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IOT
Internet Of Things




                     Presented by

                         Adarsh G Unnithan
                         09 MCA 03
                         KCMT
What is IOT ?

 SMART OBJECTS-Embedding computational power + internet availability to daily life objects.




   Providing some sort of intelligence to these objects..




  RFID based internet address..




 Smart objects communicate each other.




                                                      2
KCMT
Growth of internet with IOT




                     3
Starting from the Internet




  Internet appears everywhere in the world.

  but it is still a connection between people and people.




                                                  4
KCMT
Starting from the Internet




 Internet connects all people, so it is called “the Internet of
 People”.

 IOT connects all things, so it is called “the Internet of Things”.



KCMT                                                  5
Design.
  User.              Human/software agent.      controlling and monitoring.




  Physical entity.
                       Human ,cars ,animals etc.. Real world objects.




  Digital entity.     Avatars,3d models.     representation of physical entity in
                                               digital world, owes a unique id.



  ICT objects.        Sensors ,smart objects. Moderator between real and digital world.




KCMT                                6
ICT Objects.

                        3 categories of ICT objects used in IOT are




              Tagging things.                   Sensing things.                      Thinking things.

          identification.                                                        Smart homes.
                                               sensors for sensing.

          Tracking.                                                              Smart vehicles.




                                                                       Prognosis in 2011




                                                                7
KCMT
 bestpowerpointtemplates.com
Comparison with human society.

                        IOT is more like a Human Society


                          Naming name (tagging)

                         Sensing 5 sense organs
       IOT                                                    HUMAN
                        Processing brain (thinking things)   SOCIETY



                     Communication technologies  language




       IOT is a communication network connecting things which
         have naming, sensing and processing abilities.




                                        8
KCMT
Tagging things.

       • RFID = Radio Frequency IDentification.
       • An ADC (Automated Data Collection) technology that:


          – uses radio-frequency waves to transfer data between a reader and a
            movable item to identify, categorize, track..


          – Is fast and does not require physical sight or contact between
            reader/scanner and the tagged item.


          – Performs the operation using low cost components.


          – Attempts to provide unique identification and integration that
            allows for wide range of applications.
          – Act as a storage for sensor data.


       • Other ADC technologies: Bar codes, NFC.


                                                9
KCMT
RFID system components.




                                             Ethernet
                                  RFID
                                 Reader



       RFID Tag   R F A ntenna            Network       Works tation




                                 10
KCMT
RFID tags.
 • Tags can be attached to almost anything:
    – Items, cases or pallets of products, high value goods
    – vehicles, assets, livestock or personnel
 • Passive Tags
       –   Do not require power
       –   Lower storage capacities (few bits to 1 KB)
       –   Shorter read ranges (4 inches to 15 feet)
       –   Cost around 25 cents to few dollars
 • Active Tags
       –   Battery powered
       –   Higher storage capacities (512 KB)
       –   Longer read range (300 feet)
       –   Cost around 50 to 250 dollars


             RFID tags provides information from sensors
                              +
             embedded information in RFID tags

                                                  11
KCMT
RFID tags : Smart labels

                                               A paper label
                                              with RFID inside




                                           an antenna stamped



           … and a chip          … on a substrate
           attached to it         e.g. a plastic
                                      foil ...




                            12
KCMT
Sensors.
  Changes in object/environment are examined and reported to the system.


  Provides real time data.


  Shorten the distance between real world and virtual world.




                                      13
KCMT
Types of communication.


       1.Thing to person.

       2.Thing to thing.




                            14
KCMT
Applications.
 • Agriculture.
 • Health care.
 • Intelligent buildings.
 • Sports.
 • Transportation.
 • Touch a tag.
 • Autobots.
 • CENSE network.




                            15
KCMT
Agriculture.




                 16
KCMT
Affective Communication with Plants




                         17
KCMT
Health care.




                18
KCMT
Clothes Communicate with Display




                         19
KCMT
Packaged Food Communicates with Microwave Oven




                       20
KCMT
Smart cards

                     Smart Playing Cards…




                    …and Their Back Side




               21
KCMT
Smart cards..
                      Compute and
                      log game score
                      Show cards played
                      in current trick
                      Detect cheats
                      Show reminders:




                 22
KCMT
Shopping..
                      Bar code ↔ RFID / NFC?




              -No allergens-
              -Origin: DE-
              - EUR 5,50
              -at Super Market


                                 Objects that talk about themselves




                                                 Internet




                                    23
KCMT
Intelligent buildings.




                          24
KCMT
Challenges.
  • Security

  • Privacy and data protection

  • Governance of resources

  • Standards-setting and interoperability

  • Social and human impacts




                                       25
KCMT
Future.

 • Need to maintain common Standards
 • Development of IOT depends on development in many other technologies
 • Reduction of e-waste
 • Enable more security to data
 • Enable centralized control




                                     26
KCMT
conclusion
 • The future of internet lies on Internet Of Things. It enables us to
   live in smart World.




                                   27
KCMT
reference
   Website :   www.readwrite.com
   Magazine: Info kairali -december 2011




                                28
KCMT
Questions..




KCMT       29

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Internet of things

  • 1. IOT Internet Of Things Presented by Adarsh G Unnithan 09 MCA 03 KCMT
  • 2. What is IOT ? SMART OBJECTS-Embedding computational power + internet availability to daily life objects. Providing some sort of intelligence to these objects.. RFID based internet address.. Smart objects communicate each other. 2 KCMT
  • 3. Growth of internet with IOT 3
  • 4. Starting from the Internet Internet appears everywhere in the world. but it is still a connection between people and people. 4 KCMT
  • 5. Starting from the Internet Internet connects all people, so it is called “the Internet of People”. IOT connects all things, so it is called “the Internet of Things”. KCMT 5
  • 6. Design. User. Human/software agent. controlling and monitoring. Physical entity. Human ,cars ,animals etc.. Real world objects. Digital entity. Avatars,3d models. representation of physical entity in digital world, owes a unique id. ICT objects. Sensors ,smart objects. Moderator between real and digital world. KCMT 6
  • 7. ICT Objects. 3 categories of ICT objects used in IOT are Tagging things. Sensing things. Thinking things. identification. Smart homes.  sensors for sensing. Tracking. Smart vehicles. Prognosis in 2011 7 KCMT bestpowerpointtemplates.com
  • 8. Comparison with human society. IOT is more like a Human Society Naming name (tagging) Sensing 5 sense organs IOT HUMAN Processing brain (thinking things) SOCIETY Communication technologies  language IOT is a communication network connecting things which have naming, sensing and processing abilities. 8 KCMT
  • 9. Tagging things. • RFID = Radio Frequency IDentification. • An ADC (Automated Data Collection) technology that: – uses radio-frequency waves to transfer data between a reader and a movable item to identify, categorize, track.. – Is fast and does not require physical sight or contact between reader/scanner and the tagged item. – Performs the operation using low cost components. – Attempts to provide unique identification and integration that allows for wide range of applications. – Act as a storage for sensor data. • Other ADC technologies: Bar codes, NFC. 9 KCMT
  • 10. RFID system components. Ethernet RFID Reader RFID Tag R F A ntenna Network Works tation 10 KCMT
  • 11. RFID tags. • Tags can be attached to almost anything: – Items, cases or pallets of products, high value goods – vehicles, assets, livestock or personnel • Passive Tags – Do not require power – Lower storage capacities (few bits to 1 KB) – Shorter read ranges (4 inches to 15 feet) – Cost around 25 cents to few dollars • Active Tags – Battery powered – Higher storage capacities (512 KB) – Longer read range (300 feet) – Cost around 50 to 250 dollars RFID tags provides information from sensors + embedded information in RFID tags 11 KCMT
  • 12. RFID tags : Smart labels A paper label with RFID inside an antenna stamped … and a chip … on a substrate attached to it e.g. a plastic foil ... 12 KCMT
  • 13. Sensors.  Changes in object/environment are examined and reported to the system.  Provides real time data.  Shorten the distance between real world and virtual world. 13 KCMT
  • 14. Types of communication. 1.Thing to person. 2.Thing to thing. 14 KCMT
  • 15. Applications. • Agriculture. • Health care. • Intelligent buildings. • Sports. • Transportation. • Touch a tag. • Autobots. • CENSE network. 15 KCMT
  • 16. Agriculture. 16 KCMT
  • 18. Health care. 18 KCMT
  • 19. Clothes Communicate with Display 19 KCMT
  • 20. Packaged Food Communicates with Microwave Oven 20 KCMT
  • 21. Smart cards Smart Playing Cards… …and Their Back Side 21 KCMT
  • 22. Smart cards.. Compute and log game score Show cards played in current trick Detect cheats Show reminders: 22 KCMT
  • 23. Shopping.. Bar code ↔ RFID / NFC? -No allergens- -Origin: DE- - EUR 5,50 -at Super Market Objects that talk about themselves Internet 23 KCMT
  • 25. Challenges. • Security • Privacy and data protection • Governance of resources • Standards-setting and interoperability • Social and human impacts 25 KCMT
  • 26. Future. • Need to maintain common Standards • Development of IOT depends on development in many other technologies • Reduction of e-waste • Enable more security to data • Enable centralized control 26 KCMT
  • 27. conclusion • The future of internet lies on Internet Of Things. It enables us to live in smart World. 27 KCMT
  • 28. reference  Website : www.readwrite.com  Magazine: Info kairali -december 2011 28 KCMT