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INDULGING WITH PROFESSIONAL LEARNING
NETWORKS IN PREPARATION FOR THE 21
CENTURY LEARNING.
• Embracing the effective culture of learning
HERE ARE MY PERSONAL LEARNING
NETWORKS
Using
E-Learning
Web 2.0 ... The Machine is Using Us
The evolution of knowledge creation, management and sharing.
URL: http://youtube.com/watch?v=NLlGopyXT_g
CONTENTS
E-LearningOER
LearningFuture?
Tools
*OER – Open Educational Resources
“Some people study all their life and at
their death they have learned everything
except to THINK”
– Francois Domergue
A WHOLE NEW MIND
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Whole_New_Mind
Design
Story
Symphony Empathy
Play
Meaning
"640K ought to be
enough for anybody."
- Bill Gates, 1981
E-LEARNING DEFINITION
Electronic learning (or E-Learning or eLearning)
is a term for all types of technology-enhanced learning
(TEL), where technology is used to support the learning
process.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-learning
“Pedagogy empowered by digital technology"
THE GUIDING PRINCIPLE
Source: http://www.elearnspace.org/media/ProfessionalDevelopment/player.html George Siemens
“…a form of knowledge and a pedagogy based on the idea that knowledge is distributed
across a network of connections and that learning consists of the ability to construct and
traverse those networks. “
HOW DOES A 21ST CENTURY STUDENT LEARN?
A Networked Student
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XwM4ieFOotA
Source: http://www.innovateonline.info/index.php?view=article&id=668
Learning Using A Network of Diverse Technologies
"Insanity: doing the same thing over and over
again and expecting different results."
- Albert Einstein
Forum
Blogging
Micro-blogging
Bookmarking
Wiki
RSS
Asynchronous
Chat
Video Conferencing
Web Conferencing
3D Virtual Spaces
Synchronous
IMULP
i-Lectures
Lecture Notes
Podcasts
Glossary
Simulations
Games
OER/OCW
E-Library
UMIS
E-mail
I Drive
AIR
MOFA
Q-Bank
Quiz
Portfolio
Assignment
Case Summary
COURSE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
http://moodle.org/
Moodle is a user-friendly open source and free application that is designed to
help educators create online courses with opportunities for rich interaction and
collaboration. Besides uploading and managing online resources, one can add
forums, quizzes, assignments, glossary polls, wikis, blogs, etc.
SOCIAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS
Elgg empowers individuals, groups and institutions to create their own
fully-featured social learning environments.
http://elgg.org/
LEARNING ACTIVITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
http://www.lamsinternational.com/
LAMS is a great tool for designing, managing and delivering online collaborative
learning activities. It provides teachers with a highly intuitive visual authoring
environment for creating sequences of learning activities.
WEB CONFERENCING
Teacher
Student
Students
Student
http://www.dimdim.com/http://www.wiziq.com/
Cost-Savings
Accessibility
Convenience
RecordFlexibility
Real-Time
Quality
Leverage
3D VIRTUAL LEARNING SPACES
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O2jY4UkPbAc
112.8
Million Blogs
ENGINE
TECHNORATI WAS
TRACKING MORE
THAN…..
BLOGS
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NN2I1pWXjXI
DEFINITION OF BLOG
Blog (short of Weblog):
• Is a Web site, usually maintained by an individual, with regular entries of
commentary, descriptions of events, or other material such as graphics or
video.
• Entries are commonly displayed in reverse-chronological order.
• "Blog" can also be used as a verb, meaning to maintain or add content to a
blog.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blog
BLOGGING TOOLS?
https://www.blogger.com/ http://wordpress.com/
http://www.edublogs.org/
BLOGGING AS AN EDUCATIONAL TOOL?…
1. Post latest Industrial-related trends and news
2. Post materials and resources
3. Host online discussions
4. Build a class newsletter
5. Group projects to co-produce content
6. Reflect your teaching and learning experiences
*List adapted from “Blogs, Wikis, Podcasts, and Other Powerful Web Tools for Classrooms” by Will Richardson
Book: http://books.google.com.my/books?id=6PFjF9BQe2AC
MICRO-BLOGGING
http://twitter.com/
A form of blogging that allows users to write brief text updates
(usually 140 characters) and publish them, either to be viewed by
anyone or by a restricted group which can be chosen by the user.
TWITTER AS AN EDUCATIONAL TOOL?…
1. Share ideas, experiences, news and links
2. Follow experts, subjects or learning domains
3. Follow trends (#hashtags)
4. Build learning communities
5. Chunked perfectly for mobile learning
6. Conversational learning beyond the classroom
Twitter Tutorial: http://www.c4lpt.co.uk/handbook/twitter.html
Wiki Wiki Shuttle at Honolulu International Airport
Picture: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:HNL_Wiki_Wiki_Bus.jpg
WIKI
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-dnL00TdmLY
DEFINITION OF WIKI
• A website created by a group; rather than by an individual.
• In Hawaiian, Wiki means “quick”
• What I Know Is… (descriptive of the process of collaborative content
development.)
Wikis are websites that we
can build together!
WELCOME TO THE ANATOMY WIKI
http://anatowiki.wetpaint.com/?t=anon
WIKI TOOLS?
http://www.wikispaces.com/
http://www.wetpaint.com/
http://pbwiki.com/ http://sites.google.com/
WHY USE WIKIS IN
EDUCATION?
Engagement Participation
Content Development
DO YOU READ
NEWSPAPERS?
RSS IN PLAIN ENGLISH
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0klgLsSxGsU
WHAT IS RSS?
• RSS stands for Real Simple Syndication or Rich Site Summary.
• A web page with a .xml file type that can be subscribed to and read by a newsreader (aggregator).
The aggregator will find the new content and display it when it becomes available.
• In essence, it is content that comes to you, instead of having to search for it. It will save you an
infinite amount of time.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS
WAYS RSS IS BEING USED:
GOOGLE READER
Source: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VSPZ2Uu_X3Y
“MY” GOOGLE READER
http://www.google.com/reader
PERSONAL LEARNING SPACES
http://www.google.com/ig
http://www.netvibes.com/ http://www.pageflakes.com/
SOCIAL BOOKMARKING
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x66lV7GOcNU
SOCIAL BOOKMARKING
• Social bookmarking is a method for Internet users to store, organize, search, and manage
bookmarks of web pages on the Internet with the help of metadata (tags).
• Folksonomy (from folk + taxonomy) is the practice and method of collaboratively creating and
managing tags to annotate and categorize content.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_bookmarking
BOOKMARKS
http://delicious.com/zaidlearn
SOCIAL BOOKMARKING TIPS
1. Great for groups researching a topic together or an instructor that wants to
share great websites they have found.
2. Others can subscribe to your bookmarks or individual tags and receive them
whenever the publisher adds a new bookmark.
3. Create working bibliographies for projects by ensuring they share a common
tag.
4. Build lists of resources with fellow students/ teachers (decide on common tags
first).
5. Create a network with friends or fellow club members with whom you share an
interest.
6. Spend a few minutes planning how you’ll tag so that your tags are consistent
(remember – no spaces within tags!)
• Plural vs singular
• Teacher’s names / course names
7. Clean up your tags periodically using the delete and rename tag functions.
Adapted from: http://www.slideshare.net/leonardstern/rss-in-education/
CONTENT AUTHORING?
http://courselab.com/ http://www.exelearning.org/
RECORD AUDIO?
http://audacity.sourceforge.net/
Audacity is a sound editor and recorder suitable
for creating audio clips and podcasts.
VOICE SYNTHESIZER
http://vozme.com/
CREATE ANIMATED CARTOONS?
http://goanimate.com/
SHARE SLIDES?
http://www.slideshare.net/ http://www.slideboom.com/
http://www.authorstream.com/
BROADCAST LIVE?
http://www.ustream.tv/
WOLFRAM|ALPHA…
Is the first step in an
ambitious, long-term
project to make all
systematic knowledge
immediately computable
by anyone.
http://www.wolframalpha.com/
WORDLE
Wordle is a toy for generating “word clouds” from text that you provide.
http://wordle.net/
"I have no special talents. I am only
passionately curious.“
- Albert Einstein
© 2005 UNITAR ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
MERLOT
MIT OCW
OLI
Connexions
UT OCW
CAREO
SOFIA
Stanford on iTunes
Tufts OCW
USU OCW
CLOE
DLORN
ARIADNE
eGranary Digital Library Wikipedia
e-Lee
Gutenberg Project
Fathom Archive
Harvey ProjectICONEX
Lydia Global Repository
OOPS Open Yale Courses
WebJunction
CORE
PEOI
JHSPH OCW
OAISTER
SciQ
W3Schools
RDN
FREE LEARNING CONTENT?
WOW!
OPEN EDUCATIONAL
RESOURCES?
“…are educational materials and resources
offered freely and openly for anyone to
use and under some licenses to re-mix,
improve and redistribute.”
More definitions: http://learn.creativecommons.org/resources/faq/
TO SPICE UP YOUR…
STARTING POINTS?
http://ocwfinder.com/ http://www.oerrecommender.org/
http://www.oercommons.org/http://iberry.com/
http://www.wikieducator.org/
http://www.ocwconsortium.org/
MEDICAL SLIDES WORLD
http://www.slideworld.org/
Enables you to search more than 7 million presentations on
medical related content.
Amazing!
YOUTUBE EDU
http://www.youtube.com/edu
ACADEMIC EARTH
http://academicearth.org/
JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
http://ocw.jhsph.edu/
http://www.johnshopkins.edu/podcasts/
http://ocw.jhsph.edu/imageLibrary/
TED TALKS
http://www.ted.com/
Inspired talks by the world's greatest thinkers and doers.
MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF
TECHNOLOGY
http://ocw.mit.edu/
http://mitworld.mit.edu/
http://youtube.com/mit
http://techtv.mit.edu/
3D HUMAN ANATOMY
http://www.visiblebody.com/
HUMAN BODY AND MIND (BBC)
http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/humanbody/
Effective
Learning?
IMMUNE ATTACK
http://fas.org/immuneattack/
An educational video game that introduces basic concepts of human
immunology to high school and entry-level college students. It aims
to excite students about the subject, while also illuminating general
principles and detailed concepts of immunology.
CREATE FLASH GAMES?
http://classtools.net/
FREERICE
http://www.freerice.com/
AIDTOCHILDREN
http://www.aidtochildren.com/
WHAT DOES ALL THIS MEAN?
My Learning
Time is NOT
Free!
"I am still learning."
- Michelangelo
CHALLENGE I
Finding the RIGHT algorithm(s)
Learning
Outcomes
Requirements
Needs
Learning
Tools
Content
Assessment
YOUR ALGORITHM? …NOW? …FUTURE?
Today  % In the Next 12-18 Months?  %
Classroom (F2F, Instructor Led) Classroom (F2F, Instructor Led)
Web Conferencing (Virtual Classroom) Web Conferencing (Virtual Classroom)
Video Conferencing Video Conferencing
i-Lectures (e.g. Articulate) i-Lectures (e.g. Articulate)
Online Chat Online Chat
Online Forums Online Forums
Blogs Blogs
Micro-blogging (e.g. Twitter) Micro-blogging (e.g. Twitter)
RSS RSS
Social Bookmarking Social Bookmarking
Podcasts (Audio/Video) Podcasts (Audio/Video)
Simulation/Role-Play/Games Simulation/Role-Play/Games
Lecture Notes (.ppt, .doc, .pdf. etc) Lecture Notes (.ppt, .doc, .pdf. etc)
Online Assessment (e.g. Quizzes) Online Assessment (e.g. Quizzes)
Projects/Assignments Projects/Assignments
Virtual Worlds (e.g. Second Life) Virtual Worlds (Second Life)
Others (Please specify):
__________________________________
Others (Please specify):
_________________________________
S e m e s t e r I I I
CHALLENGE II
Mindset Change!
S e m e s t e r I I
CHALLENGE III
Sharing & Reusing Content
Time Table
Course Outline
CHALLENGE IV
Forums
i-Lectures
Web Conferencing
3D Virtual Spaces
Chat
Video Conferencing
Quizzes
Games
Assignments
Blogs
Wikis
CHALLENGE V
Strong
ICT Support Team
Innovative
E-Learning Team
Inspired Educators
THE LEARNING INNOVATION
LAB (LIL)
Q&A Forums
Stories
Tutorials
Support
Training
Workshops
Guidelines
Tips
FAQs
Communities
Articles
Links
Experts
Facilitators
Search
Quick-Refs
News
Best Practices
Indexes
Research
Case-Studies
STRIVE TO
NURTURE
E-LEARNING
THAT
IS…
Relevant
Eng ag ing
Fun
Interac tive
Collaborative
A BRAVE NEW WORLD-WIDE WEB
Video URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XwM4ieFOotA
E-LEARNING 2010?
Music!
AHA!
Electrifying
&
Sizzling!
END!
“Seek knowledge from
the cradle to the grave”
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
THE SOLUTION – CREATE A
PERSONAL LEARNING NETWORK!
Personal Learning Network –
A group of people who can guide your
learning, point you to learning opportunities,
answer your questions, and give you the
benefit of their own knowledge, experience,
and wisdom.
LEARNING IS BECOMING AN
OPEN SOURCE PROJECT
• An Open Source project is a software product that is collaboratively built.
• Everyone has access to help build the product if they have something worthwhile to
contribute.
• No one owns it. No one takes credit for it.
• Everyone gets to use the product… even those who did not help build it.
• The “Sage on the Stage” is dead! Most of us just don’t know it yet.
THE DARK SIDE
• A PLN Can be a Tender Trap!
• It is estimated that a new Web 2.0 type application is released every 10 minutes!
• It’s easy to get so infatuated with the bells and whistles of Web 2.0 applications that you
forget why you started to look for new applications in the first place… to make your
personal and professional life better… not more complicated.
BASED ON WEB 2 .0 AND
SOCIAL SOFTWARE
THE CHALLENGE
It is not the development of
technology per se which
poses such a challenge to
education systems and
educational institutions
BUT THE CHANGING WAYS IN WHICH
PEOPLE ARE USING TECHNOLOGIES
TO COMMUNICATE AND TO LEARN
AND THE ACCOMPANYING SOCIAL
EFFECT OF SUCH USE
FORMING AND PARTICIPATING IN ON-LINE SOCIAL NETWORKS AND
COMMUNITIES
THE REACTION OF EDUCATION SYSTEMS AND
INSTITUTIONS TO THE RISE OF SOCIAL
NETWORKING HAS BEEN AT BEST
BEWILDERMENT, AT WORST DOWNRIGHT
A REFUSAL TO ENGAGE IN THESE
ISSUES RISKS SCHOOL BECOMING
INCREASINGLY IRRELEVANT TO THE
EVERYDAY LIVES OF MANY YOUNG
PEOPLE
AND PARTICULARLY
IRRELEVANT TO THE
WAYS IN WHICH THEY
COMMUNICATE AND
SHARE KNOWLEDGE
WEB 2.0 ALLOWS
YOUNG PEOPLE
TO BE ACTIVE CO-
CREATORS OF
KNOWLEDGE
WE HAVE TO REVIEW THE INDUSTRIAL
SCHOOLING MODEL INCLUDING THE
ORGANISATION OF INSTITUTIONS AND
PEDAGOGY AND CURRICULUM
IT IS NOT JUST YOUNG PEOPLE
WHO USE SOCIAL SOFTWARE
FOR LEARNING
Google is the most used e-learning application
KNOWING IS .... LOCATED IN
RELATIONS AMONG
PRACTITIONERS, THEIR
PRACTICE, THE ARTEFACTS
OF THAT PRACTICE, AND THE
SOCIAL ORGANIZATION…OF
COMMUNITIES OF PRACTICE
Lave and Wenger, 1991
LURKING IS A MEANS OF
BECOMING INTEGRATED IN
DISTRIBUTED COMMUNITIES
OF PRACTICE
IN SUCH COMMUNITIES OF PRACTICE
FORMAL LEARNING MATERIALS ARE
SELDOM USED
WE HAVE IGNORED THE VAST POTENTIAL OF
FREELY AVAILABLE ‘OBJECTS’ OF ALL KINDS FOR
LEARNING PURPOSES.
CHANGES IN THE WAY IN WHICH WE LEARN AND DEVELOP
NEW COMPETENCES IS A CHALLENGE TO OUR TRADITIONAL
SUBJECT ORGANISATION
AND ALTHOUGH MOST COUNTRIES HAVE
ADOPTED A RHETORIC OF LIFELONG
LEARNING, THERE IS LITTLE SIGN THAT
EDUCATION SYSTEMS HAVE SUFFICIENTLY
THE ANSWERS?
HOW CAN WE SUPPORT LIFELONG
COMPETENCE DEVELOPMENT?
PERSONAL LEARNING
ENVIRONMENTS HAVE
THE POTENTIAL TO
MEET SUCH A
CHALLENGE
A RESPONSE TO PEDAGOGIC APPROACHES WHICH
REQUIRE THAT LEARNER’S E-LEARNING SYSTEMS
NEED TO BE UNDER THE CONTROL OF THE
LEARNERS THEMSELVES.
AND RECOGNISE THE NEEDS OF LIFE-LONG
LEARNERS FOR A SYSTEM THAT PROVIDES A
STANDARD INTERFACE TO DIFFERENT INSTITUTIONS’
E-LEARNING SYSTEMS, AND THAT ALLOWS PORTFOLIO
INFORMATION TO BE MAINTAINED ACROSS
INSTITUTIONS.
SEEN AS MULTI
EPISODIC, WITH
INDIVIDUALS
SPENDING
OCCASIONAL
PERIODS OF
FORMAL EDUCATION
AND TRAINING
THROUGHOUT
THEIR WORKING
LIFE.
PLE ARE BASED ON THE IDEA
THAT LEARNING WILL TAKE
PLACE IN DIFFERENT
CONTEXTS AND SITUATIONS
AND WILL NOT BE PROVIDED BY
A SINGLE LEARNING PROVIDER
THE IDEA OF A PERSONAL
LEARNING ENVIRONMENT
RECOGNISES THAT LEARNING IS
CONTINUING AND SEEKS TO
PROVIDE TOOLS TO SUPPORT
THAT LEARNING
USING WHATEVER TOOLS AND
DEVICES WHICH THE LEARNERS
IT ALSO RECOGNISES THE ROLE OF THE
INDIVIDUAL IN ORGANISING THEIR OWN
PLES CAN HELP IN THE RECOGNITION OF
INFORMAL LEARNING
PLES CAN DEVELOP ON THE
POTENTIAL OF SERVICES
ORIENTED ARCHITECTURES
FOR DISPERSED AND
NETWORKED FORMS OF
LEARNING AND KNOWLEDGE
DEVELOPMENT.
“THE HEART OF THE CONCEPT OF
THE PLE IS THAT IT IS A TOOL THAT
ALLOWS A LEARNER (OR ANYONE)
TO ENGAGE IN A DISTRIBUTED
ENVIRONMENT CONSISTING OF A
NETWORK OF PEOPLE, SERVICES
AND RESOURCES. IT IS NOT JUST
WEB 2.0, BUT IT IS CERTAINLY WEB
2.0 IN THE SENSE THAT IT IS (IN
THE BROADEST SENSE POSSIBLE)
A READ-WRITE APPLICATION.”
Stephen Downes, 2006
THE PROMISE OF PERSONAL
LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS
COULD BE TO EXTEND
ACCESS TO EDUCATIONAL
TECHNOLOGY TO EVERYONE
WHO WISHES TO ORGANISE
THEIR OWN LEARNING.
PLE – IF IT COULD BE STILL
CALLED THAT – IS THAT IT
OFFERS A PORTAL TO THE
WORLD, THROUGH WHICH
LEARNERS CAN EXPLORE AND
CREATE, ACCORDING TO THEIR
OWN INTERESTS AND
DIRECTIONS, INTERACTING AT
ALL TIMES WITH THEIR FRIENDS
AND COMMUNITY
THE PLE WILL CHALLENGE THE
EXISTING EDUCATION SYSTEMS
ENCOURAGING AND
SUPPORTING THE
DEVELOPMENT OF
COMMUNITIES OF PRACTICE
AND ENGAGEMENT IN THOSE
COMMUNITIES
A BROADER
UNDERSTANDING OF
DIGITAL LITERACY AND
ITS INTEGRATION
WITHIN THE
CURRICULUM S
RECOGNISE DIFFERENT FORMS AND CONTEXTS
OF LEARNING
THE DEVELOPMENT AND ADOPTION OF NEW
PEDAGOGIES
THE CO-SHAPING OF
TECHNOLOGIES BRINGING
TOGETHER TECHIES AND
TEACHERS, ENTERPRISES
AND INSTITUTIONS
Professional Learning Networks
RSS
RSS
• Real Simple Syndication
• Rich Site Summary
QuickTime™ and a
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
QuickTime™ and a
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Push
Vs.
Pull
1) Set up
an account
2) Click on the “subscribe”
icon
3) Click to
“subscribe now”
4) Read your
subscriptions
What can
Orange do
for you?
RSS in 21st
Century
Teaching and
Learning
From David Parry, University of Albany
“The speed of reading in the age of the digital has
changed, and we need to help students navigate
this.
Reading on the internet requires two separate
skills:
• The quick analysis to find what is worth
reading
• A switch to slow analysis to carefully
consider what has been found.
“What RSS does is allow students to make
this distinction, to receive content as "bits"
easy to scan, and then to select what they
want to read.”
“WRITING FOR THE WEB IS A MATTER OF
CONTINUOUS CONVERSATION RATHER
THAN STATIC PAPER DESIGN.”
FUNCTIONS OF A PLN
STAGES OF PLN ADOPTION
Stage 1 Immersion
http://www.thethinkingstick.com/?p=652
STAGES OF PLN ADOPTION
Stage 2 Evaluation
http://www.thethinkingstick.com/?p=652
STAGES OF PLN ADOPTION
Stage 3 Know it all
http://www.thethinkingstick.com/?p=652
STAGES OF PLN ADOPTION
Stage 4 Perspective
http://www.thethinkingstick.com/?p=652
STAGES OF PLN ADOPTION
Stage 5 Balance
http://www.thethinkingstick.com/?p=652
PROFESSIONAL NETWORKS
http://community.discoveryeducation.com
http://www.google.com/educators/
http://www.innovativeteachers.com/
http://www.pbs.org/teachers/connect/
http://www.linkedin.com/
LinkedIn Groups:
•ISTE
•Discovery Educator Network
•Edubloggers
•Learning, Education and
Training Professionals Group
TAPPED IN
• Plan and conduct learning
projects with colleagues and
students.
• Participate in or lead topical
discussion and groups.
• Manage and attend online
courses offered by TPD providers.
• Mentor other educators.
• Try out new ideas in a safe,
supportive environment.
http://tappedin.org/tappedin/
Facebook
Groups
•Discovery Educator Network
•ISTE
•Second Life for Educators
•Classroom 2.0
•Educational Technologists
•Using Wiki in Education
•School 2.0
http://www.facebook.com/
Ning
http://www.classroom20.com/
http://edubloggerworld.ning.com/
http://education20.ning.com/
http://eduwiki.ning.com/
http://education.ning.com/
http://necc2008.ning.com/
http://linkedteachers.ning.com/
http://teachingntechnology.ning.com/
PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
• Consider what your national, state, and regional professional organizations offer for
educators
• List of Professional Organizations:
• http://snipurl.com/proforg
From Personal Learning Environment Building
to Professional Learning Network Forming
Aim
Forming learning
network for
competence
development
Professional
network
organizing
The meaning of
social and
professional
networks for
education
Building PLE on
start pages
Conclusion
Aim
To analyze the experience gained in using of Web 2.0 environment for competence
development and for professional network organizing
Social-oriented applications and
professional networks - new opportunities
for learners and educators
W3C “Social Networks Interoperability Roadmap” Incubator
Group (XG)
Federated Interoperable Framework
Social network sites can be defined as web-based services that allow individuals to:
(1) construct a public or semi-public profile within a bounded system
(2) articulate a list of other users with whom they share a connection
(3) view and traverse their list of connections and those made by others within the
system.
Danah Boyd, School of Information, University of California-Berkeley
Nicole Ellison, Department of Telecommunication, Information Studies, and Media, Michigan State
University
Social-oriented applications and
professional networks - new opportunities
for learners and educators
Social Networks
Social-oriented applications and
professional networks - new opportunities
for learners and educators
Social Networks
Professional network generally refers to a professional network
service, a virtual community that it is focused on professional
interactions instead of social interactions.
Wikipedia
Social-oriented applications and
professional networks - new opportunities
for learners and educators
Professional Networks
Social-oriented applications and
professional networks - new opportunities
for learners and educators
Professional Networks
A learning network is a group of persons
who create, share, support and study
learning resources (“units of learning”)
in a specific knowledge domain.
Rob Koper, Open University of the Netherlands
Social-oriented applications and
professional networks - new opportunities
for learners and educators
Special-formed learning networks for
life-long learners
Social-oriented applications and
professional networks - new opportunities
for learners and educators
Special-formed learning networks for
life-long learners
Because of their possibilities for:
 data, information and “knowledge fusion”
 enhancing accessibility, productivity and
innovative solutions
 research tools providing
 forming groups of personal and
professional interests
Social-oriented applications and
professional networks - new opportunities
for learners and educators
To be successful at knowledge creation, analysis
and dissemination, learners need from network inter-
personal and inter-group interactions
PLEs building laid the foundations of some main ideas:
(1) learning is an ongoing process and tools to support this
learning are needed
(2) the role of the individual in self-organizing learning is
important
(3) learning can take place in different contexts and
situations and cannot be provided by a single learning
provider.
Attwell Graham
Building PLE on start pages
Personal Learning Environment
PLEs are systems that help learners take control of and manage their
own learning.
This includes providing support for learners to set their own learning
goals, manage their learning;
managing both content and process;
communicate with others in the process of learning and thereby
achieve learning goals.
Wikipedia
Building PLE on start pages
Personal Learning Environment
Web 2.0 applications called “start pages” are designed
to provide a personalized place on the internet where
users can mashup data, information and knowledge
available anywhere, anytime, including mobile login.
Wikipedia
Building PLE on start pages
Start pages
Building PLE on start pages
iGoogle, Netvibes, Pageflakes
RolesActivities
Startpageenvironment
Tools/Services
Processes
Searcher
Assemblator
Learner Researcher
Innovatorof data, information,
knowledge
of subject matter,
technologies, how to learn
Create
Share
Commu-
nicate
Connect
RSS
feeds,
links
Search
engines
Blogs,
wikis
Feel
and
look
Social
book-
marking
Images/
AV
Chat/AV
conference
Email,
forum
Facebook/
Twitter/
Ning
To-do list,
notes,
comments
calendar
Design
learning
strategy
Plan
activities
Perform
activities
Document
results,
analyze
Share
results,
evaluate
Choose
technology/
application
Arrange
environment
Extend/modify
environment
Share
environment/
collaborate
Search
Gather
Aggre-
gate
Productivity
improvement
Customi-
zation
Compo-
nents,
panels,
tabs,
widgets
widgets
Goals,
needs,
interests,
motivation,
problems
Blog,
wiki
Learning
resources
Designer
AmodelofPLEBuilding
Forming Learning Network for Competence
Development
LMS, Social network, Start page
Forming the learning network of the course Internet Technologies
is to:
(1) provide sustainable value to students, not only during the
course, but also after its finishing
(2) stimulate them to contribute their knowledge, insights and
experiences on a continuous basis
Forming Learning Network for Competence
Development
LMS, Social network, Start page
• Of relationship
and connections
among peers and
knowledge
• Of own
opportunity for
value-created
involvement
I
Aware
• In engaging in
informal
knowledge
exchange
• In
revising/extending
competence
development
objectives
II
Interested
•In individual or
collaborative learning
•In social and
knowledge network
activities
•In pro-actively
contributing own
insights and expertise
III
Trying
engaging
- To subject mater
- To peers and
educators
- To another
professionals
IV
Actively
involved and
connected
Personal
competence
development
objectives
Competence development lifecycle in a
learning network (according Rogers)
More of the students who are deeply involved in the
subject matter of the course and think in perspective
are interested in:
 more professional information
 contact to experts and specialists
 they joint to groups with special interests,
professional networks
 they receive professional network services
 they can discuss interests
 stay informed
 share knowledge
Professional Network Organizing
• Add tools/services
• Connect to data,
information, knowledge
• Create artifacts
Personal Learning
Environment
• Connect to peers, educators,
family and friends
• Share thoughts, ideas,
resources, artifacts
Personal Learning
Network • Connect to professionals
and experts via professional
organizations and networks
• Collaborate
• Contribute
Professional
Learning Network
Professional Network Organizing
LMS, Social network, Start page
Development of Professional Learning Network
Personal
Learning
Environment
Personal
Learning
Network
Professional
Learning
Network
Receive
professional
network
services
Self-
arrangement
of network
services
Professional Network Organizing
PLE as part of Personal Learning Network and Professional
Learning Network
Some advanced students during the PLE building self-orient and arrange content, knowledge and contacts in
two different networks: personal and professional
The transition from PLE to PfLN passes through a middle step of PLN set up
This process is dynamic and continuously
adapted to the present students’ interests
In some cases the boarders between PLN and PfLN are blurred, because
of coincidence of personal and professional interests
PLE can be presented as a core for
networks expanding
The PLE building supports students in socialization and network
processes set up
Professional Network Organizing
Conclusion
• A model for PLE building is proposed
• The modified Rogers’ model for competence development lifecycle in a learning
network is used in order to be examined the main phases in competence progress
of each student
• Social networks contribute to the processes by which learners meet and
communicate, and pool, share, learn about and reuse their resources, knowledge
and competencies
• PLE building is found to be a core for PLN and PfLN deployment
• The transition from PLE to PfLN is an important step that supports students
to become self-organized and life-long learners

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