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Factors affecting intellectual property strategy in sme's
- 1. Strategic Management of
Intellectual Property for SME’s
By Aditya Kochhar
6/6/2013 © Aditya Kochhar 1
This work by Aditya Kochhar is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-
ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/.
- 2. • To study various intellectual property
management strategies used in small to
medium enterprise
Objective
2© Aditya Kochhar6/6/2013
- 3. • Legal Protection Strategies
• Alternative Protection Strategies
• Collaboration Strategies
• Open Source Strategies
Overview
3© Aditya Kochhar6/6/2013
- 4. • Innovate and differentiate as a standard policy
• Innovations can be imitated by competitors
• Negative effect on profitability by imitation
• Need appropriate intellectual property strategies to
protect Intellectual Property
Introduction
4© Aditya Kochhar6/6/2013
- 6. Group One
Trade Secrets, Patents, Utility
Models, Industrial Design, and
Research Disclosures
6/6/2013 © Aditya Kochhar 6
- 7. Trade Secrets
7© Aditya Kochhar6/6/2013
Secrecy
Protection
Trade
Secret
Trade
Secret
Non-Imitable
Internal
Difficult to
independently
invent
- 10. Overall Strategic Model
6/6/2013 © Aditya Kochhar 10
Research
Disclosures
Patents/U.M./I.D.
Trade Secrets
Non-Imitable Difficult to independently Invent
Imitable Commercializable
Covered in patented claims
Probable competitor to products
- 20. No Protection
20© Aditya Kochhar6/6/2013
No
Protection
Price point
Comp.
Economies
of Scale
Less
Competition
Local
Markets
Price Point Competition
Economies of Scale
Less Competition
Local Markets
- 21. Overall Strategic Model
6/6/2013 © Aditya Kochhar 21
Lead Time
Advantage
Secrecy
Complexity
of Design
No Legal Protection
Short generation-span
products
Difficult to
imitate products Transferable skills, information,
and resource protection
Prospective profits < Cost of legal protection or low investment capital
- 23. With Large Companies
23© Aditya Kochhar6/6/2013
Large Company
SME
Manuf
acturer
SME
Distrib
uter
SME
Market
ing
SME
R&D
Copyrights
T.S., Patents/ I.D./ U.M.
Trademark, G.I.,
Copyrights, T.S.,
Patents, I.D., U.M.
Trademark,
Copyright
- 24. With Other SME
24© Aditya Kochhar6/6/2013
Marketing
SME
R&D SME
Manufacturing
SME
Interconnecting
Medium
SME
SME
SME
SME
- 26. With Customers
26© Aditya Kochhar6/6/2013
Customer Needs and
Aspirations
Product Ideas and
Improvement
Suggestions
Products by
SME
- 27. Overall Strategic Model
6/6/2013 © Aditya Kochhar 27
S.M.E.
L.C.
S.M.E.
Cust.
F.G.
Licensing Agreements, Contracts, etc
Specialized
Collaboration
Product Ideas and
Improvement Suggestions
Product Development
- 30. Open Content
30© Aditya Kochhar6/6/2013
Generate Content
License free for
personal use
Can be
shared with
same
license
Can be
shared with
different
license
License free for
personal and
Commercial use
Can be
shared with
same
license
Can be
shared with
different
license
- 32. Overall Strategy
6/6/2013 © Aditya Kochhar 32
Open Source
Content
Commercializable
Non-
Commercializable
Software
Commercializable
Non-
Commercializable
Hardware
Commercializable
Non-
Commercializable
E.g. Marketing Material
E.g. Support Software
Open to remix
and use
Restricted
Prospective
Product
Experimental
E.g. Arduino Project, 3D Printers Manufacturing
and Consultation
Hobby Projects
and Research