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[object Object],[object Object]
INTRODUCTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HISTORY OF PEPTIC ULCER SURGERY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CURRENT INDICATIONS FOR SURGERY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EMERGENCY INDICATIONS FOR SURGERY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BLEEDING PEPTIC ULCER ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MANAGEMENT ,[object Object],[object Object]
PERFORATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MANAGEMENT ,[object Object],[object Object]
GIANT PERFORATION ,[object Object],[object Object]
MANAGEMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GASTRIC OUTLET OBSTRUCTION ,[object Object],[object Object]
MANAGEMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FACTORS INFLUENCING CHOICE OF OPERATION IN DU ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CURRENT CHOICE OF SURGERY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
INDICATIONS AND OPERATIVE STRATEGY IN DUODENAL ULCER: Indication Preferred operation Alternatives Bleeding Oversew  +  TV and pyloroplasty Oversew and HSV Perforation Closure and omental patch  +  HSV Closure and omental patch  +  TV     Laproscopic closure and omental patch Obstruction TV and anterectomy with Billroth I TV and anterectomy with Billroth II     TV and Finney or Jaboulay pyloroplasty     TV and gastrojejunostomy Intractability Laproscopic HSV Open HSV
RECURRENT ULCER AND POSTGASTRECTOMY SYNDROMES AFTER OPERATIONS FOR DUODENAL ULCER: Operation Incidence of recurrence (%) Incidence of posgastrectomy syndromes (%) Mortality rate (%) HSV vagotomy 10 5 0.1 Truncal vagotomy & drainage 7 20-30 < 1 TV and anterectomy/ Billroth I or Billroth II 1 30-50 0-5 TV and anterectomy/ Roux-en-Y 5-10 50-60 0-5
SIDE EFFECTS OF OPERATIONS FOR DUODENAL ULCER: Early postoperative complications Long-term side effects Afferent loop obstruction Alkaline reflux gastritis Anastomotic leak Anemia Duodenal stump leak Dumping syndrome Efferent loop obstruction Gallstones Gastric atony Gastric remnant cancer Gastric outlet obstruction Malnutrition Hemorrhage Postprandial hypoglycemia Pancreatitis Postvagotomy diarrhea   Reflux esophagitis   Small bowel obstruction
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Current role of surgery in the management of peptic ulce (1)

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  • 16. INDICATIONS AND OPERATIVE STRATEGY IN DUODENAL ULCER: Indication Preferred operation Alternatives Bleeding Oversew + TV and pyloroplasty Oversew and HSV Perforation Closure and omental patch + HSV Closure and omental patch + TV     Laproscopic closure and omental patch Obstruction TV and anterectomy with Billroth I TV and anterectomy with Billroth II     TV and Finney or Jaboulay pyloroplasty     TV and gastrojejunostomy Intractability Laproscopic HSV Open HSV
  • 17. RECURRENT ULCER AND POSTGASTRECTOMY SYNDROMES AFTER OPERATIONS FOR DUODENAL ULCER: Operation Incidence of recurrence (%) Incidence of posgastrectomy syndromes (%) Mortality rate (%) HSV vagotomy 10 5 0.1 Truncal vagotomy & drainage 7 20-30 < 1 TV and anterectomy/ Billroth I or Billroth II 1 30-50 0-5 TV and anterectomy/ Roux-en-Y 5-10 50-60 0-5
  • 18. SIDE EFFECTS OF OPERATIONS FOR DUODENAL ULCER: Early postoperative complications Long-term side effects Afferent loop obstruction Alkaline reflux gastritis Anastomotic leak Anemia Duodenal stump leak Dumping syndrome Efferent loop obstruction Gallstones Gastric atony Gastric remnant cancer Gastric outlet obstruction Malnutrition Hemorrhage Postprandial hypoglycemia Pancreatitis Postvagotomy diarrhea   Reflux esophagitis   Small bowel obstruction