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Playing SAFe
Games - WSJF
Roni Tamari – Lead Agile Coach @ AgileSparks
SAFe City Simulation was created by Mark Richards
http://www.agilenotanarchy.com/
All Rights Reserved - AgileSparks
What does WSJF stand for?
All Rights Reserved - AgileSparks 3
Time
$
$$$
Source: Henrik Kniberg
How to prioritize?
All Rights Reserved - AgileSparks
Typical Prioritization
https://magsol.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/debate.jpg?w=640
All Rights Reserved - AgileSparks
Introducing Cost of Delay (COD)
“If you only quantify one thing,
quantify the cost of delay”
– Don Reinertsen
http://leanmagazine.net/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/iStock_000013884892Large.jpg
All Rights Reserved - AgileSparks
Other things being equal…
Duration Cost of Delay (COD)
Feature 1 1 $1,000
Feature 2 10 $1,000
Feature 3 100 $1,000
When Cost of Delay is equal, which would you do first?
Duration Cost of Delay (COD)
Feature 1 10 $100
Feature 2 10 $1,000
Feature 3 10 $10,000
When Duration is equal, which would you do first?
All Rights Reserved - AgileSparks
If COD and Duration are
different…
Duration Cost of Delay
(COD)
WSJF
Feature 1 1 $100 100
Feature 2 10 $10 1
Feature 3 100 $1 0.01
Highest WSJF
value should
be done first
Do the Weighted Shortest Job First:
Cost Of Delay
Duration
WSJF =
All Rights Reserved - AgileSparks
The SAFe Proxy for WSJF
Using relative estimation
Copyright:ImagebyStockUnlimited
http://uwf.edu/media/university-of-west-florida/offices/student-affairs/sexual-violence/risk_reduction.jpeg
http://blog.business-trader.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/biz-opportunity.jpg
Cost Of
Delay
==
+ +
Duration
WSJF
Business
Value
Time
Criticality
Value
Risk Reduction (RR)
or
Opportunity
Enablement (OE)
Value
Size
All Rights Reserved - AgileSparks
When to use WSJF?
$
$$$
All Rights Reserved - AgileSparks
Enough theory…
Let’s practice!
• You are building a city (SAFe City) a few
hours away from nearest major city
• You will make money by building houses
and shops and selling them
Source: Mark Richards, SAFe City Simulation version 2.0
http://www.agilenotanarchy.com/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
tp://www.totalchoirresources.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Theory-into-practice.jpg
All Rights Reserved - AgileSparks
Guidelines
• Generating cash flow will be a
primary consideration
• 9 major development
opportunities identified for the
city
• You have an estimate on
potential returns and effort
involved
Source: Mark Richards, SAFe City Simulation version 2.0
http://www.agilenotanarchy.com/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
tp://under30ceo.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Cash-Flow.jpg
All Rights Reserved - AgileSparks
Guidelines
These opportunities are “Epics”, you will
apply Weighted Shortest Job First (WSJF)
to prioritize them
Source: Mark Richards, SAFe City Simulation version 2.0
http://www.agilenotanarchy.com/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
tp://under30ceo.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Cash-Flow.jpg
All Rights Reserved - AgileSparks
Sample Epic
Source: Mark Richards, SAFe City Simulation version 2.0
http://www.agilenotanarchy.com/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
All Rights Reserved - AgileSparks
Instructions
1. Begin by reviewing all Epics as a group.
2. Find the Epic with the lowest Business Value (this will be “1”).
Determine the relative Business Value of each Epic using relative
estimation (use this scale: 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 20).
3. Find the Epic with the lowest Time Criticality (this will be “1”).
Determine the relative Timing Criticality of each Epic using relative
estimation.
4. Find the Epic with the lowest Risk Reduction and Opportunity
Enablement (this will be “1”).
Determine the relative Risk Reduction and Opportunity Enablement
value of each Epic using relative estimation.
5. Finish your maths and line the cards up from highest to lowest
WSJF score (highest score should be the first to be developed).
Timebox: 25 minutesSource: Mark Richards, SAFe City Simulation version 2.0
http://www.agilenotanarchy.com/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
All Rights Reserved - AgileSparks
Debrief
Source: Mark Richards, SAFe City Simulation version 2.0
http://www.agilenotanarchy.com/
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
• The outcomes
• Using Value Streams to
frame investment strategy
• The importance of vision
• The purpose of the Cost of
Delay model in supporting
objective alignment
• Adaptation of the SAFe
starting point
• Planning poker as a
collaborative tool
• Revealing Assumptions
s://gmat.economist.com/sites/gmat.economist.com/files/u49/89f9d48d0c64f54ff51de032776df04a.jpg
All Rights Reserved - AgileSparks
roni@agilesparks.com

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Cost of delay (WSJF) - Roni Tamari

  • 1. All Rights Reserved - AgileSparks Playing SAFe Games - WSJF Roni Tamari – Lead Agile Coach @ AgileSparks SAFe City Simulation was created by Mark Richards http://www.agilenotanarchy.com/
  • 2. All Rights Reserved - AgileSparks What does WSJF stand for?
  • 3. All Rights Reserved - AgileSparks 3 Time $ $$$ Source: Henrik Kniberg How to prioritize?
  • 4. All Rights Reserved - AgileSparks Typical Prioritization https://magsol.files.wordpress.com/2011/06/debate.jpg?w=640
  • 5. All Rights Reserved - AgileSparks Introducing Cost of Delay (COD) “If you only quantify one thing, quantify the cost of delay” – Don Reinertsen http://leanmagazine.net/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/iStock_000013884892Large.jpg
  • 6. All Rights Reserved - AgileSparks Other things being equal… Duration Cost of Delay (COD) Feature 1 1 $1,000 Feature 2 10 $1,000 Feature 3 100 $1,000 When Cost of Delay is equal, which would you do first? Duration Cost of Delay (COD) Feature 1 10 $100 Feature 2 10 $1,000 Feature 3 10 $10,000 When Duration is equal, which would you do first?
  • 7. All Rights Reserved - AgileSparks If COD and Duration are different… Duration Cost of Delay (COD) WSJF Feature 1 1 $100 100 Feature 2 10 $10 1 Feature 3 100 $1 0.01 Highest WSJF value should be done first Do the Weighted Shortest Job First: Cost Of Delay Duration WSJF =
  • 8. All Rights Reserved - AgileSparks The SAFe Proxy for WSJF Using relative estimation Copyright:ImagebyStockUnlimited http://uwf.edu/media/university-of-west-florida/offices/student-affairs/sexual-violence/risk_reduction.jpeg http://blog.business-trader.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/biz-opportunity.jpg Cost Of Delay == + + Duration WSJF Business Value Time Criticality Value Risk Reduction (RR) or Opportunity Enablement (OE) Value Size
  • 9. All Rights Reserved - AgileSparks When to use WSJF? $ $$$
  • 10. All Rights Reserved - AgileSparks Enough theory… Let’s practice! • You are building a city (SAFe City) a few hours away from nearest major city • You will make money by building houses and shops and selling them Source: Mark Richards, SAFe City Simulation version 2.0 http://www.agilenotanarchy.com/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ tp://www.totalchoirresources.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Theory-into-practice.jpg
  • 11. All Rights Reserved - AgileSparks Guidelines • Generating cash flow will be a primary consideration • 9 major development opportunities identified for the city • You have an estimate on potential returns and effort involved Source: Mark Richards, SAFe City Simulation version 2.0 http://www.agilenotanarchy.com/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ tp://under30ceo.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Cash-Flow.jpg
  • 12. All Rights Reserved - AgileSparks Guidelines These opportunities are “Epics”, you will apply Weighted Shortest Job First (WSJF) to prioritize them Source: Mark Richards, SAFe City Simulation version 2.0 http://www.agilenotanarchy.com/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ tp://under30ceo.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Cash-Flow.jpg
  • 13. All Rights Reserved - AgileSparks Sample Epic Source: Mark Richards, SAFe City Simulation version 2.0 http://www.agilenotanarchy.com/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
  • 14. All Rights Reserved - AgileSparks Instructions 1. Begin by reviewing all Epics as a group. 2. Find the Epic with the lowest Business Value (this will be “1”). Determine the relative Business Value of each Epic using relative estimation (use this scale: 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 20). 3. Find the Epic with the lowest Time Criticality (this will be “1”). Determine the relative Timing Criticality of each Epic using relative estimation. 4. Find the Epic with the lowest Risk Reduction and Opportunity Enablement (this will be “1”). Determine the relative Risk Reduction and Opportunity Enablement value of each Epic using relative estimation. 5. Finish your maths and line the cards up from highest to lowest WSJF score (highest score should be the first to be developed). Timebox: 25 minutesSource: Mark Richards, SAFe City Simulation version 2.0 http://www.agilenotanarchy.com/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
  • 15. All Rights Reserved - AgileSparks Debrief Source: Mark Richards, SAFe City Simulation version 2.0 http://www.agilenotanarchy.com/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ • The outcomes • Using Value Streams to frame investment strategy • The importance of vision • The purpose of the Cost of Delay model in supporting objective alignment • Adaptation of the SAFe starting point • Planning poker as a collaborative tool • Revealing Assumptions s://gmat.economist.com/sites/gmat.economist.com/files/u49/89f9d48d0c64f54ff51de032776df04a.jpg
  • 16. All Rights Reserved - AgileSparks roni@agilesparks.com

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. “Almost all of the methods typically employed [for prioritisation] in large organisations end up resembling the Eurovision competition. This is essentially prioritisation by politics, horse-trading and to some extent popularity” - Josh Arnold
  2. WSJF is a lean method for determining backlog prioritization (job sequencing/scheduling) using the cost of delay and remaining job size.  WSJF ignores sunk costs, which is a key economic principle of lean. Big important items will need to be divided into smaller pretty important items.
  3. In SAFe, this algorithm is applied at the Value Stream and Program levels (on epics and features) to continuously update priorities based on current business context, value, development facts, risk, and effort considerations.