Current role of surgery in the management of peptic ulce (1)
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16. INDICATIONS AND OPERATIVE STRATEGY IN DUODENAL ULCER: Indication Preferred operation Alternatives Bleeding Oversew + TV and pyloroplasty Oversew and HSV Perforation Closure and omental patch + HSV Closure and omental patch + TV Laproscopic closure and omental patch Obstruction TV and anterectomy with Billroth I TV and anterectomy with Billroth II TV and Finney or Jaboulay pyloroplasty TV and gastrojejunostomy Intractability Laproscopic HSV Open HSV
17. RECURRENT ULCER AND POSTGASTRECTOMY SYNDROMES AFTER OPERATIONS FOR DUODENAL ULCER: Operation Incidence of recurrence (%) Incidence of posgastrectomy syndromes (%) Mortality rate (%) HSV vagotomy 10 5 0.1 Truncal vagotomy & drainage 7 20-30 < 1 TV and anterectomy/ Billroth I or Billroth II 1 30-50 0-5 TV and anterectomy/ Roux-en-Y 5-10 50-60 0-5
18. SIDE EFFECTS OF OPERATIONS FOR DUODENAL ULCER: Early postoperative complications Long-term side effects Afferent loop obstruction Alkaline reflux gastritis Anastomotic leak Anemia Duodenal stump leak Dumping syndrome Efferent loop obstruction Gallstones Gastric atony Gastric remnant cancer Gastric outlet obstruction Malnutrition Hemorrhage Postprandial hypoglycemia Pancreatitis Postvagotomy diarrhea Reflux esophagitis Small bowel obstruction