In the use of biodiversity data is where the efforts of all the people working to make the data available digitally bears fruit.
In this module we will make a general review of the most frequent scenarios of data use, with two objectives: to help GBIF Node managers to promote them, but also to help them build their own arguments, strategies and plans.
1. Nodes training– Berlin, 04-05 october 2013
Promoting data use I: Introduction
Anne-Sophie Archambeau (archambeau@gbif.fr)
Presentation partly based on Arthur Chapman’s publication:
« Uses of primary species-occurence data » published by GBIF
2. Summary
In the use of biodiversity data is where the efforts of all the
people working to make the data available digitally bears
fruit.
In this module we will make a general review of the most
frequent scenarios of data use, with two objectives: to help
Node managers to promote them, but also to help them
build their own arguments, strategies and plans.
This presentation corresponds to
Module 4A of the GB20 Training
course for Nodes hold in October
2013 in Berlin, Germany.
3. Outline
1. General review of all use cases
2. Detailed review of nine key cases
3. Sources of information
4. Outline
1. General review of all use cases
2. Detailed review of nine key cases
3. Sources of information
5. Uses of Primary Species-Occurrence Data
1. Taxonomy
2. Biogeographic studies
3. Species diversity and populations
4. Life histories and phenologies
5. Endangered, Migratory and Invasive Species
6. Impact of Climate Change
7. Ecology, Evolution and Genetics
8. Environmental Regionalisation
9. Conservation Planning
10. Natural Resource Management
11. Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries and Mining
12. Health and Public Safety
13. Bioprospecting
14. Forensics
15. Border Control and Wildlife Trade
16. Education and Public Outreach
17. Ecotourism and Recreational Activities
18. Society and Politics
19. Human Infrastructure Planning
6. Look at Arthur Chapman’s publication (2005) :
Uses of Primary Species-Occurrence Data
(http://imsgbif.gbif.org/CMS_ORC/?
doc_id=1300&download=1)
Available in English,
French, Chinese and
Korean
7. Outline
1. General review of all use cases
2. Detailed review of nine key cases
3. Sources of information
8. Uses of Primary Species-Occurrence Data
1. Taxonomy
2. Biogeographic studies
3. Species diversity and populations
4. Life histories and phenologies
5. Endangered, Migratory and Invasive Species
6. Impact of Climate Change
7. Ecology, Evolution and Genetics
8. Environmental Regionalisation
9. Conservation Planning
10. Natural Resource Management
11. Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries and Mining
12. Health and Public Safety
13. Bioprospecting
14. Forensics
15. Border Control and Wildlife Trade
16. Education and Public Outreach
17. Ecotourism and Recreational Activities
18. Society and Politics
19. Human Infrastructure Planning
10. Diapo de A. Chapman
Taxonomy
Flora of Australia online
11. Uses of Primary Species-Occurrence Data
1. Taxonomy
2. Biogeographic studies
3. Species diversity and populations
4. Life histories and phenologies
5. Endangered, Migratory and Invasive Species
6. Impact of Climate Change
7. Ecology, Evolution and Genetics
8. Environmental Regionalisation
9. Conservation Planning
10. Natural Resource Management
11. Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries and Mining
12. Health and Public Safety
13. Bioprospecting
14. Forensics
15. Border Control and Wildlife Trade
16. Education and Public Outreach
17. Ecotourism and Recreational Activities
18. Society and Politics
19. Human Infrastructure Planning
12. Biogeographic studies
Distribution of the
Eurasian Curlew
(Numenius arquata)
in Fife, Scotland
from the
Fife Bird Atlas
(Elkins et al. 2003)
using 2 km grid
squares. Map
reproduced with
permission of the
authors.
Distribution of the Rainbow Bee-eater
from The New Atlas of Australian Birds
(Barrett et al. 2003). Records are
recorded as point records and mapped
as a summary in 1-
degree grid squares (red) and on 0.25-
degree grid squares (grey).
Right-hand image - Potential distribution for
Tropidechis carinatis in Australia. Red
stars indicate known collections, dots show
modelled distribution. Left-hand image
shows predicted numbers of species in each
1º x 1.5º cell. From Longmore (1986) with
permission of Australian Biological
Resources Study.
Salvin’s Mollymook,
Kaikoura, New
Diapo de A. Chapman
13. Uses of Primary Species-Occurrence Data
1. Taxonomy
2. Biogeographic studies
3. Species diversity and populations
4. Life histories and phenologies
5. Endangered, Migratory and Invasive Species
6. Impact of Climate Change
7. Ecology, Evolution and Genetics
8. Environmental Regionalisation
9. Conservation Planning
10. Natural Resource Management
11. Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries and Mining
12. Health and Public Safety
13. Bioprospecting
14. Forensics
15. Border Control and Wildlife Trade
16. Education and Public Outreach
17. Ecotourism and Recreational Activities
18. Society and Politics
19. Human Infrastructure Planning
14. Species diversity and populations
Endemisms
0 - 1.25
1.26 - 3.59
3.6 - 6.74
6.75 - 10.4
10.5 - 15.7
15.8 - 22.7
22.8 - 36.1
36.2 - 59.5
59.6 - 102
103 - 177
Amphibia - Weighted endemism score
Australian Heritage Assessment Tool
Department of the Environment & Heritage
Australian Government 2004
0 500 1,000250 Kilometers
Endemism in Australian frogs showing peak areas for frog endemism highlighted in
red. Image from the Australian Heritage Assessment Tool; published with permission of
Cameron Slatyer and Dan Rosauer, Australian Department of the Environment and Heritage,
2004.
16. Uses of Primary Species-Occurrence Data
1. Taxonomy
2. Biogeographic studies
3. Species diversity and populations
4. Life histories and phenologies
5. Endangered, Migratory and Invasive Species
6. Impact of Climate Change
7. Ecology, Evolution and Genetics
8. Environmental Regionalisation
9. Conservation Planning
10. Natural Resource Management
11. Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries and Mining
12. Health and Public Safety
13. Bioprospecting
14. Forensics
15. Border Control and Wildlife Trade
16. Education and Public Outreach
17. Ecotourism and Recreational Activities
18. Society and Politics
19. Human Infrastructure Planning
18. Invasive species: example of the Asian predatory wasp in France
(Vespa velutina Lepeletier, 1836)
inpn.mnhn.fr
19. Invasive species: example of the Asian predatory wasp in France
(Vespa velutina Lepeletier, 1836)
inpn.mnhn.fr
20. Transmitters have been
attached on albatros from
Tasmania to follow them
during 4 months
From the Australian Antarctic Division
Diapo de A. Chapman
Tracking Migratory Species
21. Uses of Primary Species-Occurrence Data
1. Taxonomy
2. Biogeographic studies
3. Species diversity and populations
4. Life histories and phenologies
5. Endangered, Migratory and Invasive Species
6. Impact of Climate Change
7. Ecology, Evolution and Genetics
8. Environmental Regionalisation
9. Conservation Planning
10. Natural Resource Management
11. Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries and Mining
12. Health and Public Safety
13. Bioprospecting
14. Forensics
15. Border Control and Wildlife Trade
16. Education and Public Outreach
17. Ecotourism and Recreational Activities
18. Society and Politics
19. Human Infrastructure Planning
22. See module 4B for a detailed example on impact on climate change
23.
24.
25.
26.
27. Uses of Primary Species-Occurrence Data
1. Taxonomy
2. Biogeographic studies
3. Species diversity and populations
4. Life histories and phenologies
5. Endangered, Migratory and Invasive Species
6. Impact of Climate Change
7. Ecology, Evolution and Genetics
8. Environmental Regionalisation
9. Conservation Planning
10. Natural Resource Management
11. Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries and Mining
12. Health and Public Safety
13. Bioprospecting
14. Forensics
15. Border Control and Wildlife Trade
16. Education and Public Outreach
17. Ecotourism and Recreational Activities
18. Society and Politics
19. Human Infrastructure Planning
29. Uses of Primary Species-Occurrence Data
1. Taxonomy
2. Biogeographic studies
3. Species diversity and populations
4. Life histories and phenologies
5. Endangered, Migratory and Invasive Species
6. Impact of Climate Change
7. Ecology, Evolution and Genetics
8. Environmental Regionalisation
9. Conservation Planning
10. Natural Resource Management
11. Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries and Mining
12. Health and Public Safety
13. Bioprospecting
14. Forensics
15. Border Control and Wildlife Trade
16. Education and Public Outreach
17. Ecotourism and Recreational Activities
18. Society and Politics
19. Human Infrastructure Planning
30. See module 4B for a detailed example on conservation planning
31. Uses of Primary Species-Occurrence Data
1. Taxonomy
2. Biogeographic studies
3. Species diversity and populations
4. Life histories and phenologies
5. Endangered, Migratory and Invasive Species
6. Impact of Climate Change
7. Ecology, Evolution and Genetics
8. Environmental Regionalisation
9. Conservation Planning
10. Natural Resource Management
11. Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries and Mining
12. Health and Public Safety
13. Bioprospecting
14. Forensics
15. Border Control and Wildlife Trade
16. Education and Public Outreach
17. Ecotourism and Recreational Activities
18. Society and Politics
19. Human Infrastructure Planning
32. Example of costs due to the loss of biodiversity
The value of the activity of insects pollination was estimated at € 153 billion in 2005 => If
the bees disappear, mankind will pollinate the plant itself => New costs (technology
development, salaries workers, etc. ....) for a service for now "free” and yet vital
(Ecological Economics, 2008).
33. Uses of Primary Species-Occurrence Data
1. Taxonomy
2. Biogeographic studies
3. Species diversity and populations
4. Life histories and phenologies
5. Endangered, Migratory and Invasive Species
6. Impact of Climate Change
7. Ecology, Evolution and Genetics
8. Environmental Regionalisation
9. Conservation Planning
10. Natural Resource Management
11. Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries and Mining
12. Health and Public Safety
13. Bioprospecting
14. Forensics
15. Border Control and Wildlife Trade
16. Education and Public Outreach
17. Ecotourism and Recreational Activities
18. Society and Politics
19. Human Infrastructure Planning
34. The Tiger mosquito is known as an
important vector for the transmission
of many viral pathogens, including
the West Nile virus, Yellow fever
virus, St. Louis encephalitis, dengue
fever…
Slide from Samy Gaiji
Health and Public Safety
Diseases and disease vectors : the Tiger Mosquito
35. Slide from Samy Gaiji
Health and Public Safety
Diseases and disease vectors : the Tiger Mosquito
36. Slide from Samy Gaiji
Health and Public Safety
Diseases and disease vectors : the Tiger Mosquito
37. Slide from Samy Gaiji
Risk area
Current distribution
Health and Public Safety
Diseases and disease vectors : the Tiger Mosquito
38. Uses of Primary Species-Occurrence Data
1. Taxonomy
2. Biogeographic studies
3. Species diversity and populations
4. Life histories and phenologies
5. Endangered, Migratory and Invasive Species
6. Impact of Climate Change
7. Ecology, Evolution and Genetics
8. Environmental Regionalisation
9. Conservation Planning
10. Natural Resource Management
11. Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries and Mining
12. Health and Public Safety
13. Bioprospecting
14. Forensics
15. Border Control and Wildlife Trade
16. Education and Public Outreach
17. Ecotourism and Recreational Activities
18. Society and Politics
19. Human Infrastructure Planning
39. Ecosystemic services:
The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment:
http://www.unep.org/maweb/en/index.aspx
The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment assessed the consequences of
ecosystem change for human well-being. From 2001 to 2005, the MA
involved the work of more than 1,360 experts worldwide. Their findings
provide a state-of-the-art scientific appraisal of the condition and trends
in the world’s ecosystems and the services they provide, as well as the
scientific basis for action to conserve and use them sustainably.
41. Ecosystemic services:
GBIF at work - biodiversity data at the service of
science and society
http://www.gbif.org/communications/news-and-events/gbif-
symposia-and-workshops/2012-science-symposium/
42.
43. Uses of Primary Species-Occurrence Data
1. Taxonomy
2. Biogeographic studies
3. Species diversity and populations
4. Life histories and phenologies
5. Endangered, Migratory and Invasive Species
6. Impact of Climate Change
7. Ecology, Evolution and Genetics
8. Environmental Regionalisation
9. Conservation Planning
10. Natural Resource Management
11. Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries and Mining
12. Health and Public Safety
13. Bioprospecting
14. Forensics
15. Border Control and Wildlife Trade
16. Education and Public Outreach
17. Ecotourism and Recreational Activities
18. Society and Politics
19. Human Infrastructure Planning
44. Outline
1. General review of all use cases
2. Detailed review of nine key cases
3. Sources of information
45. GBIF Symposia and workshops:
- GBIF Science Symposium once a year
- The GBIF Secretariat also organises symposia on biodiversity informatics
at other meetings.
=> abstracts, PowerPoint presentations and other materials related to
these events are available here:
http://www.gbif.org/communications/news-and-events/gbif-
symposia-and-workshops/#c1910
53. Data can be reused by other portals:
GROMS : Global Register of Migratory Species
(www.groms.de)
54.
55. Nodes training– Berlin, 04-05 october 2013
Promoting data use I: Introduction
Anne-Sophie Archambeau (archambeau@gbif.fr)
Presentation partly based on Arthur Chapman’s publication:
« Uses of primary species-occurence data » published by GBIF
Hinweis der Redaktion
Un effort de modélisation à grande échelle pour identifier les impacts potentiels du changement climatique sur la biodiversité, les risques d'atténuation et d'adaptation
04/10/13 Document de travail / Ne pas diffuser
Different combinations of services are provided to human populations from the various types of ecosystems represented here. Their ability to deliver the services depends on complex biological, chemical, and physical interactions, which are in turn affected by human activities.
This Figure depicts the strength of linkages between categories of ecosystem services and components of human well-being that are commonly encountered, and includes indications of the extent to which it is possible for socioeconomic factors to mediate the linkage. (For example, if it is possible to purchase a substitute for a degraded ecosystem service, then there is a high potential for mediation.) The strength of the linkages and the potential for mediation differ in different ecosystems and regions. In addition to the influence of ecosystem services on human well-being depicted here, other factors—including other environmental factors as well as economic, social, technological, and cultural factors—influence human well-being, and ecosystems are in turn affected by changes in human well-being. (See Figure B.)
Changes in drivers that indirectly affect biodiversity, such as population, technology, and lifestyle (upper right corner of Figure), can lead to changes in drivers directly affecting biodiversity, such as the catch of fish or the application of fertilizers (lower right corner). These result in changes to ecosystems and the services they provide (lower left corner), thereby affecting human well-being. These interactions can take place at more than one scale and can cross scales. For example, an international demand for timber may lead to a regional loss of forest cover, which increases flood magnitude along a local stretch of a river. Similarly, the interactions can take place across different time scales. Different strategies and interventions can be applied at many points in this framewo rk to enhance human well-being and conserve ecosystems.