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Benefits of Using FPGA Devices
   for Embedded Processing
    Learning Zone @
    Embedded World 2010




© 2010 Altera Corporation—Public
The Next Embedded Revolution


       FPGA - a new way to develop embedded
       systems
       Many FPGA based embedded products
       already in the market




© 2010 Altera Corporation - Public
ALTERA, ARRIA, CYCLONE, HARDCOPY, MAX, MEGACORE, NIOS, QUARTUS & STRATIX are Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off.
and Altera marks in and outside the U.S.
Today’s FPGA Devices Meet
Embedded System Requirements

        Abundant logic
        Substantial embedded memory
        Wide range of fast I/O
        High-performance
        Low Power and Low Cost FPGA
        and Custom ASIC families
        Soft Processor cores with
        peripheral IP and software
        support




© 2010 Altera Corporation - Public
ALTERA, ARRIA, CYCLONE, HARDCOPY, MAX, MEGACORE, NIOS, QUARTUS & STRATIX are Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off.
and Altera marks in and outside the U.S.
Key Embedded Requirements
       Microprocessor

       Interface I/P

       High productivity Hardware
       development tools

       High productivity Software
       development tools

       Software tools/IP/OS support
                                                                                                         embOS


© 2010 Altera Corporation - Public
ALTERA, ARRIA, CYCLONE, HARDCOPY, MAX, MEGACORE, NIOS, QUARTUS & STRATIX are Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off.
and Altera marks in and outside the U.S.
FPGA–Based Soft Processor
Performance - DMIPs
                  350

                  300                A Real Processor
                                        Solution!!
                  250
          DMIPS




                  200

                  150

                  100

                   50

                      0
                            1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2006 2007 2009
© 2010 Altera Corporation - Public
ALTERA, ARRIA, CYCLONE, HARDCOPY, MAX, MEGACORE, NIOS, QUARTUS & STRATIX are Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off.
and Altera marks in and outside the U.S.
FPGA Provides Flexible Approach

                                     CPU                                           CPU CPU CPU
                                                                                   CPU CPU CPU
                                                                                                          Control
                                                                                                          Control
                                                                                   CPU CPU CPU
                                                                                   CPU CPU CPU           Functions
                                                                                                         Functions
Functionality is                                                                        Custom
                                                                                        Custom
supported in most                                                                        Logic
                                                                                         Logic
                                                                                                            Data
                                                                                                            Data
appropriate location:                                                                IP Modules
                                                                                                         Processing
                                                                                                         Processing
                                                                                     IP Modules

      External CPU
                                                                                                          External
                                                                                                          External
                                                                                    Peripheral IP
                                                                                    Peripheral IP
                                                                                                         Interfaces
                                                                                                         Interfaces
      FPGA based CPU(s)
      FPGA Logic
                                                                                 Re-programmable Hardware
                                                                                   and Nios II processor IP
© 2010 Altera Corporation - Public
ALTERA, ARRIA, CYCLONE, HARDCOPY, MAX, MEGACORE, NIOS, QUARTUS & STRATIX are Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off.
and Altera marks in and outside the U.S.
Accelerating Software in FPGA
                                                                                                                                  Control
                     Add Custom instruction                                                              Nios II
                     −




                                                                                                                           DMA




                                                                                                                                               DMA
                         Ideal for complex operations                                                      Custom                Accelerator
                                                                                                         Instruction
                     Add hardware accelerator
                     − Processor & accelerator can run concurrently
                     − More work per clock
                     − Lower fMAX, power, cost                                                                         Arbiter         Arbiter
                     −   Ideal for block operations
                                                                                                          Program       Data            Data
                     2,500                                                                                Memory       Memory          Memory
 Iterations/Second




                     2,000
                     1,500                                                530 Times
                                             27 Times                       Faster
                     1,000
                     500
                                              Faster
                                                                                                    Accelerate with
                         0                                                                           C2H Compiler
                             Software        Custom              Accelerator
                               Only        Instruction
© 2010 Altera Corporation - Public      * Accelerator running 64Kb CRC at 100 MHz
ALTERA, ARRIA, CYCLONE, HARDCOPY, MAX, MEGACORE, NIOS, QUARTUS & STRATIX are Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off.
and Altera marks in and outside the U.S.
Reducing System Costs - Integration


                                     I/O                                                                 Flash
                                                                          CPU
                                                                                                         SDRAM
                                     I/O
                                                                    I/O       I/O       I/O
                                                                                                           DSP
                                     I/O                                FPGA
                                                                    CPU        DSP      CPU                CPU


                                 Replace External Devices
                                 with Programmable Logic
© 2010 Altera Corporation - Public
ALTERA, ARRIA, CYCLONE, HARDCOPY, MAX, MEGACORE, NIOS, QUARTUS & STRATIX are Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off.
and Altera marks in and outside the U.S.
Popular Uses of FPGAs in Embedded
Applications
       Replacement of old ASICs
         −     FPGAs are a popular, cost effective way to replace many older process
               technology/obsolete ASICs

       Integrated function / flexible device
         − Replace multiple digital devices in one FPGA - including the microcontroller!
         − Implement application specific functions in high performance logic


       Implement device with custom interface requirements
         − Use IP to support standard interfaces – mix any type, any number
           eg. Ethernet, USB, RS232, PCI, PCI express, CAN,SPI, I2C, etc.
         − Custom Interfaces can be coded in HDL to meet any requirement


       Add additional processing power with FPGA based Processors
         − Off-load new processing tasks to FPGA processor
         − Preserves investment in existing software and adds option to expand
© 2010 Altera Corporation - Public
ALTERA, ARRIA, CYCLONE, HARDCOPY, MAX, MEGACORE, NIOS, QUARTUS & STRATIX are Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off.
and Altera marks in and outside the U.S.
Why your next embedded project might use a
FPGA based processor…

       If standard microcontrollers                                                                        I/O      I/O   I/O

       or processors don’t offer enough…                                                                           FPGA
         − Functionality                                                                                     CUSTOM LOGIC


         − System Integration                                                                            Nios II   DSP    I/O
         − Power/performance ratio
         − Product flexibility
         − Obsolescence protection


       …then FPGA is for you!

                    Innovate with Nios II & FPGA!
© 2010 Altera Corporation - Public
ALTERA, ARRIA, CYCLONE, HARDCOPY, MAX, MEGACORE, NIOS, QUARTUS & STRATIX are Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off.
and Altera marks in and outside the U.S.
Thank You



     www.altera.com



© 2010 Altera Corporation - Public

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Benefits of Using FPGAs for Embedded Processing: Embedded World 2010

  • 1. Benefits of Using FPGA Devices for Embedded Processing Learning Zone @ Embedded World 2010 © 2010 Altera Corporation—Public
  • 2. The Next Embedded Revolution FPGA - a new way to develop embedded systems Many FPGA based embedded products already in the market © 2010 Altera Corporation - Public ALTERA, ARRIA, CYCLONE, HARDCOPY, MAX, MEGACORE, NIOS, QUARTUS & STRATIX are Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. and Altera marks in and outside the U.S.
  • 3. Today’s FPGA Devices Meet Embedded System Requirements Abundant logic Substantial embedded memory Wide range of fast I/O High-performance Low Power and Low Cost FPGA and Custom ASIC families Soft Processor cores with peripheral IP and software support © 2010 Altera Corporation - Public ALTERA, ARRIA, CYCLONE, HARDCOPY, MAX, MEGACORE, NIOS, QUARTUS & STRATIX are Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. and Altera marks in and outside the U.S.
  • 4. Key Embedded Requirements Microprocessor Interface I/P High productivity Hardware development tools High productivity Software development tools Software tools/IP/OS support embOS © 2010 Altera Corporation - Public ALTERA, ARRIA, CYCLONE, HARDCOPY, MAX, MEGACORE, NIOS, QUARTUS & STRATIX are Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. and Altera marks in and outside the U.S.
  • 5. FPGA–Based Soft Processor Performance - DMIPs 350 300 A Real Processor Solution!! 250 DMIPS 200 150 100 50 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2006 2007 2009 © 2010 Altera Corporation - Public ALTERA, ARRIA, CYCLONE, HARDCOPY, MAX, MEGACORE, NIOS, QUARTUS & STRATIX are Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. and Altera marks in and outside the U.S.
  • 6. FPGA Provides Flexible Approach CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU Control Control CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU Functions Functions Functionality is Custom Custom supported in most Logic Logic Data Data appropriate location: IP Modules Processing Processing IP Modules External CPU External External Peripheral IP Peripheral IP Interfaces Interfaces FPGA based CPU(s) FPGA Logic Re-programmable Hardware and Nios II processor IP © 2010 Altera Corporation - Public ALTERA, ARRIA, CYCLONE, HARDCOPY, MAX, MEGACORE, NIOS, QUARTUS & STRATIX are Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. and Altera marks in and outside the U.S.
  • 7. Accelerating Software in FPGA Control Add Custom instruction Nios II − DMA DMA Ideal for complex operations Custom Accelerator Instruction Add hardware accelerator − Processor & accelerator can run concurrently − More work per clock − Lower fMAX, power, cost Arbiter Arbiter − Ideal for block operations Program Data Data 2,500 Memory Memory Memory Iterations/Second 2,000 1,500 530 Times 27 Times Faster 1,000 500 Faster Accelerate with 0 C2H Compiler Software Custom Accelerator Only Instruction © 2010 Altera Corporation - Public * Accelerator running 64Kb CRC at 100 MHz ALTERA, ARRIA, CYCLONE, HARDCOPY, MAX, MEGACORE, NIOS, QUARTUS & STRATIX are Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. and Altera marks in and outside the U.S.
  • 8. Reducing System Costs - Integration I/O Flash CPU SDRAM I/O I/O I/O I/O DSP I/O FPGA CPU DSP CPU CPU Replace External Devices with Programmable Logic © 2010 Altera Corporation - Public ALTERA, ARRIA, CYCLONE, HARDCOPY, MAX, MEGACORE, NIOS, QUARTUS & STRATIX are Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. and Altera marks in and outside the U.S.
  • 9. Popular Uses of FPGAs in Embedded Applications Replacement of old ASICs − FPGAs are a popular, cost effective way to replace many older process technology/obsolete ASICs Integrated function / flexible device − Replace multiple digital devices in one FPGA - including the microcontroller! − Implement application specific functions in high performance logic Implement device with custom interface requirements − Use IP to support standard interfaces – mix any type, any number eg. Ethernet, USB, RS232, PCI, PCI express, CAN,SPI, I2C, etc. − Custom Interfaces can be coded in HDL to meet any requirement Add additional processing power with FPGA based Processors − Off-load new processing tasks to FPGA processor − Preserves investment in existing software and adds option to expand © 2010 Altera Corporation - Public ALTERA, ARRIA, CYCLONE, HARDCOPY, MAX, MEGACORE, NIOS, QUARTUS & STRATIX are Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. and Altera marks in and outside the U.S.
  • 10. Why your next embedded project might use a FPGA based processor… If standard microcontrollers I/O I/O I/O or processors don’t offer enough… FPGA − Functionality CUSTOM LOGIC − System Integration Nios II DSP I/O − Power/performance ratio − Product flexibility − Obsolescence protection …then FPGA is for you! Innovate with Nios II & FPGA! © 2010 Altera Corporation - Public ALTERA, ARRIA, CYCLONE, HARDCOPY, MAX, MEGACORE, NIOS, QUARTUS & STRATIX are Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. and Altera marks in and outside the U.S.
  • 11. Thank You www.altera.com © 2010 Altera Corporation - Public