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Radioss version 11.0
- 1. Copyright © 2010 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.
RADIOSS Version 11.0 for Linear and Non-linear Analysis
Altair Engineering – January 2011
Greg Harte – Program Manager
Harold Thomas – Director of Solver Technology
- 2. Linear
Statics, Dynamics, Buckling,
Thermal, Plasticity, Quasi-static, Contact
Non-Linear (Implicit)
Quasi-static, Dynamics,
The Power of ONE
Post-buckling, Materials, Contact
Non-Linear (Explicit)
Impact, Thermal, Materials, Contact
Copyright © 2010 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.
Thermal and CFD
Fluid Structure Interaction (FSI),
Thermal Stress, Multibody
RADIOSS
Multi-Body Dynamics
(Rigid & Flexible Bodies)
Kinematics, Static and Dynamic, Quasi-static
RADIOSS is a Complete Finite Element Solution
- 3. Copyright © 2010 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.
HyperWorks for Analysis and Optimization
RADIOSS the HyperWorks Solver
Pre-Post
1-D Systems, Fatigue,
Ergonomics, Industrial
Non-Linear Non-Linear Thermal and Multi-Body Design, Injection Molding,
Linear Dynamics Noise and Vibration (NVH),
(Implicit) (Explicit) CFD
Composite Materials,
Electromagnetics
RADIOSS - RADIOSS - Partner Alliance
RADIOSS
AcuSolve MotionSolve Solutions
Optimization – OptiStruct and HyperStudy
Data and Process Management
- 4. Copyright © 2010 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.
What’s New in RADIOSS 11.0
Platform Support
Performance
Solutions
Solver Integration
Multibody Dynamics
Complex Eigenvalue
Response Spectrum
NVH Analysis
Optimization
- 5. Copyright © 2010 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.
Platform Support
• Windows (32 and 64 bit)
• XP
• Vista
• Windows 7
• Linux (32 and 64 bit)
• Red Hat
• SUSE
• SLES
• IBM AIX
• Solaris
• Apple MAC OS X
- 6. Copyright © 2010 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.
What’s New in RADIOSS 11.0
Platform Support
Performance
Solutions
Solver Integration
Multibody Dynamics
Complex Eigenvalue
Response Spectrum
NVH Analysis
Optimization
- 7. Copyright © 2010 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.
Performance
• SMP Parallel
• All Analysis Types
• SPMD Parallel
• Linear Statics by Subcase
• Buckling Analysis by Subcase
• Direct Frequency Response by Frequency
• Modal Frequency Response by Frequency
• PCG Iterative Solver for Linear and Non-Linear Analysis
• Dramatic reduction in run times for solid structures
• Reduced Run Times
• Frequency Response Analysis
• NVH Analysis
• CMS Super Element Generation
• Reduced Memory Requirements
• RADIOSS Memory released when AMLS is executed
• Reduction in required memory for matrix assembly
- 8. Copyright © 2010 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.
What’s New in RADIOSS 11.0
Platform Support
Performance
Solutions
Solver Integration
Multibody Dynamics
Complex Eigenvalue
Response Spectrum
NVH Analysis
Optimization
- 9. Copyright © 2010 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.
RADIOSS 11.0 Solutions
Linear Solutions Non-Linear Solutions
• Statics • Contact with Non-Linear Material Quasi-
• Inertia relief Static Analysis
• Fatigue Analysis • Contact with Material and Geometric Non-
• Thermal Analysis Linear Quasi-Static Analysis
• Normal modes • Contact with Material and Geometric Non-
• Buckling Analysis Linear Implicit Low Speed Transient Analysis
• Complex Eigenvalue Analysis • Contact with Material and Geometric Non-
• Frequency response Linear Explicit High Speed Transient
Analysis
• PowerFlow Analysis
• Acoustic Analysis • Optimization
• Transient Analysis
• Random Response
• Response Spectrum
• Optimization
- 10. Copyright © 2010 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.
Small Displacement Non-Linear Static
Invoked with NLPARM or ANALYSIS = NLSTAT
• Contact with small sliding
• Grid to Grid/Element (CGAP and CGAPG)
• Surface to Surface (CONTACT)
• Contact Pressure output
• Automatically considers shell thickness
• Slide, Stick, and Freeze contact
• Non-Linear Materials
• MATS1, TABLES1, and TABELST
• For Solid and Shell elements
• Temperature dependency (TABLEST)
• Results can be used for Buckling Analysis
• Loading and unloading with SUBCASE continuation (CNTNLSUB)
• Static Loading and Temperature
- 11. Copyright © 2010 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.
Large Displacement Non-Linear Static Analysis
ANALYSIS = NLGEOM
• Additional Non-Linear Element and Material Properties
• PSHELLX, PSOLIDX, etc.
• MATX62, etc.
• Many Non-Linear Material Models
• Elastic-plastic
• Hyper-elastic
• Post-buckling (RIKS method)
• Contact
- 12. Copyright © 2010 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.
Non-Linear Implicit Transient Analysis
ANALYSIS = IMPDYN
• Additional Non-Linear Element and Material Properties
• PSHELLX, PSOLIDX, etc.
• MATX62, etc.
• Contact
• Many Non-Linear Material Models
• Elastic-plastic
• Hyper-elastic
• Visco-elastic
- 13. Copyright © 2010 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.
Non-Linear Explicit Transient Analysis
ANALYSIS = EXPDYN
• Additional Non-Linear Element and Material Properties
• PSHELLX, PSOLIDX, etc.
• MATX62, etc.
• Contact
• Many Non-Linear Material Models
• Elastic-plastic
• Hyper-elastic
• Visco-elastic
- 14. Copyright © 2010 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.
What’s New in RADIOSS 11.0
Platform Support
Performance
Solutions
Solver Integration
Multibody Dynamics
Complex Eigenvalue
Response Spectrum
NVH Analysis
Optimization
- 15. Copyright © 2010 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.
Solver Integration with Concurrent Simulation
• All analysis types available using the SUBCASE
Bulk Data format
MFREQ NLGEOM HEAT
• Subcase selects solution sequence
• Thermal Stress
• Preload Frequency Response EXPDYN STATIC
• Non-linear Geometry Explicit Dynamics
• Complex load scenarios can be
defined BULK DATA
• Loadings can be sequential
• Parallel analyses in one run Elements
• True multi-disciplinary solver Materials
• Integrated Properties
• Parallelized Loads
- 16. Copyright © 2010 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.
What’s New in RADIOSS 11.0
Platform Support
Performance
Solutions
Solver Integration
Multibody Dynamics
Complex Eigenvalue
Response Spectrum
NVH Analysis
Optimization
- 17. Copyright © 2010 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.
Multi-Body Dynamics
RADIOSS MBD solution sequence
• Fully integrated MotionSolve
• Kinematics analysis OptiStruct
• Dynamic analysis
• Static analysis
• Quasi-static analysis Analysis
• Full flexible body capabilities
• Bulk Data Input
• Pre-Processing from FE-Model in FEA Motion
HyperMesh
• Optimization with HyperMorph and
HyperStudy
- 18. Copyright © 2010 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.
Motion Solve Integration into RADIOSS
Model Setup in HyperMesh
• Body Definition thru meshed parts
• MBD Element definition
• Automatic creation of Flexible
Bodies
• Automated Solver execution (FEA
and MBD)
• Exported in Bulk Syntax
Integrated Optimization in
OptiStruct thru ESLM
• Static Responses for Flexbodies
• MBD System Level Responses
- 19. Copyright © 2010 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.
Multi-Body Dynamics: Bulk Data Input
- 20. Copyright © 2010 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.
Flexbody and CMS Super Element output
• Flexbody output for LMS’ Virtual.Lab
• PARAM, LMSOUT
• Grid Point Stresses for Shells output to
the MNF File
• CMS Super Element and Stress Results
for AVL/EXCITE
• PARAM, EXCOUT
• CMS Super Element for ROMAX
• Written to PUNCH file using
PARAM,EXTOUT,DMIGPCH
• Interface to AcuSolve
• Grid, Element, and modal data
- 21. Copyright © 2010 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.
What’s New in RADIOSS 11.0
Platform Support
Performance
Solutions
Solver Integration
Multibody Dynamics
Complex Eigenvalue
Response Spectrum
NVH Analysis
Optimization
- 22. Copyright © 2010 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.
Complex Eigenvalue Analysis
Free vibration beyond normal mode analysis
• Stiffness or mass matrix is not symmetric
• Damped system
• Viscous damping – Quadratic Eigen value problem
• Structural damping – imaginary part of stiffness matrix
• Typical application
• Brake squeal analysis
• Friction stiffness matrix is asymmetric input through K2PP
- 23. Copyright © 2010 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.
What’s New in RADIOSS 11.0
Platform Support
Performance
Solutions
Solver Integration
Multibody Dynamics
Complex Eigenvalue
Response Spectrum
NVH Analysis
Optimization
- 24. Copyright © 2010 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.
Response Spectrum Analysis
Application to structures subjected to
• Seismic loading
• Explosions
• Estimates maximum structural response from a dynamic
excitation
• Displacement
• Stress
• force
• Dynamic excitation is specified by response spectra
• Maximum response versus natural frequency of 1-DOF system
• Typically provided in tabular input format (DTI, SPECSEL) by users
• Table lookup to find modal response from response spectra
• Combined modal response to estimate max structural response
• Directional combination: ALG, SRSS
• Modal combination: ABS, SRSS, CQC, NRL
- 25. Copyright © 2010 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.
What’s New in RADIOSS 11.0
Platform Support
Performance
Solutions
Solver Integration
Multibody Dynamics
Complex Eigenvalue
Response Spectrum
NVH Analysis
Optimization
- 26. Copyright © 2010 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.
Pre-Loaded Analysis
Pre-Loaded Normal Modes
• Raises or Lowers Natural Frequencies
• Resulting Modes can be used for Frequency Response
• Resulting Modes can be used for Transient Analysis
- 27. Copyright © 2010 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.
Frequency Response
Static load reference for FRF analysis
• FORCE
• MOMENT
• PLOADx
• GRAV
• Interface with FastFRS solver
• Developed by University of Texas
• Distributed by CDH
- 28. Copyright © 2010 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.
NVH Acoustic Loads and Damping
• Acoustic Source
• ACSRCE
• Acoustic Impedance (Acoustic Dampers)
• MAT10 admittance
• CHACAB, PACAB Solid Absorber Element
• CAABSF, PAABSF Plate Absorber Element
• Directional mass on bushings
• PBUSH and PBUSHT
• In addition to direction stiffness and directional damping.
• Large mounts and bushings models are simplified to a single CBUSH,
and all properties change accordingly when the part is modified
(previously had to have rigid elements, concentrated masses, and
bushings)
• Forces recovered from the CBUSH capture all effects for TPA
- 29. Copyright © 2010 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.
Super Element Generation
Craig-Bampton Approach
• Use “CBN” on the CMSMETH data
• Interface DOF are Fixed (ASET or BNDFIX)
General Method for CMS Super Element generation
• Use “GM” instead of “CBN” on the CMSMETH data
• Interface DOF can be Fixed (BNDFIX)
• Interface DOF can be Free (BNDFREE)
• A mixture of Fixed and Free DOF can be used.
- 30. Copyright © 2010 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.
NVH/Acoustics Advanced Features
• Enforced motion with AMLS
• Unique to RADIOSS
• Alternative is to use large mass method
• What is the right mass to use?
• Advantages of direct implementation:
• No numerical issues
• No fake rigid body modes to ignore
• Exact Results
• Modal Damping can be Added to a CMS SE in the Residual
Run
• Unit System Definition (UNITS)
• To determine the sound pressure reference value for dB or dBA based
target specification
• To establish meaningful cut-off thresholds
• To pass unit information to a post-processing tool
- 31. Copyright © 2010 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.
NVH/Acoustics Results
• Complete energy output
• Energy output is an important tool for understanding the physics of vehicle
vibration
• ESE, EKE, EDE
• CMSE, CMKE, CMDE (CMSENERGY)
• MODALSE, MODALKE, MODALDE
• For normal modes (except damping energies), modal FRF,
and direct FRF (except for system modal energies)
• GPFORCE output for FRF (.h3d, .op2
and .pch)
• Transfer path analysis (TPA) requires
transfer function and force output be in
the same coordinate systems
• Grid point force balance output ensures
this requirement is met
• PFGRID to .h3d file
• Compact file format
- 32. Copyright © 2010 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.
NVH/Acoustics Output
• Automatic result filtering (PEAKOUT)
• Detailed results for peak response frequencies in a single
run
• Allows Number of Peaks, minimum cutoff and minimum
spacing between peaks to be specified
• Without this, since frequencies with peak Dynamic
Response are not known ahead of time, a second run
must be made to get detailed results output
• Super Element participation factors (PFCMS)
• This makes it possible to output trimmed body or sub-
frame modal participation to a full vehicle response
• Component modal targets required to meet full vehicle
response needs can then be determined
• Subcase specific PEAKOUT, PFGRID and PFMODE
- 33. Copyright © 2010 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.
PowerFlow Analysis
Powerflow Output
• Visualize the energy path from excitation source to mounts.
• Can be used with 2D (Body) or 3D (Powertrain) structures
- 34. Copyright © 2010 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.
Conclusion
Platform Support
Performance
Solutions
Solver Integration
Multibody Dynamics
Complex Eigenvalue
Response Spectrum
NVH Analysis
Optimization
- 35. Copyright © 2010 Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.
RADIOSS: The Power of One
Modern FEA Technology
Noise, Vibration & Harshness
Durability & Fatigue Life Cycle
Scalability, Quality, Repeatability
Optimization
RADIOSS The power of ONE
One solver, One result, One partner
ONE product with complete capabilities.