2. Richard Dyer - 1979
Many of the debates and critical approaches to
representation focus upon stereotypes, which, according to
Dyer (1979), involve a number of processes:
The complexity and variety of a group is reduced to few
characteristics
An exaggerated version of these characteristics is applied to
everyone in the group as if they are an essential element of all
members of the social group
These characteristics are represented in the media through
media language
3. Stereotyping – theoretical perspective
Stereotyping can be seen to exaggerate difference and in
doing so may increase antagonisms between
groups .
A problem with the media’s use of stereotypes is its
selectivity , as it conveys values and assumptions that may
help construct the audience’s perception of the world and
consequently their behaviour.
It is important to note that the media does not invent
stereotypes, but by repeatedly using them, media can be
accused of reinforcing certain values and assumptions.
4. Stereotyping – theoretical perspective
It can be argued that it is not the media’s use of stereotypes
that is problematic but the audience’s assumption
that this representation can be applied to all
members of a particular group .
5. Stereotyping – theoretical perspective
Consider how the stereotypes are constructed with
reference to…
clothing
body language or mannerisms
décor of habitat
location
accent or language
music
Relationships
lifestyle.
6. Stereotyping – theoretical perspective
Task 2 : Analyse the following extracts in terms of how the
stereotypes are constructed. Remember to detail your
response.
Text 1 : Kevin theTeenager – Harry Enfield and Chums
Text 2:Vicky Pollard – Little Britain
Text 3 : Lauren –The CatherineTate Show
7. Text 1 : Kevin the Teenager – Harry
Enfield and Chums
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lqm8JGnSshE