1. Executive Summary
October 2010
Proprietary Information

2. AGENDA
• Integrated Energy Solutions Overview
• Bio-Coal™ Intro
• Power Plant Example
• Competition
• Target Customers
• Market Assessment
• Projected Revenues
• Current Status

3. INTEGRATED ENERGY SOLUTIONS LLC
• Founded in 2009
• Focused on Renewable Energy
• Research and Development, Technology
Licensing, Project Development, and Project
Execution

4. INTEGRATED ENERGY SOLUTIONS LLC
Officers and Executive Committee:
Al Rettenmaier, President
Tim Orrick, Esq., VP/General Counsel
Advisory Committee:
Dennis Huber, Chief Technology Officer,
CenturyLink Telecommunications
Bob Dunn, VP, JE Dunn Construction

5. INTEGRATED ENERGY SOLUTIONS LLC
IES is Focused on Biomass Co-Firing for
Coal Fired Power Plants
Now…..
• Algae – Bio-Coal™ Technology
next up is……
• Wood Torrefaction - TorrWood

6. BIO-COAL™ IS ALGAE BIOMASS COFIRING
• Produces No Cost Renewable Power in
Existing Coal Fired Power Plants
• Reduces Emissions
• Meets Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS) –
at a Fraction of the Cost of Wind Energy
5000 gal Algae Growth Facilities
at Chamois Power Plant in Missouri

7. BIO-COAL™ IS A SIMPLE SOLUTION
 Cultivate/Grow Native Algae
• No “Super Algae”
• Simple Nutrients, No Manipulation
• CO2 Supply from Air, Flue Gas or Other
Source
 Harvest the Algae
 Feed the Algae/Coal Mixture to Power Plant

8. COAL INDUSTRY ISTURNINGTO ALGAE
Recent Article on Algae Co-Firing:
“Biomass - Getting Fired Up About Algae in PC
Burners”, Modern Power System Magazine,
Aug 2010
• Article Describes 10% Algae/ 90% Coal Test
Burn by Siemens/PetroAlgae
• Favorable Results including a 20% NOx
Reduction!

9. BIO-COAL™ POWER PLANT EXAMPLE
Sunflower Electric, Holcomb, KS
• 360 MW Pulverized Coal Power Plant
• Replace 10%
of Coal with Algae
Seambiotic Algae Growth Facility
At a Coal Power Plant in Israel

10. BIO-COAL™ REPLACES COAL
Sunflower
360 MW
Example
Before Bio-
Coal™
After Bio-
Coal™ Savings
Coal Usage,
tons/y
1,650,000 1,485,000 165,000
Coal Cost,
$/y
$49,368,000 $44,431,200 $4,936,800

11. BIO-COAL™ EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS
Sunflower
360 MW Example Before Bio-Coal™ After Bio-Coal™
CO2 Emissions, tons/y 2,534,424 2,204,949
SO2 Emissions, tons/y 1,154 1,039
NOx Emissions, tons/y 3,926 3,141
Hg Emissions, tons/y 327 294

12. BIO-COAL™ EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS
Sunflower
360 MW Example
Emission
Reduction with
Bio-Coal™
Percent
Reduction
CO2 Emissions, tons/y 329,475 13%
SO2 Emissions, tons/y 115 10%
NOx Emissions, tons/y 785 20%
Hg Emissions, tons/y 33 10%

13. COMPARISON OF BIO-COAL™ RENEWABLE
ENERGYTO NEW WIND ENERGY

14. BIO-COAL™ RENEWABLE ENERGY
Sunflower
360 MW Example Before Bio-Coal™ After Bio-Coal™
Renewable
Megawatts 0 36

15. BIO-COAL™ CAPITAL COST
VS WIND ENERGY
Sunflower
360 MW Example Bio-Coal™ Wind Energy
Equivalent Renewable
Megawatts 36 109*
Cost of Equivalent
Renewable Megawatts $58,000,000 $218,000,000
*Includes capacity factor of 33%

16. BIO-COAL™ PRODUCTION COST
VS WIND ENERGY
Sunflower
360 MW Example Bio-Coal™ Wind Energy
Renewable Electricity
Cost, $/kWh
$0.00* $0.04*
*Includes Renewable Production Incentive,
Biomass Credits and Emissions Reduction
Credits

17. BIO-COAL™ INCENTIVES
Numerous Biomass Incentives are Offered
• American Clean Energy Leadership Act
– ‘‘(G) allow triple credits for generation of energy
from algae;
• Renewable Electricity Production Tax Credit or
Incentive - 2.1 ¢/kWh
• US Dept of Treasury Renewable Energy Grant
– 30% of qualifying facility cost
• USDA Biomass - $45/ton

18. ALGAE HARVESTING COMPETITION
Current State-of-the-Art Algae Harvesters
Make Algae “Paste” – Not Fuel
• Evodos – Advertising Energy Usage of 0.7
kWh/kg algae – Bio-Coal™ Uses 80% Less
• Algaeventures Systems Inc. – New
Technology HDD – makes “paste”
• Bio-Coal™ Makes Fuel for Combustion

19. TARGET CUSTOMERS
Coal Industry Segment Application
Coal Power Plants On-site algae ponds,
sequester CO2,
harvest/combust algae for fuel
replacement and emission
reductions
Coal Mines Enhanced coal value: Coal
product with renewable
component and reduced
emissions
Railroads New rail transport facilities for
Bio-Coal™
Engineering/Construction
Companies
New algae growth and Bio-
Coal™ harvesting facilities

20. BIO-COAL™ MARKET FACTORS
• Climate – southern latitudes/warmer climates
are best for algae growth
• Renewable Portfolio Standards – states with
RPS targets must have renewable energy
• Available Land – algae farms need large tracts
of relatively flat land
• Existing Coal Fired Power Plants – the more
existing coal plants, the larger the market

21. TARGET MARKETS BASED ON FACTORS
In order of Existing Coal Power Plant Capacity:
Texas, North Carolina, Missouri, Florida,
Arizona, Oklahoma, Utah, Colorado, Virginia,
Kansas, New Mexico, Nevada and California
These states have a total of 100,000 MW of
existing coal plants and a projected renewable
energy build-out of 16,761 MW by 2025 (EIA-
DOE) to meet existing RPS mandates

22. BIO-COAL™ MARKET SIZE
• Survey of Power Plants in the Target States
Indicates that 1 in 4 Existing Coal Power Plants
are Favorable for Bio-Coal™
• At 10% Algae this Yields 2,500 MW of Algae
Power Production
• Total Investment Estimated at $4 Billion
• Total Algae Production: 11,500,000 ton/yr

23. BIO-COAL™ MARKET SIZE
Market Assessment:
• 2,500 MW of Renewable Energy from Bio-
Coal™ = Capital Cost of $4.0 billion
• In 2008, $23 billion Spent in US for Renewable
Energy (EPA Source)
• Conclusion: This Level of Investment is Already
Being Made

24. BIO-COAL™ MARKET SIZE
Market Assessment:
• 2,500 MW Renewable Energy from Bio-Coal™
• RPS Projected to Require 76,000 MW of
Renewable Energy by 2025 – per Union of
Concerned Scientists
• Conclusion: Market is in Place for 15 Years

25. BIO-COAL™ MARKET SIZE
Market Assessment:
• US Coal Power Plants Use 1 Billion Tons of
Coal per Year
• 2,500 MW of Algae from Bio-Coal™
= 11,500,000 Tons of Algae
• Algae Value of $500 Million Annually
• Represents 1% of Coal Market

26. REVENUE PROJECTIONS
• Assuming Capital Cost of $4 billion
• Bio-Coal™ License Fees: $57 MM revenue
• Equipment Supply: $800 MM revenue
• Engineering: $200 MM revenue
• Bio-Coal™Royalties: $2/ton or $23 MM/yr

27. INTEGRATED ENERGY SOLUTIONS LLC
Current Status:
• Developing Business Plan
• Locking Up IP Long Term
• Conducting Additional Proof of Concept
Testing in University Laboratory
• Looking for a Strategic Partner and Investor