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Økonomiske udfordringer for Danmark Finanskrise,  velfærd  og demografi Torben M. Andersen Institut for Økonomi Aarhus Universitet
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Finanskrisen
Krisen
Arbejdsløshed
Boligmarkedet
Renteudvikling
 
Export og markedsandele
International spændinger ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Budget balance
Rentespænd – udvalgte lande
Euro plus pagten – fokus på konkurrenceevne (enhedslønomkostninger)
Demografi
Alder Alder Velfærdsaftale Restlevetid for en 60 årig
Offentlig saldo i pct. af BNP Offentlig saldo i pct. af BNP Offentlige finanser – systematiske underskud
Velstandsdilemma ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Offentlig forbrug og beskæftigelse – Danmark 1966-2010
Individuel Velfærdsservice: Andel af offentligt forbrug
Real vækst i offentligt forbrug  de sidste 10 år
Hvad har drevet væksten? % af BNP
Planerne
Sundhedsudgifter og mervækst - Danmark
Hvorfor er velstandsdilemmaet først et stort problem nu? ?
Top 10 målsætning? Nogle lande har høj indkomst af særlige grunde Små forskelle har stor betydning for placering  Mindre vigtigt om man er nr 8 eller 12  MEN ikke, at forskellen til f.eks USA er 25%  og Holland 15% - og med en tendens til større afstand til toppen Vækst og velstand
USA
OECD gennemsnit
Grundlaget for materiel velstand ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Et produktivitetsparadoks
Relativ uddannelsesniveau
Restgruppen
Løser vækst alle problemer? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kan mere vækst i den private sektor ikke skabe råderum til mere velfærdsservice? Skat Velfærds service Overfør- sler Ingen forringelser i velfærdsservice Alle skal have del  i velstandsstigningen -  Uændret fordeling
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oekonomiske udfordringer for Danmark - Torben M. Andersen