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6-1

Types of
communication
In organization

Presented by:
Dr. Akhlas Ahmed
Preston University
6-2

Organizational Communication
communication – the
compounded interpersonal communication
process across an organization
 Communication flows in an organization are:
 Organizational

 Vertical

 Horizontal

 Grapevine

(multidirectional)
6-3

Vertical and Horizontal
Communication
Vertical Communication
 The flow of information
both up and down the
chain of command
 Formal communication
 Recognized as official
 Status and power are not
equal among participants
in vertical
communication

•

•
•
•

Horizontal
Communication
The flow of
information between
colleagues and peers
Informal
communication
Does not follow the
chain of command
Not recognized as
official
6-4

Grapevine Communication
– the informal vehicle through
which messages flow throughout the
organization
 “When the grapevine allows employees to
know about a management decision almost
before it is made, management must be
doing something right.”
 Grapevine
6-5

Communication Networks
networks – sets of
employees who have stable contact through
which information is generated and
transmitted
 Two major types of communication networks:

1. within organizations

2. within departments and small groups
 Communication
6-6

Message Transmission Channels
Oral Communication
Written
Communication
Nonverbal
Communication
6-7

Oral Communication Media

Face-to-Face

Telephone

Meetings

Presentations
6-8

Written Communication (1 of 2)
 With

increased use of e-mail, managers
substitute face-to-face communication with email
 Communication Objective Guidelines
 Memos

 Letters
 Reports
 Bulletin

board notices

 Posters
 Computers/e-mail
 Fax
6-9

Written Communication (2 of 2)
 Writing




skills

Grammar – rules for use of the eight parts of
speech
To simplify grammar, we use subjects,
predicates, modifiers, and connectives
6 - 10

Nonverbal Communication

Facial
Expressions

Vocal
Qualities

Gestures

Posture
6 - 11

THANKS

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Lecture 03 typles of communication in organization