On December 14, 2009, the Alliance to Save Energy and the Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Partnership (REEEP) held a side event at the COP15 climate conference in Copenhagen, Denmark, entitled, "Paradox to Paradigm: The Role of Energy Efficiency in Creating Low Carbon Economies."

1. Lowering GHG emissions
through EE & RE measures
- an i iti ti
initiative b I di
by Indian cities
iti
Emani Kumar
Executive Director, ICLEI South Asia

2. About ICLEI
 A membership organization of local governments
and their associations dedicated to a sustainable
urban environment
- 1104+ members from 6 continents & 69 countries
- More than 400 Million People
 A voice for local government at national and
international policy forums
 Organized in 1990 under the sponsorship of the
UN Environment Program and the International
Union of Local Authorities

3. ICLEI Offices Worldwide
Internat. Training Centre European Secretariat
World Secretariat Freiburg, Germany Freiburg, Germany
Toronto, Canada
China Proj. Office
Beijing, China
Japan Office
USA Office Tokyo, Japan
Oakland, USA
Korea Office
Seoul, Korea
Latin America South East Asia Office
and the Caribbean ICLEI South Asia
Secretariat Manila, Philippines
Secretariat
Rio de Janeiro, Noida
N id
Africa Secretariat Australia / New Zealand Office
Brazil Johannesburg, Melbourne, Australia
CCP Indonesia
South Africa project office
Jakarta

4. Cities & Energy
• Cities are important engine for economic growth &
p
socioeconomic development
• 50% percentage of population living in cities (app. 3.2 billion)
• 75% percentage of the world energy use accounted for cities
• 60% percentage of the population will live in cities by 2030
(app. 5 billion)
• Energy is widely viewed as the lifeblood of cities, powering
gy y ,p g
public services, hospitals, and schools while moving people
within the city and beyond

5. City energy consumption – the facts
• India’s urban system is the second largest in the World (28%)
• Public Water Works in India consumes more than 12000 MUs & Public
Lighting consumes 5000 MUs of electricity
• cities struggle t meet the growing energy demand without energy, water
iti t l to t th i d d ith t t
cannot flow to houses, offices cannot be heated or cooled, and commerce
would come to a grinding halt
• By becoming energy efficient, each Urban Local Body (ULB) can reap energy
efficient
savings of 25% to 40% at a minimum.
• This translates to at least 4000 MUs of energy savings that can avoid the
need for an additional capacity of 600 MW
MW.
• Reducing energy use through efficiency measures and improved urban
planning can lessen a city’s dependence on imported fuels and reduce
energy costs,

6. ICLEI SA Initiatives…….
• CCP campaign
– Global start in 1993 and in South Asia in 2001
– ICLEI SA presently working with 53 South Asian Cities (Including 40 Indian
Cities) supported by BHC
• Local Renewables & Model Communities Network
– A 5 year project supported by BMZ & GTZ
y p j pp y
– Developed “City Level RE & EE Policy in 3 cities”
• Urban Climate Project
– A 3 year APP supported Project
– Integrating Clean Technologies
• Others
– CDM options in SWM, Street lighting, etc
p , g g,
– Developed Street lighting CDM project
• Training & Awareness activities

7. ICLEI South Asia’s approach
pp
ENERGY ENERGY RENEWABLE MASTER PLAN
BASELINE FOR FORECAST FOR ENERGY &
•Annual action
2008 2013 ENERGY
plan
EFFICIENCY
•Data •Defining STRATEGIES •Institutional
Collection baseline Structure
• RE resource
•Sample scenarios assessment •Policy
Survey •Demand Rates • Feasibility measures
Energy
•Energy • Sector wise Capacity
•Capacity
Report strategies building &
Awareness

8. City Level Total Carbon emissions –
A study by ICLEI-South Asia
10.00
10 00 9.34
Millions
9.00
8.00 7.36
6.78
7.00
7 00 6.37
6.01
6.00 5.51
5.00
3.82
4.00 3.39
3 39 Serie…
2.89
3.00 2.47 2.55 2.63
2.42 2.37
2.00
2.00 1.59 1.45 1.47
1.28 1.15 1.22
0.90 0.97 0.95 0.88 0.95
0.75 0.58 0.56 0.49 0.67
1.00 0.47 0.47 0.36
0 36 23
0.24
0 24 0.27
0 27 0.22
0 22 0.29
0 29 0.14
0 14 0.23
0
0.00
uvanantha…
Chennai
Kanpur
mshedpur
Patna
Dehradun
Ranchi
Lucknow
Madurai
Thane
hapatnam
Agra
Guntur
Indore
hmedabad
Kolkata
Mysore
Pune
Nagpur
Bhubneswar
Asansol
Surat
Trichy
Bangalore
Bhopal
Cochin
Gurgaon
oimbatore
Jabalpur
Nashik
Jaipur
Rajkot
Raipur
Vijaywada
Faridabad
Gwalior
Sangli
Shimla
Udaipur
Haldia
Jam
B
Visakh
V
Co
Ah
Thiru

9. 0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
Agra
0.56
Ahhmedabad
1.49
Asansol
0.25
Bangalore
B
Bhopal
0.31
Bhubneswar
0.8 0.84
Chennai
0.91
0 91
Cochin
0.4
Co
oimbatore
1.37
Dehradun
p
Faridabad
1.58
Guntur
0.71 0.71
Gurgaon
2.13
Gwalior
Haldia
0.95
Indore
0.37 0.41
Jabalpur
0.3
Jaipur
1.63
Jam
mshedpur
2.76
Kanpur
Kolkata
1.83
Lucknow
0.61 0.64
Madurai
0.31
Mysore
0.72
Nagpur
0.47
Nashik
0.34
Patna
0.83
Pune
Rajkot
0.67
Raipur
1.31 1.32
Ranchi
1.97
Sangli
0.5
Shimla
0.66
Surat
1.05
Thane
1.15
Trichy
0.33
Thiru
uvanantha…
0.25
Udaipur
0.76
Vijaywada
V
0.9
09
Per-Capita Carbon Emissions
Visakh
hapatnam
2.25
Serie…

10. Emission pattern-Indian City
p y
V jaywada
Vijaywada 52 8 7 27 2 4
Visakhapatnam 7 2 8 6 1 77
Tiruchirapalli 16 3 81
Thiruvananthapuram 53 30 5 4 8
Range of CO2
Mysore 26 6 25 23 1 18 Emissions
Madurai 37 3 2 53 5 Community Activities
Kochi 56 29 8 3 4
Guntur 37 28 10 21 21 Residential – 20-55 %
Coimbatore 41 19 7 32 2 Commercial - 05-20%
Chennai 57 17 8 18 Industrial -10-60%
Bangalore 31 26 26 13 31 Transport
p -10-40 %
Solid Waste - 03-15 %
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Residential Commercial Industrial Transportation Waste Others

11. Energy Efficiency – The Opportunity . . .
• Saves cities money
• L
Lowers energy bills and operating
bill d ti
costs
• Improves competiveness
• Creates local jobs
• Improves the quality of municipal
services
• Strengthens local energy security
• R d
Reduces llocal air pollution and
l i ll ti d
greenhouse gas emissions

12. Municipal corporation – Energy Efficiency Project
High Potential of Energy Saving
20-25% Energy Saving
Street Li hti
St t Lighting Few technology:
Energy Efficiency •Programmable Timer with the dimming
technology
•Energy Efficient appliances
•Design B
D i Based St t Li hti
d Street Lighting
Water Supply system •LED Technology
Energy Efficiency
Solid waste management
•Major i
M j issues i all south A i
in ll th Asian
cities
•Few Cities are doing well
•Good potential for CDM project
•Composting, RDF, etc
p g
Building & Facilities
Water Supply system is major
Energy efficiency
energy consumer in Municipal
Corporation Municipal & Office building
High Potential of Energy Savings has a high Potential of
•30-40% Energy Savings Energy Savings
•High UFW about 20 40%
UFW-about 20-40% 20-30%
20 30% Energy Savings
•Energy Efficiency is key solution •Energy Efficiency is key solution

13. Action Plans by Indian CCP Cities (2001-05)
 Energy Efficiency in Street lighting
Cities: Guntur, Jabalpur, Hyderabad, Vadodara, Bhubaneswar
Vadodara,
Carbon Emissions Reduced:
Reduced: 2069.5 T / Yr
2069 5
Potential CERs:
CERs: 28301 Tonnes
Potential Financial Savings: US$ 1,588,349
 Energy Efficiency in water p p g systems
gy y pumping y
Cities: Guntur, Jabalpur, Hyderabad, Vadodara
Carbon Emissions Reduced:
Reduced: 1200 T / Yr
Potential CERs:
CERs: 95104 Tonnes
Potential Financial S i
P t ti l Fi i l Savings: US$ 4 972 636
4,972,636
Traffic Junction Development
Cities: Hyderabad
Carbon Emissions Reduced: 395 T / Yr
Reduced:
Solar Water Heating Systems
Cities: Jabalpur, Bhubaneswar, Nagpur
Carbon Emissions Reduced: 18.5 T / Yr
Reduced:
Potential Financial Savings: US$ 2,192

14. Excerpts from the City Policy Documents
Bhubaneswar
 Reduce over all city conventional energy consumption by at least 2% from 2005 level
by 2012.
 To achieve overall 15% reduction in conventional energy consumption in municipal
services and facilities from 2005 level by 2012.
Nagpur
 Reduce over all city conventional energy consumption by at least 3% from 2005 level
by 2012.
 To achieve overall 20% reduction in conventional energy consumption in municipal
services and facilities from 2005 level by 2012.

15. Some other Actions by Indian Cities
Retrofit Tube light system
Saved: 18,000 Kwh of electricity.
Potential: 3540 T/ Year at City Level
Design Based Street lighting
Saved: 31,000 Kwh of electricity.
Bhubaneswar Nagpur
200 LPD Solar Water Heater at
S l Wt H t t 500 LPD S l W t H ti i NMC’
Solar Water Heating in NMC’s
Municipal Corporation hospital Pachpaoli Maternity Nursing Home
premises
BMC building audit - Energy audit of the NMC building
implementation of audit results
Energy efficiency lighting at SPV based power pack system at
Lord Lingaraj Temple and street Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency
lighting Resource Centre
SPV based power pack system at
Renewable Energy and Energy
Efficiency Resource Centre, street
light & blinker
Comprehensive awareness
programmes i involving school
l i h l
children, teachers, etc.

16. Renewable Energy & Energy Efficiency
Resource Centre
Target audience:
T di
 City residents
 Municipal departments
i i
 Local utilities, Local business
 Architects, City planners
 School Children
Things displayed
 Publications
 RE models and Small RE equipments
 Awareness materials- posters, newsletters etc.
 Advertisement material-pamphlets, etc.
Ad ti t t i l hl t t

17. Solar Cities’ programme
p g
 Objective :
To
T promote the use of renewable energy & energy
t th f bl
conservation devices/systems in cities & towns by
p
providing support to Municipal Corporations for
g pp p p
preparation and implementation of a Road Map to
develop their cities as Solar Cities
 ICLEI – South Asia Presently working with:
Agra, Imphal, Kalyan Dombivili, Kohima,
Nagpur, Thane, Rajkot, Gurgaon & Jaipur

18. Result of the Policy Implementation
Corporation Level Carbon Emissions
Sectors Years Emission
(%)
2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08
Water Supply 44143 44143 44143 43891 39757 64.11
Sewerage System 5875 6165 6047 2724 2544 4.10
Transportation 4089 3987 3864 794 895 1.44
Streetlights 35205 35205 27866 13493 18689 30.14
Building 1688 1748 2050 131 125 0.20
Total
T t l 91000 91248 83970 61033 62010
 Nagpur Corporation activities contributed 62,010 T eCo2 in 2007-08.
gp p ,
 Carbon emissions went down by 26.15 % in 2007-08 compared to base year 2005-06.

19. Action plans —
p

20. Contd……
•

21. WISIONS – APPLICATION OF RE & EE IN URBAN HEALTH
SECTOR – BHUBANESWAR CITY HEALTH SERVICES
 Project Details:
• 200 LPD Solar Water Heater
• 1.28 kWp SPV Power back-up system
• Vaccine Refrigerator
• Solar roof light & solar lights for common area
lighting
• Energy efficiency in lighting and fans

22. WISIONS – Project

23. CCP in NEWS
J
a
b
a
l Press
p
u
r
AP Press

24. Outreach through Media
g

25. About RE&EE (Climate) Policy
Do you think that a city level RE&EE
(Climate) Policy will help in
implementation of the recommended
suggestions?
86%
12%
2%
Yes Do
No n’t
kno
w

26. Conclusions
• City are directly linked to the climate change
issues
iss es
• Cities are part of solution also
• By integrating energy efficiency renewable
efficiency,
energy and sustainable approach cities can
address climate change g
• EE & RE options pays back to local governments
• Indian cities are looking towards RE & EE
g
measures
• Capacity building of municipal staff in RE & EE
will f th enhance results
ill further h lt

27. Thank you!
http://www.iclei.org/sa