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Knowledge Management Program in the Canadian Forest Service
1. Knowledge Management in the Canadian Forest Service Albert Simard Canadian Forest Service Presented to Interdepartmental Knowledge Management Forum May 28, 2003 “ Connecting the Past, Present, and Future”
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5. Wave of Change Early adaptors Majority adaptors Late adaptors High risk, cost & reward High risk & cost, low reward Low risk, moderate cost & reward 2000 Jan 23, 1993 07:21:17
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7. Cost of Not Knowing (CONK) Research Managed knowledge Surprise Unmanaged knowledge Awareness Know Don’t know Reality Know Don’t know World Wildlife Fund - Canada’s forests DFAIT – softwood lumber Reporter – mountain pine beetle Boreal forest briefing note Invasive species Access to Information Science & Technology Networks Synthesis of Knowledge & Information Network Fire management systems On-Line Bookstore Common Office Environment Plant hardiness zones
8. Consultant’s Report: “ There is no doubt that making no change in response to these findings would represent a risk of deteriorating relevancy and support across a range of audiences.”
9. CFS-KM: Governance CFS Management Committee KM Division SKI Network KM Working Groups HQ Branches KM Steering Committee KM Management Committee
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16. Data, Information, and Knowledge Examples GIS-based maps Image Grey scale Digital library Digital documents Bits Expert consultation Voice Signal amplitude Scientific papers Text documents Letters, words Equations Tables, statistics Numbers Knowledge Information Data
17. Knowledge Organization External Knowledge Sharing Creation Nature Internal Knowledge Management Preservation Lost Knowledge Use
18. Knowledge Processes Drivers (problems, issues, government) Organization (mandate, resources, culture) People (analyze, reason, decide) Content (facts, meaning, understanding) Systems (information processes) Technology (computers, communication) Process Data Database Information Knowledge Application Search Production Stage Value
19. Information Strategy IM and KM Information Technology (infrastructure) Information Management (organization, business) Knowledge Management (products & services) Systems (processes)
22. Knowledge Management: A Definition Developing organizational capacity and processes to capture, preserve, share, and integrate data, information, and knowledge to support organizational goals, learning, and adaptation.
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32. CFS-KM Framework Scale Dimension Inventory assets Science synopsis Access policy Communications … Ecosystems OnLine FireM3 BN database S&T Cluster … NFIS-Secure channel CFSNet - design Project tracking … Project Preservation Sharing Dissemination Integration Synthesis Change Culture Monitoring CFS databases Info. repositories Decision support Reporting National Info. System CFS Info. System Management Info. Function KM Processes Content Infrastructure Strategic
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34. Total of 531 assets from 211 responses Source: Knowledge Asset survey
36. Access to Knowledge Policy Desired general state Specific cost circumstances Specific restriction circumstances Specific cost and restriction circumstances Goal of proposed policy Restricted Unrestricted Access None High Cost
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38. 3. An Information Marketplace Supply (Providers) Demand (Users) Providers and users connect through an Information Market
39. Provider Face Global Disaster Information Network Provider Face Academia NGOs Private Sector Public Sector Government disaster organizations Universities, colleges, institutes, schools Disaster-related businesses Non-Government disaster organizations
40. User Face Global Disaster Information Network Public, educators, youth, seniors, media Policy advisors, decision makers, regulators User Face Public Practitioners Policy Makers Business Businesses for innovation and marketing Scientists, managers, professionals, specialists
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44. A final thought… “ Nothing in the world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not; nothing is more common than unsuccessful men with talent. Genius will not; unrewarded genius is almost a proverb. Education alone will not; the world is full of educated derelicts. Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent” Calvin Coolidge (1872-1933)
Editor's Notes
Today, I’d like to talk about knowledge management. I’ll use the development and establishment of a knowledge management program in the Canadian Forest Service as a case study.