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Sermão Santo António aos
Peixes
CAPÍTULO IV
Capítulo IV
Capítulo IV – Primeira repreensão
 Vieira repreende os peixes em geral, criticando

neles comportamentos condenáveis nos homens.
Defeito dos
peixes

Comemse uns
aos
outros

Representação
simbólica

Homens
dominam,
oprimem e
exploram os
seus
semelhantes

Prática

Antropofagia social

práticas de opressão e exploração são
metaforicamente atos de canibalismo
Capítulo IV

Defeito dos
peixes

Peixes
grandes
comem
os
pequenos

Representação
simbólica
Homens mais
ricos e
poderosos
subjugam
vulneráveis e
desfavorecido
s

Prática

Como se
dominam os mais
frágeis, a injustiça
e a desumanidade
de quem oprime e
explora são
maiores.

Atualidade: empresários sem escrúpulos
exploram trabalhadores; políticos
prepotentes; discriminação das raças.
Capítulo IV
Esta realidade escandaliza

Santo
Agostinho

Para ensinar aos
homens, através
da sua pregação,
aludiu aos peixes.

Padre António
Vieira

Prega aos peixes e
ilustra os seus
ensinamentos com
casos dos homens.
Capítulo IV

Segunda repreensão

Ignorância e cegueira

causas da morte de muitos peixes

Os peixes são facilmente
enganados pela ignorância e
pela cegueira, que não os
deixa perceber que o pedaço
de pano atado ao anzol se
trata de um isco que, se
morderem, conduzi-los-á à
morte.

Os homens cometem o
mesmo engano.

Pela vaidade de pertencer a uma
Ordem, que funciona como um
indicador de uma determinada
posição na hierarquia social.
Capítulo IV
 Apreciação do procedimento humano


a vaidade humana.

 Atitudes dos homens e dos peixes com a

conduta de Santo António:




Os homens (pela vaidade) e os peixes (pela
ignorância e pela cegueira) eram facilmente
pescados.
Santo António abandonou as vaidades e, com
as suas roupas simples e as suas
palavras, “pescou muitos homens para o bom
caminho”.

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Capítulo IV Sermão Santo António aos Peixes Padre António Vieira

  • 1. Sermão Santo António aos Peixes CAPÍTULO IV
  • 3. Capítulo IV – Primeira repreensão  Vieira repreende os peixes em geral, criticando neles comportamentos condenáveis nos homens. Defeito dos peixes Comemse uns aos outros Representação simbólica Homens dominam, oprimem e exploram os seus semelhantes Prática Antropofagia social práticas de opressão e exploração são metaforicamente atos de canibalismo
  • 4. Capítulo IV Defeito dos peixes Peixes grandes comem os pequenos Representação simbólica Homens mais ricos e poderosos subjugam vulneráveis e desfavorecido s Prática Como se dominam os mais frágeis, a injustiça e a desumanidade de quem oprime e explora são maiores. Atualidade: empresários sem escrúpulos exploram trabalhadores; políticos prepotentes; discriminação das raças.
  • 5. Capítulo IV Esta realidade escandaliza Santo Agostinho Para ensinar aos homens, através da sua pregação, aludiu aos peixes. Padre António Vieira Prega aos peixes e ilustra os seus ensinamentos com casos dos homens.
  • 6. Capítulo IV Segunda repreensão Ignorância e cegueira causas da morte de muitos peixes Os peixes são facilmente enganados pela ignorância e pela cegueira, que não os deixa perceber que o pedaço de pano atado ao anzol se trata de um isco que, se morderem, conduzi-los-á à morte. Os homens cometem o mesmo engano. Pela vaidade de pertencer a uma Ordem, que funciona como um indicador de uma determinada posição na hierarquia social.
  • 7. Capítulo IV  Apreciação do procedimento humano  a vaidade humana.  Atitudes dos homens e dos peixes com a conduta de Santo António:   Os homens (pela vaidade) e os peixes (pela ignorância e pela cegueira) eram facilmente pescados. Santo António abandonou as vaidades e, com as suas roupas simples e as suas palavras, “pescou muitos homens para o bom caminho”.