Aaron Locker and Susanne Slomin, who will
                                                            supply the Foodbank with a percentage of their organic
Mad River Valley, the timing was right. Due to the          produce—mainly heavy root crops that store well, such as
economy, donations of non-perishable items were down.       onions and carrots, as well as fresh leafy greens. “People
And Foodbank officials had been thinking about ways to      are thrilled. The cooks at the local senior center couldn’t
increase their connection to local food and improve the     be happier,” Thurlow says.
nutritional value of the food they distribute.                  Located in a heavily trafficked area along busy Route
   “There’s a lot of demand. When we do get fresh           , the farm will also serve as an educational facility,
produce, it goes—people want it,” says the Vermont          helping to raise awareness about three key issues, says
Foodbank’s David Thurlow. The Foodbank wrote the            Thurlow. “First, the importance of farmland protection—
winning proposal to buy the historic farm, which had        ‘no farms, no food.’ Second, that we can help the small
been purchased and protected in  by Vermont Land        farmer with a unique business model like this. And third,
Trust after community groups—who didn’t want to see         the necessity of including low income people in the
the prominent farm developed—rallied and helped raise       expansion of local food.”

12   Americ An FAr m l An d Spring 2010
3. amos Funk Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
Amos Funk brushed off criticism to promote
farmland preservation at a time when people
knew little about it—leading his county to
develop one of the top farmland protection
programs in the nation.


“F      armland’s savior” read the headline of an edito-
        rial in a Lancaster, Pennsylvania newspaper after
vegetable farmer Amos Funk passed away in February
at the age of . Savior he was: when developers tried to




                                                                                                                                                richarD hertzler/lancaster newsPaPers, inc.
have funding for Lancaster County’s model farmland
preservation program cut in , Funk called a press
conference on his farm to denounce the effort. That led
the Lancaster County Board of Commissioners to commit
even more money to preservation: $ million during
the next decade.
   When Funk first talked to people, decades prior, about
the need for farmland preservation, he was called a com-
munist or just plain crazy. In , he finally succeeded in       farm preservation leader amos funk outside his home in Millersville, 
                                                                   Pennsylvania
getting the Lancaster County Board of Commissioners to
establish an agricultural preserve board, and he became            Trust. More than 86, acres of county land have now
the first chairman. And he later convinced the county to           been protected through public and private efforts.
put farmland preservation funding up for a public referen-            “All of us that work to promote farmland protection on
dum, which passed overwhelmingly and has been part of              the East Coast owe a great deal to Amos for his energy and
every Lancaster County budget since then.                          foresight,” says Bob Wagner, senior policy and program
   Because Lancaster’s many Plain Sect farmers shunned             advisor of American Farmland Trust. “Lancaster County’s
government programs, Funk saw the need to create a                 farmland preservation program has no peer. It’s one of
private local organization to work with farmers to preserve        the best nationwide and Pennsylvania’s state program is
their land, and so he helped found the Lancaster Farmland          without a doubt the standard-bearer for the country.”




                                                                                                                                                   nicholas t.




a farm in west lampeter township, lancaster county, Pennsylvania


                                                                                              Spring 2010  A m e r i c An FA rml And       13
Why save Farmland?
Every minute of every day, we lose
two acres of agricultural land to
sprawling development. over the past
20 years, the average acreage per
person for new housing almost doubled—
with our best agricultural soils being
developed the fastest.

national economy and
World Food security
The u.s. food and farming system




                                                                                                                                                                                           vetta collection/istockPhoto
contributes nearly $1 trillion to our
national economy— more than 13
percent of the gross domestic product—
and employs 17 percent of the labor
force. World consumers of u.s. agricul-
tural exports are expected to increase
their purchases in the future. With a              Protection of the                                                                        and watersheds and maintains air
rapidly increasing world population                environment                                                                              quality. and new energy crops have
and expanding global markets, saving               Well-managed agricultural land supplies                                                  the potential to replace some of our
american farmland is a prudent invest-             important goods and services for our                                                     fossil fuels.
ment in the world food supply and the              environment. Farm and ranch land
nation’s economic future.                          provides food and cover for wildlife,                                                    Fresh local Food and
                                                   helps control flooding, protects wetlands                                                strong communities
                                                                                                                                            Farms closest to our cities, and di-
                                                                                                                                            rectly in the path of development,
                                                                                                                                            produce much of our fresh food — an
                                                                                                                                            astounding 91 percent of our fruit
                                                                                                                                            and 78 percent of our vegetables.
                                                                                                                                            and for many americans, compelling
                                                                                                                                            reasons for saving farmland have to do
                                                                                                                                            with protecting the quality of life in their
                                                                                                                                            communities — scenic and cultural land-
                                                                                                                                            scapes, farmers markets, recreational
                                                                                                                                            opportunities, local jobs and community
                                                                                                                                            businesses.

                                                                                                                                            healthy local economies
                                                                                                                                            new development requires services
                                                                                                                                            such as schools, roads and fire/police
                                                                                                                                            protection, while privately owned and
                                                                                                                                            managed agricultural land requires
                                                                                               John cross/aP Photo/the Mankato free Press




                                                                                                                                            very few services. cost of community
                                                                                                                                            services (cocs) studies show that—
                                                                                                                                            nationwide— farm, forest and open
                                                                                                                                            lands more than pay for the mu-
                                                                                                                                            nicipal services they require, while
                                                                                                                                            taxes on residential uses, on average,
                                                                                                                                            fail to cover costs.


Martin and loretta Jaus on their organic dairy farm near gibbon, Minnesota

14   Americ An FAr m l A n d Spring 2010
4. Peninsula townshiP Michigan
After launching 20 years ago, farmland
protection efforts in Peninsula Township
soared, transforming the agricultural
industry in ways no one imagined.


T   he alarm sounded in the late s for this skinny
    peninsula in Lake Michigan when a prominent farm
was developed—its orchards ripped out for upscale homes
and condos. Next, the -acre Murray Farm, located at
the tip of Old Mission Peninsula—which has a micro-




                                                                                                                                                         tyler siPe/aP Photo/traverse city recorD-eagle
climate ideal for growing fruit like cherries, apples and
grapes—came up for sale.
   “Everyone thought if the Murray Farm went down,
farms would fall like dominoes. It would have eroded
confidence among the agricultural community,” says
Brian Bourdages of the Grand Traverse Regional Land
Conservancy.
   Farmer and township board supervisor Rob Manigold
turned to American Farmland Trust for help. AFT
                                                                            a grape harvester in a Pinot gris vineyard on Michigan’s old Mission 
stepped in and bought the land, holding it until Michigan                   Peninsula
Department of Natural Resources could take it over.
   Township officials then drafted AFT to help them create                  crops, such as wine grapes, fresh market apples and hand-
a purchase of development rights program to protect farm-                   picked sweet cherries.
land. Thanks to the tireless efforts of Manigold and plan-                     The program also had a stimulating effect on farmland
ner Gordon Hayward, Peninsula Township celebrated the                       protection efforts throughout the region. “Given what’s
th anniversary of its program last year. During that time,                going on with manufacturing, people in the Midwest are
more than , acres of land have been protected—nearly                    starting to realize the economic importance of agricul-
one-third of the peninsula’s land mass.                                     ture,” Bourdages says. “Peninsula Township was a catalyst
   “One of the benefits we’ve seen is a really vibrant,                     for many of the local farmland protection programs in
stable agricultural community,” says Bourdages. The                         Michigan. Farmers here who protected their land are still
increase in capital available to farmers from the program                   getting calls from farmers all over the region saying, ‘Tell
has allowed them to make investments in higher value                        me what you did.’”




                                                                                                                                                               granD traverse regional lanD conservancy




a view of lake Michigan’s grand traverse bay from protected land growing riesling grapes at chateau grand traverse winery

                                                                                                       Spring 2010  A m e r i c An FA rml A nd      15
5. camPaign For
                                           wisconsin’s Farm
                                           and Forest lands
                                           Three decades after launching their first
                                           farmland protection program, Wisconsin’s
                                           conservation efforts get a boost with a
                                           comprehensive new plan for working lands.


                                           S    hortly after taking office in , Wisconsin’s newly
                                                appointed secretary of agriculture Rod Nilsestuen
                                           asked Tom Lyon, the retired CEO of a Wisconsin cattle
                                                                                                          wisconsin agriculture secretary rod nilsestuen (left) and tom lyon (right)
                                           cooperative, what should be done to protect the state’s
                                           agricultural industry. Lyon, who had served on the board
                                           of American Farmland Trust in the s, had an answer:        program along with “agricultural enterprise areas” where
                                           better protect the state’s beleaguered farmland.               farmers would agree to not develop their land in exchange
                                              Although Wisconsin’s considerable agricultural industry     for tax incentives. The next step was to get the package of
                                           generates  to 6 billion dollars a year, the state had not   reforms—known as the Working Lands Initiative—through
                                           done enough over the years to help farmers protect their       the legislature and signed into law. American Farmland
                                           land from sprawl. “We were getting dotted with houses          Trust and project partners launched the campaign and
                                           out in the country next to farmland, and we had some poor      blanketed the state, generating grassroots support for the
                                           development occurring around urban areas like Milwaukee        initiative.
                                           and the Twin Cities,” Lyon says.                                  Months of hard work paid off: in early , Governor
                                              Nilsestuen put together a task force and spent a year       James Doyle put the Working Lands Initiative in his bud-
                                           developing a plan to create a new farmland protection          get message, and the legislature adopted it in July. With
                                                                                                                                                     $ million in
                                                                                                                                                     state funding,
                                                                                                                                                     the initiative is
                                                                                                                                                     now being imple-
                                                                                                                                                     mented—and
                                                                                                                                                     not a moment
                                                                                                                                                     too soon for the
                                                                                                                                                     state’s hard-hit
                                                                                                                                                     farmers. “This
                                                                                                                                                     was a model for
                                                                                                                                                     how state policy
                                                                                                                                                     should work,”
                                                                                                                                                     says Lyon. “We
                                                                                                                                                     started at the
                                                                                                                                                     grassroots, and
Peter thoMson/aP Photo/la crosse tribune




                                                                                                                                                     we brought in
                                                                                                                                                     AFT as an exter-
                                                                                                                                                     nal force. The
                                                                                                                                                     result serves as
                                                                                                                                                     a model for how
                                                                                                                                                     state policy can
                                                                                                                                                     be developed.”

                                           a rural crawford county farm in Mount sterling, wisconsin


                                           16   Americ An FAr m l A n d Spring 2010
JereMy green
Protected farmland at brotherhood farms, easton, new york



6. george houser Washington County, New York
Upstate New York dairy farmer George                              His determination inspired many of his farm neighbors
Houser spent more than two decades preserv-                       along Route  in the town of Easton to protect thousands
                                                                  of acres of their own land as well.
ing his farm piece by piece—sparking a local
                                                                     “It’s beyond personal,” Houser says. “People have
farmland protection movement in the process.                      to have food and the land to grow it. I feel like we
                                                                  accomplished a great thing.”

S    omeone has to be first. In many communities strug-
     gling to protect farmland, skepticism gradually
turned to enthusiasm as farmers saw their neighbors
protect their land and benefit from it—whether from the
satisfaction of being able to pass their land onto future
generations or the increased ability to invest back in their
operations.
   Dairy farmer George Houser Jr., who farms a good-
sized chunk of fertile Hudson River bottom land in bucolic
Washington County, New York, was first before many oth-
ers were first. He became concerned early on, in the s,
that local governments were ignoring their farmland loss.
“If you don’t set aside blocks of farms, conflicts can increase
to the point where farmland always loses,” Houser says.
“But ultimately everybody loses.”
   Armed with a degree in government from Harvard,
Houser spent the decades that followed working with fel-
low farmers and citizens, American Farmland Trust and
his local planning board to develop guidelines that would
save farmland. In , he co-founded the Agricultural
Stewardship Association, which became the first local
land trust in New York dedicated solely to protecting
agricultural land.
   Houser’s own personal farmland protection journey
began when he and his wife Earline donated an easement
to American Farmland Trust in , and it was finally
                                                                                                                                            JereMy green




completed last year when the family worked with the
Agricultural Stewardship Association to conserve the final
-acre portion of their ,-acre Brotherhood Farms.           george houser Jr., and his son george iii


                                                                                             Spring 2010  A m e r i c An FA rml A nd   17
7. uPPer elk riVer Valley Colorado
Over kitchen table meetings with their                         To show their commitment
neighbors, a group of Colorado ranchers took                   to keeping their land in
                                                               ranching, several prominent
control of their own fate, creating a compact
                                                               valley ranchers—including
to limit growth.                                               Fetcher, Mary Mosher and
                                                               Stranahan—donated con-

W      hen ranchers in western Colorado’s Upper Elk
       River Valley realized that condos and vacation
time shares, spilling over from popular nearby ski resorts,
                                                               servation easements on their
                                                               land, inspiring others to do
                                                               the same.
threatened to drive ranching from the fertile agricultural         The efforts of Upper
valley, they took matters into their own hands. Ranchers       Elk River Valley ranchers
Steve Stranahan and Jay Fetcher approached their               have protected 8, acres,
neighbors and found they shared a commitment to                with more in the works. “It’s ranchers ann and steve stranahan
keeping ranching in the productive valley, where a             crucial that we protect our agricultural land. But it has to
lack of planning had led to haphazard growth that was          be done as a community, because one individual can’t do it
irrevocably altering the valley’s beautiful landscape and      alone,” says Stranahan, who owns The Home Ranch, a cat-
Western character.                                             tle operation and dude ranch, and is now a board member
   Over meetings at the kitchen tables of their neighbors,     of American Farmland Trust. Fetcher went on to help form
the group of ranchers formed the Upper Elk River Valley        the Colorado Cattlemen’s Agricultural Land Trust, which
compact, developing a vision for how ranching, recre-          has preserved another , acres throughout the state.
ational uses and carefully located development could fit           In 6, Routt County voters overwhelmingly ap-
together. They worked with American Farmland Trust to          proved a program to protect threatened agricultural land,
establish a set of voluntary principles that called for home   influenced by the ranchers’ vision. In all of Routt County,
construction only where it would not harm agricultural         almost  percent of privately owned property is now pre-
operations or valley views. It became the first private,       served. “Efforts to preserve the Upper Elk River Valley are
community-wide agreement of its kind in the nation.            ongoing,” Stranahan says. “But thanks to the work of many
                                                               ranchers and community members, much of the valley is
                                                               now safe from the developer’s knife.”




18 Americ The home l A n d in clark, colorado
cowboys on An FAr m ranch Spring 2010
craig holMan/aP Photo/DisPatch
suburban sprawl surrounds farmland in columbus, ohio.


                                                                                             agricultural lands could offset 20 percent
securing the nation’s Future: the case for a                                                 of current u.s. greenhouse gas emis-
new national agricultural lands study                                                        sions. agricultural lands, at a fraction of
                                                                                             the cost, could help offset billions of dol-
Will the united states continue to have enough agricultural                                  lars worth of mandated upgrades at pub-
land to meet the needs of the nation and world?                                              licly owned water treatment plants. and
                                                                                             having farms that can grow food close to
by bob WAgNer, SeNIor PolICy AND ProgrAm ADVISor, AmerICAN FArmlAND TruST                    cities could reduce the energy needs and
                                                                                             greenhouse gas emissions associated
Thirty years ago, the united states              programs and served as an impetus for       with shipping food long distances, while
undertook the first national agricultural        the founding of american Farmland Trust.    increasing the availability of fresh local
Lands study (naLs) to document the                  in the three decades since, we have      food for our citizens.
extent and causes of farmland loss.              seen significant changes in the challeng-       despite efforts around the country to
released in 1981, the study found that           es and opportunities facing u.s. agricul-   protect agricultural land, we continue
large areas of agricultural land, and soils      ture. We now know that well-managed         to lose farm and ranch land at a rate of
of the highest quality, were being perma-        agricultural lands could potentially help   over one million acres a year. can our
nently converted to non-agricultural use.        us address a changing climate, a grow-      nation survive that loss of our most basic
   in response, congress passed the              ing population and serious concerns         food, fiber and fuel resource? only a
Farmland protection policy act in 1981,          about our nation’s food and energy          new national agricultural Lands study
providing some farmland protection tools         security. Energy crops and crop residues    can determine the country’s need for ag-
and a justification for federal funding to       could provide 14 percent of u.s. elec-      ricultural land as a national security asset
support efforts to protect high quality          tricity use or 13 percent of the nation’s   and lay the groundwork for a robust
farmland. The study helped launch doz-           motor fuel demands. changes in agricul-     strategy to secure this resource base for
ens of state and local farmland protection       ture practices and foresting of marginal    future generations.

                                                                                              Spring 2010  A m e r i c An FA rml A nd   19
8. FarmscaPe seminar Denison University, Ohio
               In a unique class at Denison University,
               students are examining the many facets of
               farmland preservation through the lens
               of a camera.



               F    locks of geese fly over a preserved Ohio field in
                    winter. Historic farm buildings stand undisturbed
               after outlasting threats from developers. Farmers go
               about their work in barns and fields. These are all images
               captured by students in Denison University’s Farmscape
               Seminar, a program that documents Ohio farmland
               preservation while teaching students about farming
               and photography.




                                                                                                                                                    abraM kaPlan
                  Developed by environmental studies professor and pho-
               tographer Abram Kaplan, the class teaches students about
               legal and economic tools that protect agricultural land from
               development. (They read American Farmland Trust’s Saving
               American Land: What Works as a primer.) Kaplan came up                The students—few from farming backgrounds—come
               with the idea when a farmer approached him at a conference         away with new insights about the industry and the im-
               and suggested he start documenting Ohio’s protected farms.         portance of preservation. “Students often come into the
               “We’re taking an artistic look at this topic that is often not     class not very knowledgeable about farms and farming,”
               given a visual perspective,” Kaplan says. “There’s something       Kaplan says. “But as they start talking to farmers and hear
               deeply authentic about the images that result.”                    why they want to preserve their land, they are energized
                  Students in the class visit protected farms, interviewing       by the optimism that these farmers feel about the future
               the farmers and photographing their operations. They               of the land. Before, farmland was something students may
               compile their photographs into books of images portray-            have just driven past, but after the class it’s something they
               ing the farms and their stories and in some cases have             actually feel a part of—some even start considering farming
               presented their work to the public.                                as a career.”
abraM kaPlan




                                                                                                                                                   abraM kaPlan




               students in Denison’s farmscape seminar                 a barn window view of the preserved hohmann farm in Pataskala, ohio

               20   Americ A n FAr m l A n d Spring 2010
9. texas agricultural land trust
In a state that’s losing farm and ranch land                                           Fitzsimons was then tasked with lead-
faster than any other, the Texas Agricultural                                      ing a new statewide organization, the
                                                                                   Texas Agricultural Land Trust, to work
Land Trust is moving rapidly to make up for
                                                                                   directly with state farmers and ranchers.
lost time.                                                                         “Right out of the starting gate, we had
                                                                                   people lining up for easements. By the end

A
                                                                 blair fitzsimons
      t  million acres, Texas leads the nation in land                          of the first year, , acres had been
      devoted to private farms, ranches and forests—             protected,” Fitzsimons says.
8 percent of the state’s land base. Texas is also losing that       American Farmland Trust led the effort to create the
land faster than just about anywhere: a study commis-            new organization, which was modeled after other range-
sioned by American Farmland Trust found the state lost           land-focused groups such as the Colorado Cattlemen’s
. million acres in the last  years alone.                    Agricultural Land Trust. “We had the benefit of having this
    But when conservation advocates first tried to pass leg-     tremendous body of expertise behind us with AFT,” says
islation enacting a farm and ranch land protection program       Fitzsimons. “It gave us significant credibility in the
for the state, they failed, in part due to opposition from the   agricultural community and really helps us to this day.”
agricultural community. Lessons were learned the second              The land trust is serving a vital function for the
time around. American Farmland Trust hired rancher Blair         Lonestar State, where rapidly accelerating land values and
Fitzsimons to alleviate rancher concerns and successfully        low returns in livestock markets are placing tremendous
shepherd the program through the Texas legislature.              pressure on ranchers to sell chunks of their land. This split-
    “I was charged with bringing the agricultural commu-         ting of ranches into smaller pieces sets up a “massive chain
nity on board and forging a consensus between agricultural       reaction going down the line,” Fitzsimons says. “When
groups and conservationists,” Fitzsimons says. “There were       you’ve got this massive fragmentation going on in certain
a lot of misconceptions surrounding conservation ease-           parts of the state, these properties can no longer support
ments. There’s still a lot of skepticism, but I definitely see   themselves. Then ranchers have no alternative between
brick walls coming down.”                                        hold out and sell out.”

                                                                                       Spring 2010  A m e r i c An FA rml A nd   21
saving the land
that sustains us
american Farmland Trust continues the
fight to make sure local communities and
farmers have the tools they need to save
the land that sustains us. your support
helps us:

Protect Farmland and Keep the
land healthy. For more than 30
years, we’ve been the national leader in
saving farmland and supporting conser-
vation practices that protect the environ-
ment. Through our work promoting smart




                                                                                                                                            christoPher leavell
growth and helping state, federal and
local governments design, implement
and fund farmland protection programs,
we will continue to lead the urgent drive    the rural and urban collide in Meridian, idaho.
to save farmland—an integral part of
the “green infrastructure” needed for        products exceeds the available supply,            Promote changes in Food and
america’s future.                            with many obstacles in the way for local          Farm Policy. many titles in the federal
                                             products to reach nearby consumers.               farm bill have implications for farmland
Plan for agriculture and                     We’re continuing our cutting-edge work            protection, local food and the environ-
strengthen regional Food                     with states and communities to develop            ment. in addition to achievements in
systems. Even in states like california,     farm-friendly plans, local food systems           conservation and farmland protection,
the demand for local food and farm           and farmland protection strategies.               our work on the 2008 Farm bill and
                                                                                               other federal legislation has succeeded in
                                                                                               securing significantly increased funding
     the apple as Planet earth                                                                 and new programs to support farm profit-
                                                                                               ability, environmental stewardship and
     do you know how much of the Earth is suitable for farming? Watch our video
                                                                                               working lands protection.
     about why protecting farmland is so important. go to www.farmland.org/
     apple.
                                                                                               Provide research and advice
                                                                                               for Farmers, Policymakers and
                                                                                               citizens. our Farmland information
                                                                                               center—a partnership between american
                                                                                               Farmland Trust and the usda natural
                                                                                               resources conservation service—is a
                                                                                               clearinghouse for information about
                                                                                               farm and ranch land protection, envi-
                                                                                               ronmental stewardship, and programs
                                                                                               and policies that support the business of
                                                                                               farming. call (800) 370-4879 for free
                                                                                               assistance or visit www.farmlandinfo.org.

                                                                                               american Farmland Trust needs your
                                                                                               help to save the land that sustains us.
                                                                                               To learn how you can make a donation
                                                                                               to aFT today, please visit www.farm-
                                                                                               land.org/support or contact american
                                                                                               Farmland Trust at (800) 431-1499.


22   Americ A n FAr m l A n d Spring 2010
san Joaquin Valley California
A far-reaching campaign seeks to save                                                                “AFT first made the San Joaquin its top priority in
farmland in the San Joaquin Valley, one of                                                       California in the early s,” says Ed Thompson Jr., AFT’s
                                                                                                 California director. “Until then, interest in and concern
the most threatened—yet most productive—
                                                                                                 about farmland loss was confined largely to the state’s coast-
agricultural areas in the world.                                                                 al areas, which had already experienced rapid population
                                                                                                 growth.”

T    he San Joaquin Valley,
     which extends from the
Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta
                                                                                                      AFT’s coordinated campaign in the region focuses on
                                                                                                 minimizing the loss of farmland through better manage-
                                                                                                 ment of urban growth. As a start, a group of valley officials
in the north to the Tehachapi                                                                    recently voted to adopt a regional “blueprint” that would
Mountains in the south, is one




                                                                         steve yeater/aP Photo
                                                                                                 save , acres of farmland by , although AFT had
of the world’s most diverse and                                                                  pushed for an even more ambitious goal. In addition, AFT’s
productive agricultural regions.                                                                 campaign is working to make sure the proposed California
Valley farmers produce                                                                        high speed rail project has a positive, rather than negative
different crops—from grapes         san Joaquin county farmer                                    impact on agriculture in the valley, while participating in
to nuts, citrus and vegetables— richard rodriguez                                                a statewide “Ag Vision” planning process to address eco-
worth $ billion annually.                                                                      nomic, food safety, environmental and other pressing issues
   But much of this bounty comes from only five million                                          impacting California’s farmers. (For more information, visit
acres of irrigated cropland that are under siege from urban                                      www.farmland.org/california.)
development. American Farmland Trust documented that
the region is now developing an entire acre of farmland for
every eight new residents. At this rate, the valley is expected                                  know a farmland protection trailblazer in your community? write us at edi-
to lose more than 6, acres of highly productive                                             tor, American Farmland, 1200 18th street, nw, washington, D.c. 20036 
farmland by .                                                                                or email kferguson@farmland.org.




                                                                                                                                                                              Marcio Jose sanchez/aP Photo




harvey bailey walks through his orange orchard in orange cove, california.

                                                                                                                            Spring 2010  A m e r i c An FA rml And       23

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Farmland Protection Trailblazers

  • 1. W hen american Farmland Farmland Trust started 30 years ago, most communities were just waking up to the dangers of farmland loss, Protection and few had taken action. Now, farmland protection is a national movement. Public and private ef- Trailblazers forts to preserve farm and ranch land are underway from coast to 10 coast—and have protected well over three million acres. People, Places & During the past three decades, american Farmland Trust has nurtured these burgeoning Partnerships Making a Difference efforts across the country. sharing resources and advice. researching what works and why. Guiding the development of conservation programs. by KIrSTeN FerguSoN Using our megaphone to raise awareness and to call for more conservation funding. and in some cases, even launching new on-the-ground organizations to advance the cause. along the way, we learned there is no one-size-fits-all solution to the problem of farmland loss. in the pages that follow, we present you with ten pioneering people, places and partnerships of farmland protection—all with their own stories about how innovation and perseverance made all the difference. This represents just a small slice of the many farmers, bottoM: Marcio Jose sanchez/aP Photo, toP: abraM kaPlan leaders and citizens working tirelessly around the country to save the land that sustains us. top: kline farm, a preserved farm in  Mt. hope, ohio  bottom: a residential development cuts  into farmland along the san Joaquin  river, california. 10 Americ An FAr m l An d Spring 2010
  • 2. 1. dale reiner and tulaliP tribes Snohomish, Washington A partnership between a Native American tribe and Washington farmers is turning a challenge into an economic asset, with the ultimate goal of protecting water and farmland. T teD warren/aP Photo he health of his land, and the water that flows through it, has always been a big concern for Dale Reiner, a rancher in northwest Washington’s Snohomish County, which lies between the Puget Sound and the snow-capped peaks of the Cascade Mountains. He’s worked with a traditional native american canoe on tulalip bay near Marysville,  washington American Farmland Trust on Pioneers of Conservation projects to protect endangered salmon in the Skykomish Reiner serves as president of Qualco Energy, a non- River, which runs through Reiner’s -acre cattle ranch. profit partnership between farmers, Tulalip Tribes and Protection of the environment is also vitally impor- a salmon recovery group to run the biomass digester. tant to the neighboring Tulalip Tribes, who have long “Qualco means ‘joining of two rivers’ in Tulalip,” he depended on salmon for their culture, sustenance and explains. “That’s symbolic because we’re joining two livelihood. Working with Reiner and local farmers, the cultures.” tribe came up with the idea for a biomass digester to In addition to cleaner water, the project also captures turn manure from local dairy farms into electricity for methane, a powerful greenhouse gas. But it has another area homes. The power project helps struggling dairy primary goal: helping area dairies stay in business by farmers meet water regulations and cut down on com- giving them a profitable way to meet environmental mercial fertilizer by generating compost they can apply demands. “The only way to save farmland is to make it so to their fields. valuable that farmers don’t want to sell it,” Reiner says. raMi grunbauM/the seattle tiMes farmer Dale reiner with some of the cows that fuel Qualco’s biomass power plant Spring 2010  A m e r i c An FA rml And 11
  • 3. verMont fooDbank David thurlow at the vermont foodbank’s kingsbury farm 2. Vermont Foodbank Farm Warren, Vermont In the Mad River Valley, where demand money for its conservation. The land trust then solicited offers from potential buyers who would use the protected for local food often exceeds the supply, the farm property to advance the goals of the community. Vermont Foodbank found a novel way to “We embraced the Vermont Foodbank proposal because support farmland protection and bring more it captured so much of what the community wanted to local food to the community. see: to have a farm in the community to feed people in the community,” says Liza Walker of Vermont Land Trust. W hen the Vermont Foodbank, which serves anti- hunger programs across the state, saw the opportu- nity to buy a -acre protected farm in central Vermont’s The Foodbank is now leasing the farm to vegetable growers Aaron Locker and Susanne Slomin, who will supply the Foodbank with a percentage of their organic Mad River Valley, the timing was right. Due to the produce—mainly heavy root crops that store well, such as economy, donations of non-perishable items were down. onions and carrots, as well as fresh leafy greens. “People And Foodbank officials had been thinking about ways to are thrilled. The cooks at the local senior center couldn’t increase their connection to local food and improve the be happier,” Thurlow says. nutritional value of the food they distribute. Located in a heavily trafficked area along busy Route “There’s a lot of demand. When we do get fresh , the farm will also serve as an educational facility, produce, it goes—people want it,” says the Vermont helping to raise awareness about three key issues, says Foodbank’s David Thurlow. The Foodbank wrote the Thurlow. “First, the importance of farmland protection— winning proposal to buy the historic farm, which had ‘no farms, no food.’ Second, that we can help the small been purchased and protected in  by Vermont Land farmer with a unique business model like this. And third, Trust after community groups—who didn’t want to see the necessity of including low income people in the the prominent farm developed—rallied and helped raise expansion of local food.” 12 Americ An FAr m l An d Spring 2010
  • 4. 3. amos Funk Lancaster County, Pennsylvania Amos Funk brushed off criticism to promote farmland preservation at a time when people knew little about it—leading his county to develop one of the top farmland protection programs in the nation. “F armland’s savior” read the headline of an edito- rial in a Lancaster, Pennsylvania newspaper after vegetable farmer Amos Funk passed away in February at the age of . Savior he was: when developers tried to richarD hertzler/lancaster newsPaPers, inc. have funding for Lancaster County’s model farmland preservation program cut in , Funk called a press conference on his farm to denounce the effort. That led the Lancaster County Board of Commissioners to commit even more money to preservation: $ million during the next decade. When Funk first talked to people, decades prior, about the need for farmland preservation, he was called a com- munist or just plain crazy. In , he finally succeeded in farm preservation leader amos funk outside his home in Millersville,  Pennsylvania getting the Lancaster County Board of Commissioners to establish an agricultural preserve board, and he became Trust. More than 86, acres of county land have now the first chairman. And he later convinced the county to been protected through public and private efforts. put farmland preservation funding up for a public referen- “All of us that work to promote farmland protection on dum, which passed overwhelmingly and has been part of the East Coast owe a great deal to Amos for his energy and every Lancaster County budget since then. foresight,” says Bob Wagner, senior policy and program Because Lancaster’s many Plain Sect farmers shunned advisor of American Farmland Trust. “Lancaster County’s government programs, Funk saw the need to create a farmland preservation program has no peer. It’s one of private local organization to work with farmers to preserve the best nationwide and Pennsylvania’s state program is their land, and so he helped found the Lancaster Farmland without a doubt the standard-bearer for the country.” nicholas t. a farm in west lampeter township, lancaster county, Pennsylvania Spring 2010  A m e r i c An FA rml And 13
  • 5. Why save Farmland? Every minute of every day, we lose two acres of agricultural land to sprawling development. over the past 20 years, the average acreage per person for new housing almost doubled— with our best agricultural soils being developed the fastest. national economy and World Food security The u.s. food and farming system vetta collection/istockPhoto contributes nearly $1 trillion to our national economy— more than 13 percent of the gross domestic product— and employs 17 percent of the labor force. World consumers of u.s. agricul- tural exports are expected to increase their purchases in the future. With a Protection of the and watersheds and maintains air rapidly increasing world population environment quality. and new energy crops have and expanding global markets, saving Well-managed agricultural land supplies the potential to replace some of our american farmland is a prudent invest- important goods and services for our fossil fuels. ment in the world food supply and the environment. Farm and ranch land nation’s economic future. provides food and cover for wildlife, Fresh local Food and helps control flooding, protects wetlands strong communities Farms closest to our cities, and di- rectly in the path of development, produce much of our fresh food — an astounding 91 percent of our fruit and 78 percent of our vegetables. and for many americans, compelling reasons for saving farmland have to do with protecting the quality of life in their communities — scenic and cultural land- scapes, farmers markets, recreational opportunities, local jobs and community businesses. healthy local economies new development requires services such as schools, roads and fire/police protection, while privately owned and managed agricultural land requires John cross/aP Photo/the Mankato free Press very few services. cost of community services (cocs) studies show that— nationwide— farm, forest and open lands more than pay for the mu- nicipal services they require, while taxes on residential uses, on average, fail to cover costs. Martin and loretta Jaus on their organic dairy farm near gibbon, Minnesota 14 Americ An FAr m l A n d Spring 2010
  • 6. 4. Peninsula townshiP Michigan After launching 20 years ago, farmland protection efforts in Peninsula Township soared, transforming the agricultural industry in ways no one imagined. T he alarm sounded in the late s for this skinny peninsula in Lake Michigan when a prominent farm was developed—its orchards ripped out for upscale homes and condos. Next, the -acre Murray Farm, located at the tip of Old Mission Peninsula—which has a micro- tyler siPe/aP Photo/traverse city recorD-eagle climate ideal for growing fruit like cherries, apples and grapes—came up for sale. “Everyone thought if the Murray Farm went down, farms would fall like dominoes. It would have eroded confidence among the agricultural community,” says Brian Bourdages of the Grand Traverse Regional Land Conservancy. Farmer and township board supervisor Rob Manigold turned to American Farmland Trust for help. AFT a grape harvester in a Pinot gris vineyard on Michigan’s old Mission  stepped in and bought the land, holding it until Michigan Peninsula Department of Natural Resources could take it over. Township officials then drafted AFT to help them create crops, such as wine grapes, fresh market apples and hand- a purchase of development rights program to protect farm- picked sweet cherries. land. Thanks to the tireless efforts of Manigold and plan- The program also had a stimulating effect on farmland ner Gordon Hayward, Peninsula Township celebrated the protection efforts throughout the region. “Given what’s th anniversary of its program last year. During that time, going on with manufacturing, people in the Midwest are more than , acres of land have been protected—nearly starting to realize the economic importance of agricul- one-third of the peninsula’s land mass. ture,” Bourdages says. “Peninsula Township was a catalyst “One of the benefits we’ve seen is a really vibrant, for many of the local farmland protection programs in stable agricultural community,” says Bourdages. The Michigan. Farmers here who protected their land are still increase in capital available to farmers from the program getting calls from farmers all over the region saying, ‘Tell has allowed them to make investments in higher value me what you did.’” granD traverse regional lanD conservancy a view of lake Michigan’s grand traverse bay from protected land growing riesling grapes at chateau grand traverse winery Spring 2010  A m e r i c An FA rml A nd 15
  • 7. 5. camPaign For wisconsin’s Farm and Forest lands Three decades after launching their first farmland protection program, Wisconsin’s conservation efforts get a boost with a comprehensive new plan for working lands. S hortly after taking office in , Wisconsin’s newly appointed secretary of agriculture Rod Nilsestuen asked Tom Lyon, the retired CEO of a Wisconsin cattle wisconsin agriculture secretary rod nilsestuen (left) and tom lyon (right) cooperative, what should be done to protect the state’s agricultural industry. Lyon, who had served on the board of American Farmland Trust in the s, had an answer: program along with “agricultural enterprise areas” where better protect the state’s beleaguered farmland. farmers would agree to not develop their land in exchange Although Wisconsin’s considerable agricultural industry for tax incentives. The next step was to get the package of generates  to 6 billion dollars a year, the state had not reforms—known as the Working Lands Initiative—through done enough over the years to help farmers protect their the legislature and signed into law. American Farmland land from sprawl. “We were getting dotted with houses Trust and project partners launched the campaign and out in the country next to farmland, and we had some poor blanketed the state, generating grassroots support for the development occurring around urban areas like Milwaukee initiative. and the Twin Cities,” Lyon says. Months of hard work paid off: in early , Governor Nilsestuen put together a task force and spent a year James Doyle put the Working Lands Initiative in his bud- developing a plan to create a new farmland protection get message, and the legislature adopted it in July. With $ million in state funding, the initiative is now being imple- mented—and not a moment too soon for the state’s hard-hit farmers. “This was a model for how state policy should work,” says Lyon. “We started at the grassroots, and Peter thoMson/aP Photo/la crosse tribune we brought in AFT as an exter- nal force. The result serves as a model for how state policy can be developed.” a rural crawford county farm in Mount sterling, wisconsin 16 Americ An FAr m l A n d Spring 2010
  • 8. JereMy green Protected farmland at brotherhood farms, easton, new york 6. george houser Washington County, New York Upstate New York dairy farmer George His determination inspired many of his farm neighbors Houser spent more than two decades preserv- along Route  in the town of Easton to protect thousands of acres of their own land as well. ing his farm piece by piece—sparking a local “It’s beyond personal,” Houser says. “People have farmland protection movement in the process. to have food and the land to grow it. I feel like we accomplished a great thing.” S omeone has to be first. In many communities strug- gling to protect farmland, skepticism gradually turned to enthusiasm as farmers saw their neighbors protect their land and benefit from it—whether from the satisfaction of being able to pass their land onto future generations or the increased ability to invest back in their operations. Dairy farmer George Houser Jr., who farms a good- sized chunk of fertile Hudson River bottom land in bucolic Washington County, New York, was first before many oth- ers were first. He became concerned early on, in the s, that local governments were ignoring their farmland loss. “If you don’t set aside blocks of farms, conflicts can increase to the point where farmland always loses,” Houser says. “But ultimately everybody loses.” Armed with a degree in government from Harvard, Houser spent the decades that followed working with fel- low farmers and citizens, American Farmland Trust and his local planning board to develop guidelines that would save farmland. In , he co-founded the Agricultural Stewardship Association, which became the first local land trust in New York dedicated solely to protecting agricultural land. Houser’s own personal farmland protection journey began when he and his wife Earline donated an easement to American Farmland Trust in , and it was finally JereMy green completed last year when the family worked with the Agricultural Stewardship Association to conserve the final -acre portion of their ,-acre Brotherhood Farms. george houser Jr., and his son george iii Spring 2010  A m e r i c An FA rml A nd 17
  • 9. 7. uPPer elk riVer Valley Colorado Over kitchen table meetings with their To show their commitment neighbors, a group of Colorado ranchers took to keeping their land in ranching, several prominent control of their own fate, creating a compact valley ranchers—including to limit growth. Fetcher, Mary Mosher and Stranahan—donated con- W hen ranchers in western Colorado’s Upper Elk River Valley realized that condos and vacation time shares, spilling over from popular nearby ski resorts, servation easements on their land, inspiring others to do the same. threatened to drive ranching from the fertile agricultural The efforts of Upper valley, they took matters into their own hands. Ranchers Elk River Valley ranchers Steve Stranahan and Jay Fetcher approached their have protected 8, acres, neighbors and found they shared a commitment to with more in the works. “It’s ranchers ann and steve stranahan keeping ranching in the productive valley, where a crucial that we protect our agricultural land. But it has to lack of planning had led to haphazard growth that was be done as a community, because one individual can’t do it irrevocably altering the valley’s beautiful landscape and alone,” says Stranahan, who owns The Home Ranch, a cat- Western character. tle operation and dude ranch, and is now a board member Over meetings at the kitchen tables of their neighbors, of American Farmland Trust. Fetcher went on to help form the group of ranchers formed the Upper Elk River Valley the Colorado Cattlemen’s Agricultural Land Trust, which compact, developing a vision for how ranching, recre- has preserved another , acres throughout the state. ational uses and carefully located development could fit In 6, Routt County voters overwhelmingly ap- together. They worked with American Farmland Trust to proved a program to protect threatened agricultural land, establish a set of voluntary principles that called for home influenced by the ranchers’ vision. In all of Routt County, construction only where it would not harm agricultural almost  percent of privately owned property is now pre- operations or valley views. It became the first private, served. “Efforts to preserve the Upper Elk River Valley are community-wide agreement of its kind in the nation. ongoing,” Stranahan says. “But thanks to the work of many ranchers and community members, much of the valley is now safe from the developer’s knife.” 18 Americ The home l A n d in clark, colorado cowboys on An FAr m ranch Spring 2010
  • 10. craig holMan/aP Photo/DisPatch suburban sprawl surrounds farmland in columbus, ohio. agricultural lands could offset 20 percent securing the nation’s Future: the case for a of current u.s. greenhouse gas emis- new national agricultural lands study sions. agricultural lands, at a fraction of the cost, could help offset billions of dol- Will the united states continue to have enough agricultural lars worth of mandated upgrades at pub- land to meet the needs of the nation and world? licly owned water treatment plants. and having farms that can grow food close to by bob WAgNer, SeNIor PolICy AND ProgrAm ADVISor, AmerICAN FArmlAND TruST cities could reduce the energy needs and greenhouse gas emissions associated Thirty years ago, the united states programs and served as an impetus for with shipping food long distances, while undertook the first national agricultural the founding of american Farmland Trust. increasing the availability of fresh local Lands study (naLs) to document the in the three decades since, we have food for our citizens. extent and causes of farmland loss. seen significant changes in the challeng- despite efforts around the country to released in 1981, the study found that es and opportunities facing u.s. agricul- protect agricultural land, we continue large areas of agricultural land, and soils ture. We now know that well-managed to lose farm and ranch land at a rate of of the highest quality, were being perma- agricultural lands could potentially help over one million acres a year. can our nently converted to non-agricultural use. us address a changing climate, a grow- nation survive that loss of our most basic in response, congress passed the ing population and serious concerns food, fiber and fuel resource? only a Farmland protection policy act in 1981, about our nation’s food and energy new national agricultural Lands study providing some farmland protection tools security. Energy crops and crop residues can determine the country’s need for ag- and a justification for federal funding to could provide 14 percent of u.s. elec- ricultural land as a national security asset support efforts to protect high quality tricity use or 13 percent of the nation’s and lay the groundwork for a robust farmland. The study helped launch doz- motor fuel demands. changes in agricul- strategy to secure this resource base for ens of state and local farmland protection ture practices and foresting of marginal future generations. Spring 2010  A m e r i c An FA rml A nd 19
  • 11. 8. FarmscaPe seminar Denison University, Ohio In a unique class at Denison University, students are examining the many facets of farmland preservation through the lens of a camera. F locks of geese fly over a preserved Ohio field in winter. Historic farm buildings stand undisturbed after outlasting threats from developers. Farmers go about their work in barns and fields. These are all images captured by students in Denison University’s Farmscape Seminar, a program that documents Ohio farmland preservation while teaching students about farming and photography. abraM kaPlan Developed by environmental studies professor and pho- tographer Abram Kaplan, the class teaches students about legal and economic tools that protect agricultural land from development. (They read American Farmland Trust’s Saving American Land: What Works as a primer.) Kaplan came up The students—few from farming backgrounds—come with the idea when a farmer approached him at a conference away with new insights about the industry and the im- and suggested he start documenting Ohio’s protected farms. portance of preservation. “Students often come into the “We’re taking an artistic look at this topic that is often not class not very knowledgeable about farms and farming,” given a visual perspective,” Kaplan says. “There’s something Kaplan says. “But as they start talking to farmers and hear deeply authentic about the images that result.” why they want to preserve their land, they are energized Students in the class visit protected farms, interviewing by the optimism that these farmers feel about the future the farmers and photographing their operations. They of the land. Before, farmland was something students may compile their photographs into books of images portray- have just driven past, but after the class it’s something they ing the farms and their stories and in some cases have actually feel a part of—some even start considering farming presented their work to the public. as a career.” abraM kaPlan abraM kaPlan students in Denison’s farmscape seminar a barn window view of the preserved hohmann farm in Pataskala, ohio 20 Americ A n FAr m l A n d Spring 2010
  • 12. 9. texas agricultural land trust In a state that’s losing farm and ranch land Fitzsimons was then tasked with lead- faster than any other, the Texas Agricultural ing a new statewide organization, the Texas Agricultural Land Trust, to work Land Trust is moving rapidly to make up for directly with state farmers and ranchers. lost time. “Right out of the starting gate, we had people lining up for easements. By the end A blair fitzsimons t  million acres, Texas leads the nation in land of the first year, , acres had been devoted to private farms, ranches and forests— protected,” Fitzsimons says. 8 percent of the state’s land base. Texas is also losing that American Farmland Trust led the effort to create the land faster than just about anywhere: a study commis- new organization, which was modeled after other range- sioned by American Farmland Trust found the state lost land-focused groups such as the Colorado Cattlemen’s . million acres in the last  years alone. Agricultural Land Trust. “We had the benefit of having this But when conservation advocates first tried to pass leg- tremendous body of expertise behind us with AFT,” says islation enacting a farm and ranch land protection program Fitzsimons. “It gave us significant credibility in the for the state, they failed, in part due to opposition from the agricultural community and really helps us to this day.” agricultural community. Lessons were learned the second The land trust is serving a vital function for the time around. American Farmland Trust hired rancher Blair Lonestar State, where rapidly accelerating land values and Fitzsimons to alleviate rancher concerns and successfully low returns in livestock markets are placing tremendous shepherd the program through the Texas legislature. pressure on ranchers to sell chunks of their land. This split- “I was charged with bringing the agricultural commu- ting of ranches into smaller pieces sets up a “massive chain nity on board and forging a consensus between agricultural reaction going down the line,” Fitzsimons says. “When groups and conservationists,” Fitzsimons says. “There were you’ve got this massive fragmentation going on in certain a lot of misconceptions surrounding conservation ease- parts of the state, these properties can no longer support ments. There’s still a lot of skepticism, but I definitely see themselves. Then ranchers have no alternative between brick walls coming down.” hold out and sell out.” Spring 2010  A m e r i c An FA rml A nd 21
  • 13. saving the land that sustains us american Farmland Trust continues the fight to make sure local communities and farmers have the tools they need to save the land that sustains us. your support helps us: Protect Farmland and Keep the land healthy. For more than 30 years, we’ve been the national leader in saving farmland and supporting conser- vation practices that protect the environ- ment. Through our work promoting smart christoPher leavell growth and helping state, federal and local governments design, implement and fund farmland protection programs, we will continue to lead the urgent drive the rural and urban collide in Meridian, idaho. to save farmland—an integral part of the “green infrastructure” needed for products exceeds the available supply, Promote changes in Food and america’s future. with many obstacles in the way for local Farm Policy. many titles in the federal products to reach nearby consumers. farm bill have implications for farmland Plan for agriculture and We’re continuing our cutting-edge work protection, local food and the environ- strengthen regional Food with states and communities to develop ment. in addition to achievements in systems. Even in states like california, farm-friendly plans, local food systems conservation and farmland protection, the demand for local food and farm and farmland protection strategies. our work on the 2008 Farm bill and other federal legislation has succeeded in securing significantly increased funding the apple as Planet earth and new programs to support farm profit- ability, environmental stewardship and do you know how much of the Earth is suitable for farming? Watch our video working lands protection. about why protecting farmland is so important. go to www.farmland.org/ apple. Provide research and advice for Farmers, Policymakers and citizens. our Farmland information center—a partnership between american Farmland Trust and the usda natural resources conservation service—is a clearinghouse for information about farm and ranch land protection, envi- ronmental stewardship, and programs and policies that support the business of farming. call (800) 370-4879 for free assistance or visit www.farmlandinfo.org. american Farmland Trust needs your help to save the land that sustains us. To learn how you can make a donation to aFT today, please visit www.farm- land.org/support or contact american Farmland Trust at (800) 431-1499. 22 Americ A n FAr m l A n d Spring 2010
  • 14. san Joaquin Valley California A far-reaching campaign seeks to save “AFT first made the San Joaquin its top priority in farmland in the San Joaquin Valley, one of California in the early s,” says Ed Thompson Jr., AFT’s California director. “Until then, interest in and concern the most threatened—yet most productive— about farmland loss was confined largely to the state’s coast- agricultural areas in the world. al areas, which had already experienced rapid population growth.” T he San Joaquin Valley, which extends from the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta AFT’s coordinated campaign in the region focuses on minimizing the loss of farmland through better manage- ment of urban growth. As a start, a group of valley officials in the north to the Tehachapi recently voted to adopt a regional “blueprint” that would Mountains in the south, is one steve yeater/aP Photo save , acres of farmland by , although AFT had of the world’s most diverse and pushed for an even more ambitious goal. In addition, AFT’s productive agricultural regions. campaign is working to make sure the proposed California Valley farmers produce  high speed rail project has a positive, rather than negative different crops—from grapes san Joaquin county farmer   impact on agriculture in the valley, while participating in to nuts, citrus and vegetables— richard rodriguez a statewide “Ag Vision” planning process to address eco- worth $ billion annually. nomic, food safety, environmental and other pressing issues But much of this bounty comes from only five million impacting California’s farmers. (For more information, visit acres of irrigated cropland that are under siege from urban www.farmland.org/california.) development. American Farmland Trust documented that the region is now developing an entire acre of farmland for every eight new residents. At this rate, the valley is expected know a farmland protection trailblazer in your community? write us at edi- to lose more than 6, acres of highly productive tor, American Farmland, 1200 18th street, nw, washington, D.c. 20036  farmland by . or email kferguson@farmland.org. Marcio Jose sanchez/aP Photo harvey bailey walks through his orange orchard in orange cove, california. Spring 2010  A m e r i c An FA rml And 23