The document discusses key aspects of applied sport science related to muscle. It identifies that muscle gives the body shape, protects organs, and allows movement. There are three types of muscle - involuntary, smooth, and cardiac. It also notes the two types of muscle fibers - fast twitch for power and speed and slow twitch for endurance - and lists common muscle groups like biceps, triceps, and abdominals. Different types of muscle contractions are also identified.