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Wiser slides
1. NLM’s Free Downloadable, Online, and Smartphone
Tools for First Responders and Others.
Part 1: WISER (Wireless Information System for
Emergency Responders)
Pertti (Bert) J. Hakkinen, Ph.D.
Senior Toxicologist, and Toxicology and Environmental Health Science Advisor
Specialized Information Services, National Library of Medicine
National Institutes of Health
Also:
Adjunct Associate Professor, Biomedical Informatics Department, F. Edward
Hébert School of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
National Library of Medicine
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH ◊ U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
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2. Times and Technologies are Changing!
Photo courtesy of Cesar Bandera, Ph.D. New Jersey Institute of Technology
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NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH ◊ U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
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3. U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM)
NLM’s Mission: Collect, organize, and disseminate health-
related information.
World’s largest biomedical library
Millions of items in collection
Services: PubMed, MedlinePlus and many others
Several hundred million searches of PubMed each year
Articles from several thousand journals indexed monthly
Research and Development
Biomedical informatics and communications
Relatively new focus (within Specialized Information
Services): Disaster information
National Library of Medicine
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH ◊ U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
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4. NLM Disaster and Emergency Response
Tools
Wireless Information System for Emergency
Responders (WISER) --- released about eight
years ago
Chemical Hazards Emergency Medical
Management (CHEMM) --- released in
mid-2011
Radiation Emergency Medical Management
(REMM) --- released about four years ago
National Library of Medicine
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH ◊ U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
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5. http://disaster.nlm.nih.gov/
National Library of Medicine
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH ◊ U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
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6. http://disasterinfo.nlm.nih.gov/
National Library of Medicine
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH ◊ U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
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7. NLM’s challenges
Need to compile authoritative, trustworthy information
Information needs to meet the needs of the users
Users need to have access when and where they need it
Users need easy access, e.g., during emergencies
Information evolves
Ways to deliver and access the information evolve
National Library of Medicine
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH ◊ U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
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8. Wireless Information System for
Emergency Responders (WISER)
www.wiser.nlm.nih.gov
National Library of Medicine
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH ◊ U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
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9. WISER - Strategic Objectives
Easy to use, intuitive
Information tailored to the specific needs and roles
of 1st responders, HazMat, EMS, & 1st receivers
Reliable, complete, and trustworthy information
Unknown substance identification capabilities
Provide a platform that can be expanded to support
other emergency response needs
Rich, stand-alone capability with enhanced
connected (wireless) capabilities
Cross-platform, multi-device architecture
National Library of Medicine
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH ◊ U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
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10. WISER Platforms – A Little History
Palm Pilot Pocket PC
Laptop
August 2011
Android Blackberry iPhone
WebWISER
National Library of Medicine
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH ◊ U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
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11. Download as a standalone application on:
Microsoft Windows PCs
Apple’s iPhone and iPod touch devices
Google Android devices
Windows Mobile devices
BlackBerry devices (Internet connectivity
needed)
Palm OS PDAs
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NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH ◊ U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
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12. WebWISER
With Internet connection, use Web browser
to access same functionality of standalone
WISER
Supports PC and other browsers, including
on BlackBerry, iPhone, and Android devices
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13. WISER Basics
Either you know what you’re dealing with…
… or you don’t!
National Library of Medicine
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH ◊ U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
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14. Examples of Recent Announcements
March 1, 2012: Version 2.0 WISER for iPhone/
iPod touch available
January 19, 2012: Protective distance mapping
for WebWISER available
August 24, 2011: Version 1.0 of WISER for
Android available
National Library of Medicine
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH ◊ U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
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15. WISER for iPhone/iPod touch 2.0
What’s new?
WISER's popular Help Identify Chemical capability
is now available on the iOS platform.
Use WISER's protective distance mapping feature
on your iPhone or iPod touch.
National Library of Medicine
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH ◊ U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
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16. WISER for iPhone/iPod touch 2.0 includes:
Fully featured implementation of Help Identify
Chemical
Identify using physical properties, signs/
symptoms, categorization, NFPA placards, and
transportation containers
Can save a help identify search for later recall and
freely search the result list using any identifier
National Library of Medicine
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH ◊ U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
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17. Identify and validate an unknown chemical based
on the following criteria:
• Physical properties of the substance gathered by
observation or sensors
• Signs and symptoms of victims of exposure
• Categorize a substance, such as a substance used in a
meth lab or a flammable substance
• Hazard values from NFPA 704 placards
• Transportation identification, including DOT placards,
type of road trailer, and type of rail car
National Library of Medicine
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH ◊ U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
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18. “Help Identify” Unknown Chemical
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19. National Library of Medicine
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20. National Library of Medicine
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH ◊ U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
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21. As of March 1, 2012, WISER for iPhone/iPod
touch 2.0 is now available.
What’s new?
WISER's popular Help Identify Chemical capability
is now available on the iOS platform.
Use WISER's protective distance mapping feature
on your iPhone or iPod touch.
National Library of Medicine
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH ◊ U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
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22. Visualize protective distance data for a given substance
directly on your iPhone or iPod touch
Track both current position and the location of a plotted
protective distance area
WISER must have permission to use location services to
track your current location
Accuracy of this capability is affected by the capabilities
of device (note that not all iOS devices include a GPS)
National Library of Medicine
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH ◊ U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
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23. National Library of Medicine
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24. National Library of Medicine
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25. National Library of Medicine
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH ◊ U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
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26. CBRNE Information in WISER
~420 Chemical Agents
~20 Radiological Agents
CDC Category A Biological Agents
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NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH ◊ U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
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27. WISER
Training, updates, and 24/7 accessibility
Training materials can be downloaded
WISER email list keeps users updated
WebWISER accessible 24/7 if Internet
available
National Library of Medicine
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH ◊ U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
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28. WISER Training Materials
Ready-made material for hazmat training on the use of
WISER
Scenario-based “modules”
MS PowerPoint slides (with embedded Video &
screen shots)
Instructor Guides/Scripts
Student Handouts
Can be changed by trainer to suit specific needs
Overturned tanker, mall bomb, mobile meth lab, and
warehouse scenarios
Available online at wiser.nlm.nih.gov
Single download
National Library of Medicine
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH ◊ U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
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29. Tools
Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG)
Triage flowchart
Radiation Events
National Library of Medicine
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH ◊ U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
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30. Coming Soon to WISER
Univeral (iPad) support
Help identify, tools, and protective distance mapping
for WISER for Android
Biological agent additions (e.g., H1N1)
Enhanced ERG integration
Protective distance mapping enhancements
and more!
National Library of Medicine
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH ◊ U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
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31. How to stay informed
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32. http://disasterinfo.nlm.nih.gov/
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34. " Comments?
" Suggestions?
Pertti (Bert) J. Hakkinen, Ph.D.
Senior Toxicologist, and Toxicology and Environmental Health
Science Advisor (to the Director)
Specialized Information Services, National Library of Medicine
National Institutes of Health
Bethesda, MD USA
pertti.hakkinen@nih.gov http://sis.nlm.nih.gov/
National Library of Medicine
NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH ◊ U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
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