9. The only requirement thatfunction calculate needs in its variables is having the "+" and the "*" methods.
10. The duck test can be seen in the following example:As far as the function in_the_forest is concerned, the Person object is a duck: class Duck: def quack(self): print("Quaaaaaack!") def feathers(self): print("The duck has white and gray feathers.") class Person: def quack(self): print("The person imitates a duck.") def feathers(self): print("The person takes a feather from the ground and shows it.") def name(self): print("John Smith") defin_the_forest(duck): duck.quack() duck.feathers() def game(): donald = Duck() john = Person() in_the_forest(donald) in_the_forest(john) game() DUCK TYPING PROGRAMMING STYLE
11.
12. Resources – Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duck_typing#Concept_examples Dr. Dobb’s http://drdobbs.com/cpp/184401971 http://drdobbs.com/open-source Big Dingus http://bigdingus.com/2007/12/08/just-what-is-this-javascript-object-you-handed-me/ Apache Commons http://commons.apache.org/proxy/ DUCK TYPING PROGRAMMING STYLE
13. Resources – Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duck_typing#Concept_examples Dr. Dobb’s http://drdobbs.com/cpp/184401971 http://drdobbs.com/open-source Big Dingus http://bigdingus.com/2007/12/08/just-what-is-this-javascript-object-you-handed-me/ Apache Commons http://commons.apache.org/proxy/ DUCK TYPING PROGRAMMING STYLE